Privacy perception in location-based services for mobile devices in the university community of the north coast of Colombia

Introduction: The use of mobile applications has increased in the last years. Most of them require the knowledge of the user location, either for their core service or for marketing purposes. Location-based services (LBS) offer context-based assistance to users based on their location. Although thes...

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Autores:
Gamarra Acosta, Margarita
Meriño Fuentes, Inés
Calabria Sarmiento, Juan
Gutierrez Acosta, Omar
Barrios Barrios, Mauricio
Leal Narvaez, Nallig
Wightman Rojas, Pedro
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2019
Institución:
Universidad Simón Bolívar
Repositorio:
Repositorio Digital USB
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:bonga.unisimon.edu.co:20.500.12442/2742
Acceso en línea:
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12442/2742
Palabra clave:
Location privacy
Location-based services
Privacy perception
Privacidad en la localización
Servicios basados en localización
Percepción de privacidad
Rights
License
Licencia de Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional
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dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv Privacy perception in location-based services for mobile devices in the university community of the north coast of Colombia
dc.title.alternative.spa.fl_str_mv Percepción de privacidad en servicios basados en localización para dispositivos móviles en la comunidad universitaria de la costa norte de Colombia
title Privacy perception in location-based services for mobile devices in the university community of the north coast of Colombia
spellingShingle Privacy perception in location-based services for mobile devices in the university community of the north coast of Colombia
Location privacy
Location-based services
Privacy perception
Privacidad en la localización
Servicios basados en localización
Percepción de privacidad
title_short Privacy perception in location-based services for mobile devices in the university community of the north coast of Colombia
title_full Privacy perception in location-based services for mobile devices in the university community of the north coast of Colombia
title_fullStr Privacy perception in location-based services for mobile devices in the university community of the north coast of Colombia
title_full_unstemmed Privacy perception in location-based services for mobile devices in the university community of the north coast of Colombia
title_sort Privacy perception in location-based services for mobile devices in the university community of the north coast of Colombia
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Gamarra Acosta, Margarita
Meriño Fuentes, Inés
Calabria Sarmiento, Juan
Gutierrez Acosta, Omar
Barrios Barrios, Mauricio
Leal Narvaez, Nallig
Wightman Rojas, Pedro
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Gamarra Acosta, Margarita
Meriño Fuentes, Inés
Calabria Sarmiento, Juan
Gutierrez Acosta, Omar
Barrios Barrios, Mauricio
Leal Narvaez, Nallig
Wightman Rojas, Pedro
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv Location privacy
Location-based services
Privacy perception
topic Location privacy
Location-based services
Privacy perception
Privacidad en la localización
Servicios basados en localización
Percepción de privacidad
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv Privacidad en la localización
Servicios basados en localización
Percepción de privacidad
description Introduction: The use of mobile applications has increased in the last years. Most of them require the knowledge of the user location, either for their core service or for marketing purposes. Location-based services (LBS) offer context-based assistance to users based on their location. Although these applications ask the user for permission to use their location and even explain in detail how this information will be used in its terms and conditions, most users are not aware or even interested in the fact that their location information is stored in databases and monetized by selling it to third-party companies. Regarding this situation, we developed a study with the aim to assess perception, concerns and awareness from users about their location information. Methods: This work is based on an exploratory survey applied to the university community, mainly from the North Coast of Colombia, to measure the perception of location privacy of users with mobile devices. The questionnaire was applied using Google Forms. The survey has nineteen questions organized in three sections: personal information, identification of privacy and privacy management. These questions were designed to know the users’ perceptions of privacy concerns in LBS and any actions they take to preserve it. Results: The results show that, in general, the respondents do not have a real concern regarding the privacy of their geolocation data, and the majority is not willing to pay to protect their privacy. Conclusions: This type of surveys can generate awareness among participants about the use of their private information. The results expose in this paper can be used to create government policies and regulations by technology companies about the privacy management.