Searching hit potential antimicrobials in natural compounds space against biofilm formation

Biofilms are communities of microorganisms that can colonize biotic and abiotic surfaces and thus play a significant role in the persistence of bacterial infection and resistance to antimicrobial. About 65% and 80% of microbial and chronic infections are associated with biofilm formation, respective...

Full description

Autores:
Pestana-Nobles, Roberto
Leyva-Rojas, Jorge A.
Yosa, Juvenal
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2020
Institución:
Universidad Simón Bolívar
Repositorio:
Repositorio Digital USB
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:bonga.unisimon.edu.co:20.500.12442/6838
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12442/6838
https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/22/5334
Palabra clave:
Biofilms
Virtual screening
Molecular dynamics
Natural products
Binding energy
Trans-aconitic acid
hit-to-lead
Rights
openAccess
License
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
id USIMONBOL2_6d616f537a187b66ce39deacacfac3cd
oai_identifier_str oai:bonga.unisimon.edu.co:20.500.12442/6838
network_acronym_str USIMONBOL2
network_name_str Repositorio Digital USB
repository_id_str
dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv Searching hit potential antimicrobials in natural compounds space against biofilm formation
title Searching hit potential antimicrobials in natural compounds space against biofilm formation
spellingShingle Searching hit potential antimicrobials in natural compounds space against biofilm formation
Biofilms
Virtual screening
Molecular dynamics
Natural products
Binding energy
Trans-aconitic acid
hit-to-lead
title_short Searching hit potential antimicrobials in natural compounds space against biofilm formation
title_full Searching hit potential antimicrobials in natural compounds space against biofilm formation
title_fullStr Searching hit potential antimicrobials in natural compounds space against biofilm formation
title_full_unstemmed Searching hit potential antimicrobials in natural compounds space against biofilm formation
title_sort Searching hit potential antimicrobials in natural compounds space against biofilm formation
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Pestana-Nobles, Roberto
Leyva-Rojas, Jorge A.
Yosa, Juvenal
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Pestana-Nobles, Roberto
Leyva-Rojas, Jorge A.
Yosa, Juvenal
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv Biofilms
Virtual screening
Molecular dynamics
Natural products
Binding energy
Trans-aconitic acid
hit-to-lead
topic Biofilms
Virtual screening
Molecular dynamics
Natural products
Binding energy
Trans-aconitic acid
hit-to-lead
description Biofilms are communities of microorganisms that can colonize biotic and abiotic surfaces and thus play a significant role in the persistence of bacterial infection and resistance to antimicrobial. About 65% and 80% of microbial and chronic infections are associated with biofilm formation, respectively. The increase in infections by multi-resistant bacteria instigates the need for the discovery of novel natural-based drugs that act as inhibitory molecules. The inhibition of diguanylate cyclases (DGCs), the enzyme implicated in the synthesis of the second messenger, cyclic diguanylate (c-di-GMP), involved in the biofilm formation, represents a potential approach for preventing the biofilm development. It has been extensively studied using PleD protein as a model of DGC for in silico studies as virtual screening and as a model for in vitro studies in biofilms formation. This study aimed to search for natural products capable of inhibiting the Caulobacter crescentus enzyme PleD. For this purpose, 224,205 molecules from the natural products ZINC15 database, have been evaluated through molecular docking and molecular dynamic simulation. Our results suggest trans-Aconitic acid (TAA) as a possible starting point for hit-to-lead methodologies to obtain new inhibitors of the PleD protein and hence blocking the biofilm formation.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2020-12-03T16:36:19Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2020-12-03T16:36:19Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2020
