The spanish body image state scale: factor structure, reliability and validity in a colombian population

Objective: Body image is a construct highly dependent on culture and ethnicity. Furthermore, recent studies reveal that body image is not only a trait, but also a momentary state subject to change in diverse situational contexts. However, cultural influences on momentary body image have not been suf...

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Autores:
Mebarak Chams, Moisés
Tinoco, Laura
Mejia-Rodriguez, Dania
Martinez-Banfi, Martha L.
Preuss, Hanna
Hammerle, Florian
Vélez, Jorge I.
Kolar, David R.
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2019
Institución:
Universidad Simón Bolívar
Repositorio:
Repositorio Digital USB
Idioma:
eng
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oai:bonga.unisimon.edu.co:20.500.12442/4450
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12442/4450
Palabra clave:
Body image
Caribbean population
Reliability
Factor analysis
Eating disorders
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License
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
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dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv The spanish body image state scale: factor structure, reliability and validity in a colombian population
title The spanish body image state scale: factor structure, reliability and validity in a colombian population
spellingShingle The spanish body image state scale: factor structure, reliability and validity in a colombian population
Body image
Caribbean population
Reliability
Factor analysis
Eating disorders
title_short The spanish body image state scale: factor structure, reliability and validity in a colombian population
title_full The spanish body image state scale: factor structure, reliability and validity in a colombian population
title_fullStr The spanish body image state scale: factor structure, reliability and validity in a colombian population
title_full_unstemmed The spanish body image state scale: factor structure, reliability and validity in a colombian population
title_sort The spanish body image state scale: factor structure, reliability and validity in a colombian population
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Mebarak Chams, Moisés
Tinoco, Laura
Mejia-Rodriguez, Dania
Martinez-Banfi, Martha L.
Preuss, Hanna
Hammerle, Florian
Vélez, Jorge I.
Kolar, David R.
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Mebarak Chams, Moisés
Tinoco, Laura
Mejia-Rodriguez, Dania
Martinez-Banfi, Martha L.
Preuss, Hanna
Hammerle, Florian
Vélez, Jorge I.
Kolar, David R.
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv Body image
Caribbean population
Reliability
Factor analysis
Eating disorders
topic Body image
Caribbean population
Reliability
Factor analysis
Eating disorders
description Objective: Body image is a construct highly dependent on culture and ethnicity. Furthermore, recent studies reveal that body image is not only a trait, but also a momentary state subject to change in diverse situational contexts. However, cultural influences on momentary body image have not been sufficiently investigated. To assess the influence of Latin American culture on momentary body image and to enable its comparison to Western countries, the Spanish translation of an existing state body image scale such as the Body Image States Scale (BISS) is needed. In addition, the factor structure, reliability and general validity of the Spanish BISS (S-BISS) should be evaluated prior to its application in diverse situational contexts. Method: We conducted a cross-sectional study evaluating 1137 individuals between the ages of 18 and 28 years from Barranquilla, Colombia, South America. The original BISS, which assesses body satisfaction, was translated from English to Spanish. Factorial structure, scale score reliability and convergent/divergent validity were assessed. Results: Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses revealed that a one-factor model with correlated items best described the factorial structure present in the BISS questionnaire. The coefficient of scale score reliability was a = 0.92 (McDonalds & = 0.93), with similar results for men and women. Significant differences between males and females were found with lesser body satisfaction in females (W = 163260, p = 0.016). Lower S-BISS scores indicating less body satisfaction were associated with higher BMI (r = −0.287, p < 0.001) and obtained in participants who were currently on a diet (t1135 = −3.98, p < 0.001). The S-BISS was negatively correlated with a trait body image measurement assessing body dissatisfaction (Body Shape Questionnaire, r = −0.577, p < 0.001) and a psychopathology questionnaire (Brief Symptom Inventory 53, r = −0.331, p < 0.001). Conclusion: The S-BISS is a valid and reliable instrument to assess body image in the Colombian population, and exhibits similar psychometric properties to those of the original version. Future studies should examine whether the S-BISS captures change in state body image when applied in diverse situational contexts.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2019-12-11T19:19:04Z
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dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2019
dc.type.eng.fl_str_mv article
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dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12442/4450
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dc.publisher.eng.fl_str_mv Frontiers Media S.A.