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2019-03-06T22:08:45Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2019-03-06T22:08:45Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2019
dc.type.eng.fl_str_mv article
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 20112769
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12442/2742
identifier_str_mv 20112769
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12442/2742
dc.language.iso.eng.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
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dc.rights.license.spa.fl_str_mv Licencia de Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional
rights_invalid_str_mv Licencia de Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv Pontificia Universidad Javeriana
dc.source.spa.fl_str_mv Revista Ingeniería y Universidad
dc.source.eng.fl_str_mv Vol. 23, No. 1 (2019): January-June
institution Universidad Simón Bolívar
dc.source.uri.eng.fl_str_mv https://revistas.javeriana.edu.co/index.php/iyu/article/view/22978
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spelling Licencia de Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacionalhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Gamarra Acosta, Margaritabb4aacad-fd4b-4a96-9e8a-c8d5de0d8aea-1Meriño Fuentes, Inésa8ab5526-316e-4835-a64d-ca2a490a2fc3-1Calabria Sarmiento, Juan84cbe7fd-88a0-432d-9ca1-f1bebdc9437b-1Gutierrez Acosta, Omarb10f8466-2b7a-4aec-aebf-29fbae2c16de-1Barrios Barrios, Mauriciob3a73bf9-1b4b-4a29-8d1a-7cfc6055950a-1Leal Narvaez, Nallig748b067d-a4fd-417b-90b3-c996c54c9cfd-1Wightman Rojas, Pedro21f7b013-1551-402f-b41f-845fff070a0c-12019-03-06T22:08:45Z2019-03-06T22:08:45Z201920112769http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12442/2742Introduction: The use of mobile applications has increased in the last years. Most of them require the knowledge of the user location, either for their core service or for marketing purposes. Location-based services (LBS) offer context-based assistance to users based on their location. Although these applications ask the user for permission to use their location and even explain in detail how this information will be used in its terms and conditions, most users are not aware or even interested in the fact that their location information is stored in databases and monetized by selling it to third-party companies. Regarding this situation, we developed a study with the aim to assess perception, concerns and awareness from users about their location information. Methods: This work is based on an exploratory survey applied to the university community, mainly from the North Coast of Colombia, to measure the perception of location privacy of users with mobile devices. The questionnaire was applied using Google Forms. The survey has nineteen questions organized in three sections: personal information, identification of privacy and privacy management. These questions were designed to know the users’ perceptions of privacy concerns in LBS and any actions they take to preserve it. Results: The results show that, in general, the respondents do not have a real concern regarding the privacy of their geolocation data, and the majority is not willing to pay to protect their privacy. Conclusions: This type of surveys can generate awareness among participants about the use of their private information. The results expose in this paper can be used to create government policies and regulations by technology companies about the privacy management.Introducción: El uso de aplicaciones móviles se ha incrementado en los últimos años. La mayoría de ellas requiere conocer la ubicación del usuario, ya sea para su servicio principal o para fines de marketing. Los servicios basados en localización (SBL) ofrecen asistencia contextual para los usuarios según su ubicación. Aunque estas aplicaciones le piden permiso al usuario para usar su ubicación e incluso explican en detalle cómo