dc.type.coarversion.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
dc.type.driver.eng.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.spa.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo científico
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 14203049
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12442/6838
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv doi:10.3390/molecules25225334
https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/22/5334
identifier_str_mv 14203049
doi:10.3390/molecules25225334
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12442/6838
https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/22/5334
dc.language.iso.eng.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.rights.*.fl_str_mv Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
dc.rights.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.uri.*.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.rights.accessrights.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.mimetype.spa.fl_str_mv pdf
dc.publisher.eng.fl_str_mv MDPI
dc.source.eng.fl_str_mv Revista: Molecules
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Vol. 25, No. 5334, (2020)
institution Universidad Simón Bolívar
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv https://bonga.unisimon.edu.co/bitstreams/19b5486b-ce08-444d-baf6-c59ec9834ec4/download
https://bonga.unisimon.edu.co/bitstreams/13e0deb1-e7a8-4dde-96b9-ce37666b858d/download
https://bonga.unisimon.edu.co/bitstreams/7adffb12-bf79-429d-9961-ce4ad0b12dba/download
https://bonga.unisimon.edu.co/bitstreams/ce7b20ff-a003-4a36-8edc-647466bcf6ba/download
https://bonga.unisimon.edu.co/bitstreams/4a224d25-07c3-4722-83e4-b439e6c5089a/download
https://bonga.unisimon.edu.co/bitstreams/3557308a-ca34-4cf5-aa55-9c5458f2681b/download
https://bonga.unisimon.edu.co/bitstreams/1c5dbc1d-8407-4f27-8501-e16e0f479a93/download
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv cbfe343932a36a09f59f279495741287
4460e5956bc1d1639be9ae6146a50347
733bec43a0bf5ade4d97db708e29b185
38124c024bc50c1f5553fc05177ad7f5
576a99614a46af413f9430960e217120
3748ec02384b469720ce74e3882ae976
afdaa24509c0e737466d310c53a7608d
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositorio Digital Universidad Simón Bolívar
repository.mail.fl_str_mv repositorio.digital@unisimon.edu.co
_version_ 1814076095379537920
spelling Pestana-Nobles, Roberto476a6194-e883-45a0-bfd9-926829c41cd5Leyva-Rojas, Jorge A.6c62ccf2-5642-4dc8-b32a-1a042526f75eYosa, Juvenala88e205c-2dff-4cc9-9530-cb1d52adb9dd2020-12-03T16:36:19Z2020-12-03T16:36:19Z202014203049https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12442/6838doi:10.3390/molecules25225334https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/22/5334Biofilms are communities of microorganisms that can colonize biotic and abiotic surfaces and thus play a significant role in the persistence of bacterial infection and resistance to antimicrobial. About 65% and 80% of microbial and chronic infections are associated with biofilm formation, respectively. The increase in infections by multi-resistant bacteria instigates the need for the discovery of novel natural-based drugs that act as inhibitory molecules. The inhibition of diguanylate cyclases (DGCs), the enzyme implicated in the synthesis of the second messenger, cyclic diguanylate (c-di-GMP), involved in the biofilm formation, represents a potential approach for preventing the biofilm development. It has been extensively studied using PleD protein as a model of DGC for in silico studies as virtual screening and as a model for in vitro studies in biofilms formation. This study aimed to search for natural products capable of inhibiting the Caulobacter crescentus enzyme PleD. For this purpose, 224,205 molecules from the natural products ZINC15 database, have been evaluated through molecular docking and molecular dynamic simulation. Our results suggest trans-Aconitic acid (TAA) as a possible starting point for hit-to-lead methodologies to obtain new inhibitors of the PleD protein and hence blocking the biofilm formation.pdfengMDPIAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Revista: MoleculesVol. 