Mangrove forests evolution and threats in the caribbean sea of Colombia

Colombia has approximately 379,954 hectares of mangrove forests distributed along the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea coasts. Such forests are experiencing the highest annual rate of loss recorded in South America and, in the last three decades, approximately 40,000 hectares have been greatly af...

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Autores:
Villate Daza, Diego Andrés
Sánchez Moreno, Hernando
Portz, Luana
Portantiolo Manzolli, Rogério
Bolívar-Anillo, Hernando José
Anfuso, Giorgio
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2020
Institución:
Universidad Simón Bolívar
Repositorio:
Repositorio Digital USB
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:bonga.unisimon.edu.co:20.500.12442/5120
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12442/5120
Palabra clave:
Mangrove
Coastal dynamic
Salinization
Rhizophora mangle
Avicennia germinans
Laguncularia racemosa
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Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
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network_acronym_str USIMONBOL2
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dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv Mangrove forests evolution and threats in the caribbean sea of Colombia
title Mangrove forests evolution and threats in the caribbean sea of Colombia
spellingShingle Mangrove forests evolution and threats in the caribbean sea of Colombia
Mangrove
Coastal dynamic
Salinization
Rhizophora mangle
Avicennia germinans
Laguncularia racemosa
title_short Mangrove forests evolution and threats in the caribbean sea of Colombia
title_full Mangrove forests evolution and threats in the caribbean sea of Colombia
title_fullStr Mangrove forests evolution and threats in the caribbean sea of Colombia
title_full_unstemmed Mangrove forests evolution and threats in the caribbean sea of Colombia
title_sort Mangrove forests evolution and threats in the caribbean sea of Colombia
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Villate Daza, Diego Andrés
Sánchez Moreno, Hernando
Portz, Luana
Portantiolo Manzolli, Rogério
Bolívar-Anillo, Hernando José
Anfuso, Giorgio
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Villate Daza, Diego Andrés
Sánchez Moreno, Hernando
Portz, Luana
Portantiolo Manzolli, Rogério
Bolívar-Anillo, Hernando José
Anfuso, Giorgio
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv Mangrove
Coastal dynamic
Salinization
Rhizophora mangle
Avicennia germinans
Laguncularia racemosa
topic Mangrove
Coastal dynamic
Salinization
Rhizophora mangle
Avicennia germinans
Laguncularia racemosa
description Colombia has approximately 379,954 hectares of mangrove forests distributed along the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea coasts. Such forests are experiencing the highest annual rate of loss recorded in South America and, in the last three decades, approximately 40,000 hectares have been greatly affected by natural and, especially, human impacts. This study determined, by the use of Landsat multispectral satellite images, the evolution of three mangrove forests located in the Colombian Caribbean Sea: Malloquín, Totumo, and La Virgen swamps. Mangrove forest at Mallorquín Swamp recorded a loss of 15 ha in the period of 1985–2018, associated with alterations in forest hydrology, illegal logging, urban growth, and coastal erosion. Totumo Swamp lost 301 ha in the period 1985–2018 associated with changes in hydrological conditions, illegal logging, and increased agricultural and livestock uses. La Virgen Swamp presented a loss of 31 ha in the period of 2013–2018 that was linked to the construction of a roadway, alterations of hydrological conditions, illegal logging, and soil urbanization, mainly for tourist purposes. Although Colombian legislation has made efforts to protect mangrove ecosystems, human activities are the main cause of mangrove degradation, and thus it is mandatory for the local population to understand the value of the ecosystem services provided by mangroves
publishDate 2020
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2020-04-17T18:52:02Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2020-04-17T18:52:02Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2020-04