se usará esta información en sus términos y condiciones, la mayoría de los usuarios no están conscientes ni incluso interesados en el hecho de que la información de su ubicación se almacene en bases de datos y se monetice, vendiéndolo a terceros. Con respecto a esta situación, desarrollamos un estudio con el objetivo de evaluar la percepción, las preocupaciones y el conocimiento de los usuarios sobre la información de su ubicación. Métodos: este trabajo se basa en una encuesta exploratoria aplicada a la comunidad universitaria, principalmente de la costa norte de Colombia, para medir la percepción de la privacidad de ubicación de los usuarios con dispositivos móviles. El cuestionario se aplicó utilizando los formularios de Google. La encuesta tiene diecinueve preguntas organizadas en tres secciones: información personal, identificación de privacidad y gestión de la privacidad. Estas preguntas fueron diseñadas para conocer las percepciones de los usuarios sobre las preocupaciones de privacidad en SBL y cualquier acción que tomen para preservarla. Resultados: los resultados muestran que, en general, los encuestados no tienen una preocupación real con respecto a la privacidad de sus datos de geolocalización, y la mayoría no está dispuesta a pagar para proteger su privacidad. Conclusiones: este tipo de encuestas puede generar conciencia entre los participantes sobre el uso de su información privada. Los resultados expuestos en este documento se pueden utilizar para crear políticas y regulaciones gubernamentales por parte de las compañías de tecnología sobre la administración de la privacidad.engPontificia Universidad JaverianaRevista Ingeniería y UniversidadVol. 23, No. 1 (2019): January-Junehttps://revistas.javeriana.edu.co/index.php/iyu/article/view/22978Location privacyLocation-based servicesPrivacy perceptionPrivacidad en la localizaciónServicios basados en localizaciónPercepción de privacidadPrivacy perception in location-based services for mobile devices in the university community of the north coast of ColombiaPercepción de privacidad en servicios basados en localización para dispositivos móviles en la comunidad universitaria de la costa norte de Colombiaarticlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501M. Madden, “Public Perceptions of Privacy and Security in the Post-Snowden Era,” Pew Research Center, 2014. [Online]. Available: http://www.pewinternet.org/2014/11/12/public-privacy-perceptions/.P. Kalnis, G. Ghinita, K. Mouratidis, and D. Papadias, “Preventing Location-Based Identity Inference in Anonymous Spatial Queries,” IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng., vol. 19, no. 12, pp. 1719–1733, Dec. 2007.M. Zurbaran, L. Gonzalez, P. Wightman Rojas, and M. Labrador, “A Survey on Privacy in Location-Based Services,” Ing. y Desarro., vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 314–343, 2014.J. K. Burgoon, R. Parrott, B. A. Le Poire, D. L. Kelley, J. B. Walther, and D. Perry, “Maintaining and Restoring Privacy through Communication in Different Types of Relationships,” J. Soc. Pers. Relat., vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 131–158, May 1989.A. F. Westin, “Washington and Lee Law Review Privacy And Freedom,” Lee L. Rev, vol. 166, 1968.L. Steinfeld and K. Sutherland Archuleta, “Privacy Protection and Compliance in Higher Education: The Role of the CPO,” 2006.UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, “The right to privacy in the digital age,” 2014. .C. Paine, U.-D. Reips, S. Stieger, A. Joinson, and T. Buchanan, “Internet users’ perceptions of ‘privacy concerns’ and ‘privacy actions,’” Int. J. Hum. Comput. Stud., vol. 65, no. 6, pp. 526–536, 2007.EFF, “The Problem with Mobile Phones,” Surveillance Self-Defense - EFF, 2015. [Online]. Available: https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/problem-mobile-phones. [Accessed: 06-Aug-2018].Y.-A. de Montjoye and C. A. Hidalgo, “Unique in the Crowd: The privacy bounds of human mobility,” Sci. Rep., vol. 3, pp. 193–220, Mar. 2013.R. Mekovec and N. Vrþek, “Factors That Influence Internet Users’ Privacy Perception,” Int. Conf. Inf. Technol. Interfaces, 2011.J. L. Boyles, A. Smith, and M. Madden, “Privacy and Data Management on Mobile Devices | Pew Research Center,” 2012.I. Boutsis and V. Kalogeraki, “A Fast and Efficient Entity Resolution Approach for Preserving Privacy in Mobile Data,” in 2016 IEEE International Congress on Big Data (BigData Congress), 2016, pp. 173–180.L. Tang, S. Vrbsky, and X. Hong, “Collaborated Camouflaging Mobility for Mobile Privacy.”R. Liu, J. Cao, L. Yang, and K. Zhang, “PriWe: Recommendation for Privacy Settings of Mobile