25, No. 5334, (2020)BiofilmsVirtual screeningMolecular dynamicsNatural productsBinding energyTrans-aconitic acidhit-to-leadSearching hit potential antimicrobials in natural compounds space against biofilm formationinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleArtículo científicohttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Flemming, H.C.; Wingender, J.; Szewzyk, U.; Steinberg, P.; Rice, S.A.; Kjelleberg, S. Biofilms: An emergent form of bacterial life. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 2016, 14, 563–575.Yin, W.; Wang, Y.; Liu, L.; He, J. Biofilms: The Microbial “Protective Clothing” in Extreme Environments. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2019, 20, 3423.Tolker-Nielsen, T. Biofilm Development. Microbiol. Spectr. 2015, 3.Del Pozo, J.L. Biofilm-related disease. Expert Rev. Anti-Infect. Ther. 2018, 16, 51–65.Fleming, D.; Rumbaugh, K.P. Approaches to Dispersing Medical Biofilms. Microorganisms 2017, 5, 15.Jamal, M.; Ahmad, W.; Andleeb, S.; Jalil, F.; Imran, M.; Nawaz, M.A.; Hussain, T.; Ali, M.; Rafiq, M.; Kamil, M.A. Bacterial biofilm and associated infections. J. Chin. Med Assoc. 2018, 81, 7–11.Fernicola, S.; Paiardini, A.; Giardina, G.; Rampioni, G.; Leoni, L.; Cutruzzolà, F.; Rinaldo, S. In Silico Discovery and In Vitro Validation of Catechol-Containing Sulfonohydrazide Compounds as Potent Inhibitors of the Diguanylate Cyclase PleD. J. Bacteriol. 2016, 198, 147–156.Cai, Y.M.; Hutchin, A.; Craddock, J.; Walsh, M.A.; Webb, J.S.; Tews, I. Differential impact on motility and biofilm dispersal of closely related phosphodiesterases in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Sci. Rep. 2020, 10, 6232.Seshasayee, A.S.; Fraser, G.M.; Luscombe, N.M. Comparative genomics of cyclic-di-GMP signalling in bacteria: post-translational regulation and catalytic activity. Nucleic Acids Res. 2010, 38, 5970–5981.Galperin, M.Y. A census of membrane-bound and intracellular signal transduction proteins in bacteria: Bacterial IQ, extroverts and introverts. BMC Microbiol. 2005, 5, 35.Römling, U.; Galperin, M.Y.; Gomelsky, M. Cyclic di-GMP: The First 25 Years of a Universal Bacterial Second Messenger. Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. 2013, 77, 1–52.Feirer, N.; Kim, D.; Xu, J.; Fernandez, N.; Waters, C.M.; Fuqua, C. The Agrobacterium tumefaciens CheY-like protein ClaR regulates biofilm formation. Microbiology 2017, 163, 1680–1691.Alviz-Gazitua, P.; Fuentes-Alburquenque, S.; Rojas, L.A.; Turner, R.J.; Guiliani, N.; Seeger, M. The Response of Cupriavidus metallidurans CH34 to Cadmium Involves Inhibition of the Initiation of Biofilm Formation, Decrease in Intracellular c-di-GMP Levels, and a Novel Metal Regulated Phosphodiesterase. Front. Microbiol. 2019, 10, 1499.Jenal, U.; Malone, J. Mechanisms of cyclic-di-GMP signaling in bacteria. Annu. Rev. Genet. 2006, 40, 385–407.Paul, R.; Weiser, S.; Amiot, N.C.; Chan, C.; Schirmer, T.; Giese, B.; Jenal, U. Cell cycle-dependent dynamic localization of a bacterial response regulator with a novel di-guanylate cyclase output domain. Genes Dev. 2004, 18, 715–727.Skerker, J.M.; Laub, M.T. Cell-cycle progression and the generation of asymmetry in Caulobacter crescentus. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 2004, 2, 325–337.Entcheva-Dimitrov, P.; Spormann, A.M. Dynamics and Control of Biofilms of the Oligotrophic Bacterium Caulobacter crescentus. J. Bacteriol. 