dc.type.eng.fl_str_mv article
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identifier_str_mv 20734441
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url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12442/5120
dc.language.iso.eng.fl_str_mv eng
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dc.rights.*.fl_str_mv Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
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dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv MDPI
dc.source.eng.fl_str_mv Water
dc.source.spa.fl_str_mv Vol. 12, N°. 4 (2020)
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spelling Villate Daza, Diego Andrés1a649ae3-8702-4198-ad3a-7d58f989ccbdSánchez Moreno, Hernandof5ded45d-4d37-4d9a-a86b-f7e22db6a63fPortz, Luanae6930856-9e76-4ebd-a8a4-abab217bbc11Portantiolo Manzolli, Rogériof413a5ee-6787-4ad8-bf4c-e59bdeef7eebBolívar-Anillo, Hernando Joséa83bdc96-ef2a-4865-921d-d3ecd0c78f14Anfuso, Giorgioc64dd36d-c454-49c9-8b19-2df5df330f1a2020-04-17T18:52:02Z2020-04-17T18:52:02Z2020-0420734441https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12442/5120doi:10.3390/w12041113Colombia has approximately 379,954 hectares of mangrove forests distributed along the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea coasts. Such forests are experiencing the highest annual rate of loss recorded in South America and, in the last three decades, approximately 40,000 hectares have been greatly affected by natural and, especially, human impacts. This study determined, by the use of Landsat multispectral satellite images, the evolution of three mangrove forests located in the Colombian Caribbean Sea: Malloquín, Totumo, and La Virgen swamps. Mangrove forest at Mallorquín Swamp recorded a loss of 15 ha in the period of 1985–2018, associated with alterations in forest hydrology, illegal logging, urban growth, and coastal erosion. Totumo Swamp lost 301 ha in the period 1985–2018 associated with changes in hydrological conditions, illegal logging, and increased agricultural and livestock uses. La Virgen Swamp presented a loss of 31 ha in the period of 2013–2018 that was linked to the construction of a roadway, alterations of hydrological conditions, illegal logging, and soil urbanization, mainly for tourist purposes. Although Colombian legislation has made efforts to protect mangrove ecosystems, human activities are the main cause of mangrove degradation, and thus it is mandatory for the local population to understand the value of the ecosystem services provided by mangrovespdfengMDPIAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2WaterVol. 12, N°. 4 (2020)MangroveCoastal dynamicSalinizationRhizophora mangleAvicennia germinansLaguncularia racemosaMangrove forests evolution and threats in the caribbean sea of Colombiaarticlearticlehttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501Sanderman, J.; Hengl, T.; Fiske, G.; Solvik, K.; Adame, M.F.; Benson, L.; Bukoski, J.J.; Carnell, P.; Cifuentes-Jara, M.; Donato, D.; et al. A global map of mangrove forest soil carbon at 30 m spatial resolution. Environ. Res. Lett. 2018, 13, 055002. [CrossRef]Carugati, L.; Gatto, B.; Rastelli, E.; Martire, M.L.; Coral, C.; Greco, S.; Danovaro, R. Impact of mangrove forests degradation on biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. Sci. Rep. 2018, 8, 13298. [CrossRef] [PubMed]Barbier, E.B. The protective service of mangrove ecosystems: A review of valuation methods. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 2016, 109, 676–681. [CrossRef] [PubMed]Chauhan, H.B. Mangrove Inventory, Monitoring, and Health Assessment. In Coastal Wetlands: Alteration and Remediation; Frinkl, C., Makouski, C., Eds.; Springer: Cham, Switzerland, 2017; pp. 573–630.Jennerjahn, T.C.; Gilman, E.; Krauss, K.W.; Lacerda, L.D.; Nordhaus, I.; Wolanski, E. Mangrove Ecosystems under Climate Change. In Mangrove Ecosystems: A Global Biogeographic Perspective; Rivera-Monroy, V., Lee, S., Kristensen, E., Twilley, R., Eds.; Springer: Cham, Switzerland, 2017; pp. 211–244Osland, M.; Feher, L.; Lopéz-Portillo, J.; Day, R.; Suman, D.; Guzmán, J.; Rivera-Monroy, V. Mangrove forests in a rapidly changing world: Global change impacts and conservation opportunities along the Gulf of Mexico coast. Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci. 2018, 214, 120–140. [CrossRefThomas, N.; Lucas, R.; Bunting, P.; Hardy, A.; Rosenqvist, A.; Simard, M. Distribution and drivers of global mangrove forest change, 1996–2010. PLoS ONE 2017, 12, e0179302. [CrossRef] [PubMed]Costanza, R.; de Groot, R.; Sutton, P.; van der Ploeg, S.; Anderson, S.J.; Kubiszewski, I.; Farber, S.; Turner, R.K. Changes in the global value of ecosystem services. Glob. Environ. Chang. 2014, 26, 152–158. [CrossRef]Jia, M.; Wang, Z.; Zhang, Y.; Mao, D.; Wang, C. Monitoring loss and recovery of mangrove forests during 42 years: The achievements of mangrove conservation in China. Int. J. Appl. Earth Obs. Geoinf. 2018, 73, 535–545. [CrossRef]Polidoro, B.A.; Carpenter, K.E.; Collins, L.; Duke, N.C.; Ellison, A.M.; Ellison, J.C.; Farnsworth, E.J.; Fernando, E.S.; Kathiresan, K.; Koedam, N.E.; et al. The loss of species: Mangrove extinction risk and geographic areas of global concern. PLoS ONE 2010, 5, e10095. [CrossRef]Feller, I.C.; Friess, D.A.; Krauss, K.W.; Lewis, R.R. The state of the world’s mangroves in the 21st century under climate change. Hydrobiologia 2017, 803, 1–12. [CrossRef]De Lacerda, L.D.; Borges, R.; Ferreira, A.C. Neotropical mangroves: Conservation and sustainable use in a scenario of global climate change. Aquat. Conserv. Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst. 2019, 29, 1347–1364. [CrossRef]De Almeida, L.T.; Olímpio, J.L.S.; Pantalena, A.F.; de Almeida, B.S.; de Oliveira Soares, M. Evaluating ten years of management effectiveness in a mangrove protected area. Ocean Coast. Manag. 2016, 125, 29–37. [CrossRef]Lewis, R.; Brown, B.; Flynn, L. Methods and Criteria for Successful Mangrove Forest Rehabilitation. In Coastal Wetlands: An Integrated and Ecosystem Approach; Perillo, G., Wolanski, E., Cahoon, D., Hopkinson, C., Eds.; Elsevier: Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 2019; pp. 863–887.Palacios, M.L.; Cantera, J.R. Mangrove timber use as an ecosystem service in the Colombian Pacific. Hydrobiologia 2017, 803, 345–358. [CrossRef]Polanía, J.; Urrego, L.E.; Agudelo, C.M. Recent advances in understanding Colombian mangroves. Acta Oecologica 2015, 63, 82–90. [CrossRef]Bolívar-Anillo, H.J.; Sánchez, H.; Fernandez, R.; Villate, D.; Anfuso, G. An Overview on Mangrove Forests Distribution in Colombia: An Ecosystem at Risk. J. Aquat. Sci. Mar. Biol. 2019, 2, 16–18.Philander, S. Atlantic Ocean Equatorial Currents. In Ocean Currents; Steele, J., Thorpe, S., Turekian, K., Eds.; Elsevier: London, UK, 2001; pp. 188–191.Correa, I.; Morton, R. Coasts of Colombia U.S. Department of the Interior USGS, St. Petersburg, Florida, USA, 2011. Available online: http://coastal.er.usgs.gov/coasts-colombia/ (accessed on 19 July 2019).Ortiz-Royero, J.C.; Otero, L.J.; Restrepo, J.C.; Ruiz, J.; Cadena, M. Cold fronts in the Colombian Caribbean Sea and their relationship to extreme wave events. Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci. 2013, 13, 2797–2804. [CrossRef]Páez, C. Análisis de las dimensiones del desarrollo sostenible en la ciénaga de Mallorquín. Modul. Arquit. 2015, 14, 63–84.Castro-Rodríguez, E.; León-Luna, I.; Pinedo-Hernández, J. Biogeochemistry of mangrove sediments in the Swamp of Mallorquin, Colombia. Reg. Stud. Mar. Sci. 2018, 17, 38–46. [CrossRef]Fuentes-Gandara, F.; Pinedo-Hernández, J.; Marrugo-Negrete, J.; Díez, S. Human health impacts of exposure to metals through extreme consumption of fish from the Colombian Caribbean Sea. Environ. Geochem. Health 2018, 40, 229–242. [CrossRef] [PubMed]Portz, L.; Manzolli, R.; Andrade, C.F.; Villate Daza, D.; Bolivar, D.B.; Alcantara-Carrio, J. Assessment of heavy metals pollution (Hg, Cr, Cd, Ni) in the sediments of Mallorquin lagoon-Barranquilla, Colombia. J. Coast. Res. 2020, in press.Anfuso, G.; Rangel-Buitrago, N.; Correa, I. Evolution of sandspits along the Caribbean coast of Colombia: Natural and human influences. In Sand and Gravel Spits; Randazzo, G., Jackson, D.W.T., Cooper, J.A.G., Eds.; Springer: New York, NY, USA, 2015; pp. 1–19.Instituto Humboldt-Fundación Omacha. Aplicación de Criterios Biológicos y Ecológicos para la Identificación, Caracterización y Establecimiento de Límites de Humedales en la Ventana de Estudio: Ciénaga de La Virgen; Instituto Humboldt-Fundación Omacha: Bogotá, Colombia, 2015; pp. 1–50Agudelo, C. Estructura de los Bosques de Manglar del Departamento de Bolívar y su Relación con Algunos Parametros Abioticos. Bachelor’s Degree Thesis in Marine Biology, Univeridad Jorge Tadeo Lozano, Bogotá, Colombia, 2000.Carbal Herrera, A.; Muñoz Carbal, J.; Solar Cumplido, L. 