dc.source.eng.fl_str_mv Frontiers in Psychology
dc.source.spa.fl_str_mv Vol. 10 No. 2553 (2019)
institution Universidad Simón Bolívar
dc.source.uri.eng.fl_str_mv https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02553
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spelling Mebarak Chams, Moisésbdc9edff-9645-4cb0-9704-66e7caf02593Tinoco, Laura8176abdb-6d0e-4883-839d-bef7fc2dc794Mejia-Rodriguez, Daniad2b08fc0-2ca9-4363-ad5d-4ea11fc35a0cMartinez-Banfi, Martha L.783538e9-d6bf-433b-9bfa-ee13fd13ee1cPreuss, Hannacbf42e07-3e23-42e7-8b9c-ca5b5ba1e43aHammerle, Florian8b190a6a-b154-4b9f-b50e-60e89a8b8966Vélez, Jorge I.9fc5fc26-d0bd-4398-a0ce-d43a33f4d670Kolar, David R.9b842755-9486-40b3-862f-62499e08cc942019-12-11T19:19:04Z2019-12-11T19:19:04Z201916641078https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12442/4450Objective: Body image is a construct highly dependent on culture and ethnicity. Furthermore, recent studies reveal that body image is not only a trait, but also a momentary state subject to change in diverse situational contexts. However, cultural influences on momentary body image have not been sufficiently investigated. To assess the influence of Latin American culture on momentary body image and to enable its comparison to Western countries, the Spanish translation of an existing state body image scale such as the Body Image States Scale (BISS) is needed. In addition, the factor structure, reliability and general validity of the Spanish BISS (S-BISS) should be evaluated prior to its application in diverse situational contexts. Method: We conducted a cross-sectional study evaluating 1137 individuals between the ages of 18 and 28 years from Barranquilla, Colombia, South America. The original BISS, which assesses body satisfaction, was translated from English to Spanish. Factorial structure, scale score reliability and convergent/divergent validity were assessed. Results: Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses revealed that a one-factor model with correlated items best described the factorial structure present in the BISS questionnaire. The coefficient of scale score reliability was a = 0.92 (McDonalds & = 0.93), with similar results for men and women. Significant differences between males and females were found with lesser body satisfaction in females (W = 163260, p = 0.016). Lower S-BISS scores indicating less body satisfaction were associated with higher BMI (r = −0.287, p < 0.001) and obtained in participants who were currently on a diet (t1135 = −3.98, p < 0.001). The S-BISS was negatively correlated with a trait body image measurement assessing body dissatisfaction (Body Shape Questionnaire, r = −0.577, p < 0.001) and a psychopathology questionnaire (Brief Symptom Inventory 53, r = −0.331, p < 0.001). Conclusion: The S-BISS is a valid and reliable instrument to assess body image in the Colombian population, and exhibits similar psychometric properties to those of the original version. Future studies should examine whether the S-BISS captures change in state body image when applied in diverse situational contexts.engFrontiers Media S.A.Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Frontiers in PsychologyVol. 10 No. 2553 (2019)https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02553Body imageCaribbean populationReliabilityFactor analysisEating disordersThe spanish body image state scale: factor structure, reliability and validity in a colombian populationarticlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501Alcaraz-Ibáñez, M., Cren Chiminazzo, J. G., Sicilia, A., and Teixeira Fernandes, P. (2017). Examining the psychometric properties of the body appreciation scale-2 in brazilian adolescents. Psychol. Soc. Educ. 9, 505–515. doi: 10.25115/psye.v9i3. 1101Alleva, J. M., Martijn, C., Jansen, A., and Nederkoorn, C. (2014). Body language: affecting body satisfaction by describing the body in functionality terms. Psychol. Women Q. 38, 181–196. doi: 10.1177/036168431350 7897Becker, A. E., Burwell, R. A., Gilman, S. E., Herzog, D. B., and Hamburg, P. (2002). Eating behaviours and attitudes following prolonged exposure to television among ethnic fijian adolescent girls. Br. J. Psychiatr. 180, 509–514. doi: 10.1192/ bjp.180.6.509Bell, B. T., Lawton, R., and Dittmar, H. (2007). The impact of thin models in music videos on adolescent girls’ body dissatisfaction. Body Image 4, 137–145. doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2007.02.003Campana, A. N., Swami, V., Onodera, C. M., da Silva, D., and Tavares, C. (2013). An initial psychometric evaluation and exploratory cross-sectional study of the body checking questionnaire among brazilian women. PLoS One 8:e74649. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0074649Carraro, A., Nart, A., and Scarpa, S. (2010). Effects of a single session of physical exercise on body state image. Rev. Bras. Cienc. 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