2004, 186, 8254–8266.Valentini, M.; Filloux, A. Biofilms and Cyclic di-GMP (c-di-GMP) Signaling: Lessons from Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Other Bacteria. J. Biol. Chem. 2016, 291, 12547–12555.Lage, O.M.; Ramos, M.C.; Calisto, R.; Almeida, E.; Vasconcelos, V.; Vicente, F. Current screening methodologies in drug discovery for selected human diseases. Mar. Drugs 2018, 16, 279.Rossiter, S.E.; Fletcher, M.H.; Wuest, W.M. Natural Products as Platforms to Overcome Antibiotic Resistance. Chem. Rev. 2017, 117, 12415–12474.Herrmann, J.; Fayad, A.A.; Müller, R. Natural products from myxobacteria: Novel metabolites and bioactivities. Nat. Prod. Rep. 2017, 34, 135–160.Rodrigues, T.; Reker, D.; Schneider, P.; Schneider, G. Counting on natural products for drug design. Nat. Chem. 2016, 8, 531–541.Nofiani, R.; Weisberg, A.J.; Tsunoda, T.; Panjaitan, R.G.P.; Brilliantoro, R.; Chang, J.H.; Philmus, B.; Mahmud, T. Antibacterial Potential of Secondary Metabolites from Indonesian Marine Bacterial Symbionts. Int. J. Microbiol. 2020, 2020, 8898631.Emiru, Y.K.; Siraj, E.A.; Teklehaimanot, T.T.; Amare, G.G. Antibacterial Potential of Aloe weloensis (Aloeacea) Leaf Latex against Gram-Positive and Gram-Negative Bacteria Strains. Int. J. Microbiol. 2019, 2019, 5328238.Pettersen, E.F.; Goddard, T.D.; Huang, C.C.; Couch, G.S.; Greenblatt, D.M.; Meng, E.C.; Ferrin, T.E. UCSF Chimera—A visualization system for exploratory research and analysis. J. Comput. Chem. 2004, 25, 1605–1612.Burton, G.J.; Hecht, G.B.; Newton, A. Roles of the histidine protein kinase pleC in Caulobacter crescentus motility and chemotaxis. J. Bacteriol. 1997, 179, 5849–5853.Aldridge, P.; Paul, R.; Goymer, P.; Rainey, P.; Jenal, U. Role of the GGDEF regulator PleD in polar development of Caulobacter crescentus. Mol. Microbiol. 2003, 47, 1695–1708.Aldridge, P.; Jenal, U. Cell cycle-dependent degradation of a flagellar motor component requires a novel-type response regulator. Mol. Microbiol. 1999, 32, 379–391.Jenal, U. Cyclic di-guanosine-monophosphate comes of age: A novel secondary messenger involved in modulating cell surface structures in bacteria? Curr. Opin. Microbiol. 2004, 7, 185–191.Tamayo, R.; Pratt, J.T.; Camilli, A. Roles of cyclic diguanylate in the regulation of bacterial pathogenesis. Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 2007, 61, 131–148.Yosa Reyes, J.; Nagy, T.; Meuwly, M. Competitive reaction pathways in vibrationally induced photodissociation of H2SO4 . Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2014, 16, 18533–18544.Wassmann, P.; Chan, C.; Paul, R.; Beck, A.; Heerklotz, H.; Jenal, U.; Schirmer, T. Structure of BeF3 −-Modified Response Regulator PleD: Implications for Diguanylate Cyclase Activation, Catalysis, and Feedback Inhibition. Structure 2007, 15, 915–927.Neves, M.A.C.; Totrov, M.; Abagyan, R. Docking and scoring with ICM: The benchmarking results and strategies for improvement. J. Comput. Aided Mol. Des. 2012, 26, 675–686.Khatoon, U.T.; Nageswara Rao, G.V.S.; Mohan, K.M.; Ramanaviciene, A.; Ramanavicius, A. Antibacterial and antifungal activity of silver nanospheres synthesized by tri-sodium citrate assisted chemical approach. Vacuum 2017, 146, 259–265.Choudhury, R.; Majumdar, M.; Biswas, P.; Khan, S.; Misra, T.K. Kinetic study of functionalization of citrate stabilized silver nanoparticles with catechol and its anti-biofilm activity. Nano-Struct. Nano-Objects 2019, 19, 100326.Du, C.; Cao, S.; Shi, X.; Nie, X.; Zheng, J.; Deng, Y.; Ruan, L.; Peng, D.; Sun, M. Genetic and Biochemical Characterization of a Gene Operon for trans-Aconitic Acid, a Novel Nematicide from Bacillus thuringiensis. J. Biol. Chem. 2017, 292, 3517–3530.Kumari, R.; Kumar, R.; Lynn, A. g_mmpbsa—A GROMACS Tool for High-Throughput MM-PBSA Calculations. J. Chem. Inf. Model. 2014, 54, 1951–1962.Baker, N.A.; Sept, D.; Holst, M.J.; McCammon, J.A. The adaptive multilevel finite element solution of the Poisson-Boltzmann equation on massively parallel computers. IBM J. Res. Dev. 2001, 45, 427–438.Weiser, J.; Shenkin, P.S.; Still, W.C. Approximate atomic surfaces from linear combinations of pairwise overlaps (LCPO). J. Comput. Chem. 1999, 20, 217–230.Konecny, R.B.; McCammon, N.A.; Andrew, J. iAPBS: A programming interface to the adaptive Poisson-Boltzmann solver. Comput. Sci. Discov. 