Apps Based on Crowdsourced Users’ Expectations,” in 2015 IEEE International Conference on Mobile Services, 2015, pp. 150–157.Y. Gong, L. Wei, Y. Guo, C. Zhang, and Y. Fang, “Optimal Task Recommendation for Mobile Crowdsourcing With Privacy Control,” IEEE Internet Things J., vol. 3, no. 5, pp. 745–756, Oct. 2016.F. Giselle, B. Javier, and H. Alejandro, “Location Privacy for a Monitoring System of the Quality of Access to Mobile Internet,” IEEE Lat. Am. Trans., vol. 14, no. 6, pp. 2894–2896, Jun. 2016.M. Poikela, R. Schmidt, I. Wechsung, and S. Moller, “About your smartphone usage; — Privacy in location-based mobile participation,” in 2015 IEEE International Symposium on Technology and Society (ISTAS), 2015, pp. 1–6.D. Wagner et al., “Hide and seek,” in Proceedings of the 12th international conference on Human computer interaction with mobile devices and services - MobileHCI ’10, 2010, p. 55.GSMA, “Mobile Privacy: Consumer Research Insights and Considerations for Policymakers,” 2014.A. Fink, J. Kosecoff, M. Chassin, and R. H. Brook, “Consensus methods: characteristics and guidelines for use.,” Am. J. Public Health, vol. 74, no. 9, pp. 979–83, Sep. 1984.D. Christin, C. Buchner, and N. Leibecke, “What’s the value of your privacy? Exploring factors that influence privacy-sensitive contributions to participatory sensing applications,” in 38th Annual IEEE Conference on Local Computer Networks - Workshops, 2013, pp. 918–923.A. J. B. Brush, J. Krumm, and J. Scott, “Exploring End User Preferences for Location Obfuscation, Location-based Services, and the Value of Location,” in Proceedings of the 12th ACM International Conference on Ubiquitous Computing, 2010, pp. 95–104.U.-D. Reips, “Standards for Internet-Based Experimenting,” Exp. Psychol., vol. 49, no. 4, pp. 243–256, 2002.Observatorio de la Seguridad de la Información - INTECO, “Estudio sobre seguridad en dispositivos móviles y smartphones,” 2011.J. Casas Anguita, J. R. Repullo Labrador, and J. Donado Campos, “La encuesta como técnica de investigación.Elaboración de cuestionarios y tratamiento estadístico de los datos (I),” Aten. Primaria, vol. 31, no. 8, pp. 469–558, 2003.M. Arriaza Balmón, Guía práctica de análisis de datos. Instituto de Investigación y Formación Agraria y Pesquera, 2006.L. Armando Galvis, “Geografía económica del Caribe Continental,” 2009.ORIGINALPDF.pdfPDF.pdfPDFapplication/pdf1199336https://bonga.unisimon.edu.co/bitstreams/6331e58e-e8d9-4282-a9e5-844d95836c65/downloadf46cb53bdd23cb6bf98ed81471838c6eMD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-8368https://bonga.unisimon.edu.co/bitstreams/e6c67deb-3da6-473b-91b2-e9ce8cfbc483/download3fdc7b41651299350522650338f5754dMD52TEXTPrivacy perception in location-based services for mobile devices in the university community of the north coast of Colombia.pdf.txtPrivacy perception in location-based services for mobile devices in the university community of the north coast of Colombia.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain47976https://bonga.unisimon.edu.co/bitstreams/f47bf2b8-052a-464b-a5f7-dab76d458369/download7f87aa62391ecb25740ba46bd46f427cMD53PDF.pdf.txtPDF.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain49257https://bonga.unisimon.edu.co/bitstreams/a5c9aa61-55c5-418e-9b46-7ede94a977b2/download65f3d563abad77bafbbe196e70cd3f09MD55THUMBNAILPrivacy perception in location-based services for mobile devices in the university community of the north coast of Colombia.pdf.jpgPrivacy perception in location-based services for mobile devices in the university community of the north coast of Colombia.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg1890https://bonga.unisimon.edu.co/bitstreams/1eb61a3e-b3de-4912-8428-a0792c13200f/downloadfd571e0b276667077b4ff6a7349477ebMD54PDF.pdf.jpgPDF.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg5834https://bonga.unisimon.edu.co/bitstreams/66db2340-7c77-4e16-a739-64330e20d236/download0e596af0fe4d2e5549b58e7896325674MD5620.500.12442/2742oai:bonga.unisimon.edu.co:20.500.12442/27422024-07-25 03:23:15.879open.accesshttps://bonga.unisimon.edu.coRepositorio Digital Universidad Simón Bolívarrepositorio.digital@unisimon.edu.coPGEgcmVsPSJsaWNlbnNlIiBocmVmPSJodHRwOi8vY3JlYXRpdmVjb21tb25zLm9yZy9saWNlbnNlcy9ieS1uYy80LjAvIj48aW1nIGFsdD0iTGljZW5jaWEgQ3JlYXRpdmUgQ29tbW9ucyIgc3R5bGU9ImJvcmRlci13aWR0aDowIiBzcmM9Imh0dHBzOi8vaS5jcmVhdGl2ZWNvbW1vbnMub3JnL2wvYnktbmMvNC4wLzg4eDMxLnBuZyIgLz48L2E+PGJyLz5Fc3RhIG9icmEgZXN0w6EgYmFqbyB1bmEgPGEgcmVsPSJsaWNlbnNlIiBocmVmPSJodHRwOi8vY3JlYXRpdmVjb21tb25zLm9yZy9saWNlbnNlcy9ieS1uYy80LjAvIj5MaWNlbmNpYSBDcmVhdGl2ZSBDb21tb25zIEF0cmlidWNpw7NuLU5vQ29tZXJjaWFsIDQuMCBJbnRlcm5hY2lvbmFsPC9hPi4=