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In Global Change and the Function and Distribution of Wetlands; Middleton, B., Ed.; Springer: Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 2012; pp. 63–96.Cardona, P.; Botero, L. Soil characteristics and vegetation structure in a heavily deteriorated mangrove forest in the Caribbean Coast of Colombia. Biotropica 1998, 30, 24–34. [CrossRef]Krauss, K.W.; Ball, M.C. On the halophytic nature of mangroves. Trees-Struct. Funct. 2013, 27, 7–11. [CrossRef]Wang, W.; Yan, Z.; You, S.; Zhang, Y.; Chen, L.; Lin, G. Mangroves: Obligate or facultative halophytes? A review. Trees-Struct. Funct. 2011, 25, 953–963. [CrossRef]Tovilla-Hernández, C.; Espino, G.; Orihuela-Belmonte, D. Impact of logging on a mangrove swamp in South Mexico: Cost/benefit. Rev. Biol. Trop. 2014, 49, 571–580.Blanco, J.F.; Estrada, E.A.; Ortiz, L.F.; Urrego, L.E. Ecosystem-Wide Impacts of Deforestation in Mangroves: The Urabá Gulf (Colombian Caribbean) Case Study. ISRN Ecol. 2012, 2012, 958709. [CrossRef]Walters, B.B. 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Available online: http://atlas.ideam.gov.co/visorAtlasClimatologico.html (accessed on 19 July 2019).Hurtado Montoya, A.F.; Mesa Sánchez, Ó.J. Cambio climatico y variabilidad espacio-temporal de la precipitación en Colombia. Rev. EIA 2015, 11, 131–150.Andrade Amaya, C.A.; Barton, E.D. Sobre la existencia de una celda de circulación atmosférica sobre el Caribe y su efecto en las corrientes de Ekman del Caribe suroccidental. Boletín Científico CIOH 2013, 31, 73–94. [CrossRef]Instituto de Hidrología, Meteorología y Estudios Ambientales (IDEAM)-Universidad Nacional de Colombia. La Variabilidad Climática y el Cambio Climático en Colombia; IDEAM: Bogotá, Colombia, 2018; pp. 1–53.Thomas, Y. Climatología Marina, Presión Atmosférica, Viento y Olas para las Aguas Territoriales Bajo Jurisdicción Colombiana. 8–19 N y 69–84 W.; Datos TOPEXPOSEIDON; Laboratorie de Géographie Physique (CNRS): París, France, 2006; p. 69.Instituto de investigaciones marinas y costeras (INVEMAR). Evaluación de la Calidad Ambiental de los Manglares de La Ciénaga Mallorquín, Departamento del Atlántico; INVEMAR: Santa Marta, Colombia, 2015; pp. 1–32.Arrieta, L.; de la Rosa, J. Estructura de la comunidad íctica de la ciénaga de Mallorquín, Caribe Colombiano. Bol. Investig. Mar. y Costeras 2003, 32, 231–242. [CrossRef]Instituto Colombiano de Desarrollo Rural. Plan de Manejo y Ordenación Pesquera del Humedal Ciénaga del Totumo; Universidad Jorge Tadeo Lozano: Cartagena de Indias, Colombia, 2011; pp. 1–242Carvajal, A. Caracterización físico-biótica del litoral del departamento del Atlántico. In Caracterización Físico-Biótica del Litoral Caribe Colombiano; DIMAR-CIOH, Ed.; Dirección General Marítima: Cartagena de Indias, Colombia, 2009; pp. 97–110.Orejarena Rondón, A.F.; Afanador Franco, F.; Ramos de la Hoz, I.; Conde Frías, M.; Restrepo López, J.C. Evolución morfológica de la espiga de Galerazamba, Caribe colombiano. Boletín Científico CIOH 2015, 123–144. [CrossRef]Maldonado, W.; Baldiris, I.; Díaz, J. Evaluación de la calidad del agua en la Ciénaga de la Virgen (Cartagena, Colombia) durante el período 2006–2010*. Cienc. Exactas y Apl. 2011, 9, 79–87Afanador Franco, F.; Carvajal Díaz, A.F.; Franco Arias, D.A.; Orozco Quintero, F.J.; Pacheco Gómez, J.D.; Santos Barrera, Y. Atlas Geomorfológico del Litoral Caribe Colombiano; Dirección General Marítima: Cartagena de Indias, Colombia, 2013; pp. 1–216.Instituto de investigaciones marinas y costeras (INVEMAR). Ordenamiento Ambiental de la Zona Costera del Departamento del Atlántico; INVEMAR: Santa Marta, Colombia, 2007; pp. 1–583Grupo de investigación en tecnologías del agua GTA. Análisis Sobre el Manejo Integrado del Recurso Hídrico en la Ciénaga de Mallorquín; GTA: Barranquilla, Colombia, 2005; pp. 1–323.Corporación Autónoma Regional del Atlántico. 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