2012, 5.Sargsyan, K.; Grauffel, C.; Lim, C. How Molecular Size Impacts RMSD Applications in Molecular Dynamics Simulations. J. Chem. Theory Comput. 2017, 13, 1518–1524.Roe, D.R.; Cheatham, T.E. PTRAJ and CPPTRAJ: Software for Processing and Analysis of Molecular Dynamics Trajectory Data. J. Chem. Theory Comput. 2013, 9, 3084–3095.Nittinger, E.; Inhester, T.; Bietz, S.; Meyder, A.; Schomburg, K.T.; Lange, G.; Klein, R.; Rarey, M. Large-Scale Analysis of Hydrogen Bond Interaction Patterns in Protein–Ligand Interfaces. J. Med. Chem. 2017, 60, 4245–4257.Lobanov, M.Y.; Bogatyreva, N.S.; Galzitskaya, O.V. Radius of gyration as an indicator of protein structure compactness. Mol. Biol. 2008, 42, 623–628.Yuhara, K.; Yonehara, H.; Hattori, T.; Kobayashi, K.; Kirimura, K. Enzymatic characterization and gene identification of aconitate isomerase, an enzyme involved in assimilation of trans-aconitic acid, from Pseudomonas sp. WU-0701. FEBS J. 2015, 282, 4257–4267.Bortolo, T.d.S.C.; Marchiosi, R.; Viganó, J.; Siqueira-Soares, R.d.C.; Ferro, A.P.; Barreto, G.E.; Bido, G.d.S.; Abrahão, J.; dos Santos, W.D.; Ferrarese-Filho, O. Trans-aconitic acid inhibits the growth and photosynthesis of Glycine max. Plant Physiol. Biochem. 2018, 132, 490–496.Schnitzler, M.; Petereit, F.; Nahrstedt, A. Trans-Aconitic acid, glucosylflavones and hydroxycinnamoyltartaric acids from the leaves of Echinodorus grandiflorus ssp. aureus, a Brazilian medicinal plant. Rev. Bras. Farmacogn. 2007, 17, 149–154.Kanitkar, A.; Aita, G.; Madsen, L. The recovery of polymerization grade aconitic acid from sugarcane molasses. J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. 2013, 88, 2188–2192.De Souza Neto, L.R.; Moreira-Filho, J.T.; Neves, B.J.; Maidana, R.L.B.R.; Guimarães, A.C.R.; Furnham, N.; Andrade, C.H.; Silva, F.P., Jr. In silico Strategies to Support Fragment-to-Lead Optimization in Drug Discovery. Front. Chem. 2020, 8, 93.Kitaura, K.; Ikeo, E.; Asada, T.; Nakano, T.; Uebayasi, M. Fragment molecular orbital method: An approximate computational method for large molecules. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1999, 313, 701–706.Hevener, K.E.; Pesavento, R.; Ren, J.; Lee, H.; Ratia, K.; Johnson, M.E. Chapter Twelve—Hit-to-Lead: Hit Validation and Assessment. In Modern Approaches in Drug Discovery; Methods in Enzymology; Lesburg, C.A., Ed.; Academic Press: New York, NY, USA, 2018; Volume 610, pp. 265–309.Sterling, T.; Irwin, J.J. ZINC 15—Ligand Discovery for Everyone. J. Chem. Inf. Model. 2015, 55, 2324–2337Abagyan, R.; Totrov, M.; Kuznetsov, D. ICM—A new method for protein modeling and design: Applications to docking and structure prediction from the distorted native conformation. J. Comput. Chem. 1994, 15, 488–506.Totrov, M.; Abagyan, R. Rapid boundary element solvation electrostatics calculations in folding simulations: Successful folding of a 23-residue peptide. Pept. Sci. 2001, 60, 124–133An, J.; Totrov, M.; Abagyan, R. Pocketome via Comprehensive Identification and Classification of Ligand Binding Envelopes. Mol. Cell. Proteom. 2005, 4, 752–761.Fernandez-Recio, J.; Totrov, M.; Skorodumov, C.; Abagyan, R. Optimal docking area: A new method for predicting protein–protein interaction sites. PROTEINS Struct. Funct. Bioinform. 2005, 58, 134–143.Fernandez-Recio, J.; Totrov, M.; Abagyan, R. ICM-DISCO docking by global energy optimization with fully flexible side-chains. PROTEINS Struct. Funct. Bioinform. 2003, 52, 113–117.Méndez, R.; Leplae, R.; Lensink, M.F.; Wodak, S.J. Assessment of CAPRI predictions in rounds 3—5 shows progress in docking procedures. PROTEINS Struct. Funct. Bioinform. 2005, 60, 150–169.Méndez, R.; Leplae, R.; De Maria, L.; Wodak, S.J. Assessment of blind predictions of protein—protein interactions: Current status of docking methods. PROTEINS Struct. Funct. Bioinform. 2003, 52, 51–67Frisch, M.; Trucks, G.; Schlegel, H.; Scuseria, G.; Robb, M.; Cheeseman, J.; Scalmani, G.; Barone, V.; Mennucci, B.; Petersson, G.; et al. Gaussian 09; Gaussian, Inc.: Wallingford, CT, USA, 2009.Case, D.; Ben-Shalom, I.; Brozell, S.; Cerutti, D.; Cheatham, T., III; Cruzeiro, V.; Darden, T.; Duke, R.; Ghoreishi, D.; Gilson, M.; et al. AMBER 2018; University of California: San Francisco, CA, USA, 2018.Su, P.C.; Tsai, C.C.; Mehboob, S.; Hevener, K.E.; Johnson, M.E. Comparison of radii sets, entropy, QM methods, and sampling on MM-PBSA, MM-GBSA, and QM/MM-GBSA ligand binding energies of F. tularensis enoyl-ACP reductase (FabI). J. Comput. Chem. 2015, 36, 1859–1873.Maier, J.A.; Martinez, C.; Kasavajhala, K.; Wickstrom, L.; Hauser, K.E.; Simmerling, C. ff 14SB: Improving the Accuracy of Protein Side Chain and Backbone Parameters from ff 99SB. J. Chem. Theory Comput. 2015, 18, 3696–3713.Wang, J.; Wolf, R.M.; Caldwell, J.W.; Kollman, P.A.; Case, D.A. Development and testing of a general Amber force field. J. Comput. Chem. 2004, 25, 1157–1174.Onufriev, A.V.; Izadi, S. Water models for biomolecular simulations. WIREs Comput. Mol. Sci. 2018, 8, e1347.Jorgensen, W.L.; Chandrasekhar, J.; Madura, J.D.; Impey, R.W.; Klein, M.L. Comparison of simple potential functions for simulating liquid water. J. Chem. Phys. 1983, 79, 926–935.Miller, B.R.; McGee, T.D.; Swails, J.M.; Homeyer, N.; Gohlke, H.; Roitberg, A.E. MMPBSA.py: An efficient program for end-state free energy calculations. J. Chem. Theory Comput. 2012, 8, 3314–3321.Ben-Shalom, I.Y.; Pfeiffer-Marek, S.; Baringhaus, K.H.; Gohlke, H. Efficient Approximation of Ligand Rotational and Translational Entropy Changes upon Binding for Use in MM-PBSA Calculations. J. Chem. Inf. Model. 2017, 57, 170–189.Genheden, S.; Ryde, U. Comparison of the Efficiency of the LIE and MM/GBSA Methods to Calculate Ligand-Binding Energies. J. Chem. Theory Comput. 2011, 7, 3768–3778.Hou, T.; Wang, J.; Li, Y.; Wang, W. Assessing the performance of the MM/PBSA and MM/GBSA methods. 1. The accuracy of binding free energy calculations based on molecular dynamics simulations. J. Chem. Inf. Model. 2011, 51, 69–82.Abagyan, R.; Totrov, M. Biased Probability Monte Carlo Conformational Searches and Electrostatic Calculations for Peptides and Proteins. J. Mol. Biol. 1994, 235, 983–1002ORIGINALPDF.pdfPDF.pdfPDFapplication/pdf9771230https://bonga.unisimon.edu.co/bitstreams/19b5486b-ce08-444d-baf6-c59ec9834ec4/downloadcbfe343932a36a09f59f279495741287MD51CC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-8805https://bonga.unisimon.edu.co/bitstreams/13e0deb1-e7a8-4dde-96b9-ce37666b858d/download4460e5956bc1d1639be9ae6146a50347MD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-8381https://bonga.unisimon.edu.co/bitstreams/7adffb12-bf79-429d-9961-ce4ad0b12dba/download733bec43a0bf5ade4d97db708e29b185MD53TEXTmolecules-25-05334.pdf.txtmolecules-25-05334.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain56910https://bonga.unisimon.edu.co/bitstreams/ce7b20ff-a003-4a36-8edc-647466bcf6ba/download38124c024bc50c1f5553fc05177ad7f5MD54PDF.pdf.txtPDF.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain62355https://bonga.unisimon.edu.co/bitstreams/4a224d25-07c3-4722-83e4-b439e6c5089a/download576a99614a46af413f9430960e217120MD56THUMBNAILmolecules-25-05334.pdf.jpgmolecules-25-05334.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg1623https://bonga.unisimon.edu.co/bitstreams/3557308a-ca34-4cf5-aa55-9c5458f2681b/download3748ec02384b469720ce74e3882ae976MD55PDF.pdf.jpgPDF.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg5510https://bonga.unisimon.edu.co/bitstreams/1c5dbc1d-8407-4f27-8501-e16e0f479a93/downloadafdaa24509c0e737466d310c53a7608dMD5720.500.12442/6838oai:bonga.unisimon.edu.co:20.500.12442/68382024-08-14 21:51:58.683http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacionalopen.accesshttps://bonga.unisimon.edu.coRepositorio Digital Universidad Simón Bolívarrepositorio.digital@unisimon.edu.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