Cigarette smoking and metabolic syndrome components: a cross-sectional study from Maracaibo City, Venezuela [version 1; referees: 1 approved with reservations]

Background: A growing body of evidence suggests that cigarette smoking can cause the onset of metabolic syndrome prior to cardiovascular diseases. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate the relationship between smoking habit and metabolic syndrome components in an adult population fr...

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Autores:: Bermudez, Valmore
Olivar, Luis Carlos
Torres, Wheeler
Navarro, Carla
Gonzalez, Robys
Morocho, Alicia
Mindiola, Andres
Chacin, Maricarmen
Arias, Victor
Añez, Roberto
Salazar, Juan
Riaño Garzon, Manuel
Diaz Camargo, Edgar
Judith Bautista, Maria
Rojas, Joselyn

Tipo de recurso:

Fecha de publicación:: 2018

Institución:: Universidad Simón Bolívar

Repositorio:: Repositorio Digital USB

Idioma:: eng

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dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv	Cigarette smoking and metabolic syndrome components: a cross-sectional study from Maracaibo City, Venezuela [version 1; referees: 1 approved with reservations]
title	Cigarette smoking and metabolic syndrome components: a cross-sectional study from Maracaibo City, Venezuela [version 1; referees: 1 approved with reservations]
spellingShingle	Cigarette smoking and metabolic syndrome components: a cross-sectional study from Maracaibo City, Venezuela [version 1; referees: 1 approved with reservations] Smoking habit Metabolic syndrome Smokers Hypertension Cardiovascular risk
title_short	Cigarette smoking and metabolic syndrome components: a cross-sectional study from Maracaibo City, Venezuela [version 1; referees: 1 approved with reservations]
title_full	Cigarette smoking and metabolic syndrome components: a cross-sectional study from Maracaibo City, Venezuela [version 1; referees: 1 approved with reservations]
title_fullStr	Cigarette smoking and metabolic syndrome components: a cross-sectional study from Maracaibo City, Venezuela [version 1; referees: 1 approved with reservations]
title_full_unstemmed	Cigarette smoking and metabolic syndrome components: a cross-sectional study from Maracaibo City, Venezuela [version 1; referees: 1 approved with reservations]
title_sort	Cigarette smoking and metabolic syndrome components: a cross-sectional study from Maracaibo City, Venezuela [version 1; referees: 1 approved with reservations]
dc.creator.fl_str_mv	Bermudez, Valmore Olivar, Luis Carlos Torres, Wheeler Navarro, Carla Gonzalez, Robys Morocho, Alicia Mindiola, Andres Chacin, Maricarmen Arias, Victor Añez, Roberto Salazar, Juan Riaño Garzon, Manuel Diaz Camargo, Edgar Judith Bautista, Maria Rojas, Joselyn
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv	Bermudez, Valmore Olivar, Luis Carlos Torres, Wheeler Navarro, Carla Gonzalez, Robys Morocho, Alicia Mindiola, Andres Chacin, Maricarmen Arias, Victor Añez, Roberto Salazar, Juan Riaño Garzon, Manuel Diaz Camargo, Edgar Judith Bautista, Maria Rojas, Joselyn
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv	Smoking habit Metabolic syndrome Smokers Hypertension Cardiovascular risk
topic	Smoking habit Metabolic syndrome Smokers Hypertension Cardiovascular risk
description	Background: A growing body of evidence suggests that cigarette smoking can cause the onset of metabolic syndrome prior to cardiovascular diseases. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate the relationship between smoking habit and metabolic syndrome components in an adult population from Maracaibo city, Venezuela. Methods: The Maracaibo City Metabolic Syndrome Prevalence Study is a descriptive, cross-sectional study with random and multi-stage sampling. In this sub-study, 2212 adults from both genders were selected. On the basis of their medical background, they were classified as smokers, non-smokers and former smokers. Metabolic syndrome was defined according to Harmonizing 2009 criteria, using population-specific abdominal circumference cut-off points. The association between risk factors was evaluated using a logistic regression model. Results: In the studied population, 14.8% were smokers, 15.4% were former smokers. In the multivariate analysis, the presence of metabolic syndrome (smokers: OR, 1.54; 95% CI, 1.11–2.14; p=0.010) and its components were related to cigarette smoking, with the exception of hyperglycemia. High blood pressure was inversely associated with current smoking status (smokers: OR, 0.70 (0.51–0.95); p=0.025).
publishDate	2018
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv	2018-10-04T15:29:21Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv	2018-10-04T15:29:21Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv	2018-05-22
dc.type.eng.fl_str_mv	article
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv	http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv	20461402
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv	http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12442/2309
identifier_str_mv	20461402
url	http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12442/2309
dc.language.iso.eng.fl_str_mv	eng
language	eng
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dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv	licencia de Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional
rights_invalid_str_mv	licencia de Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.publisher.eng.fl_str_mv	F1000 Research Ltda
dc.source.eng.fl_str_mv	F1000Research
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv	Vol. 7, N° 565 (2018)
institution	Universidad Simón Bolívar
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spelling	licencia de Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacionalhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Bermudez, Valmore6bcbb12f-5c0b-46ea-9a9a-e059644f7f4e-1Olivar, Luis Carlos212e67d1-e669-4a31-9299-d653994d03a6-1Torres, Wheelera82c8c05-2160-44dc-b397-ffc2ac51beca-1Navarro, Carla9892bf34-10a9-479a-8b3a-6769d4804207-1Gonzalez, Robys9abf9b67-bbce-4ebd-aa02-d071d5de7db1-1Morocho, Alicia86a1bca1-9698-4bb6-9470-d76d51e1956a-1Mindiola, Andres0205aea7-c0e9-4303-b053-6cc043914928-1Chacin, Maricarmen79f4c63d-7d90-4e40-a735-6f58ce5c8f0b-1Arias, Victorbe8128e8-c63b-448c-a775-5a1a795f561b-1Añez, Roberto0a8ecfdc-a89a-4435-9859-b66bba8947fa-1Salazar, Juanfbd053e7-5aea-424c-812f-92153ecb9181-1Riaño Garzon, Manuel4e2742d8-aba6-4101-ba07-90a1e81f7c57-1Diaz Camargo, Edgarf829bb35-eea7-4dcd-aace-7743cea83a1d-1Judith Bautista, Mariaa6cf64a4-9d51-4276-ac67-b9eb102717c3-1Rojas, Joselyn2aa91570-0516-424d-8f76-25cd7b39be6e-12018-10-04T15:29:21Z2018-10-04T15:29:21Z2018-05-2220461402http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12442/2309Background: A growing body of evidence suggests that cigarette smoking can cause the onset of metabolic syndrome prior to cardiovascular diseases. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate the relationship between smoking habit and metabolic syndrome components in an adult population from Maracaibo city, Venezuela. Methods: The Maracaibo City Metabolic Syndrome Prevalence Study is a descriptive, cross-sectional study with random and multi-stage sampling. In this sub-study, 2212 adults from both genders were selected. On the basis of their medical background, they were classified as smokers, non-smokers and former smokers. Metabolic syndrome was defined according to Harmonizing 2009 criteria, using population-specific abdominal circumference cut-off points. The association between risk factors was evaluated using a logistic regression model. Results: In the studied population, 14.8% were smokers, 15.4% were former smokers. In the multivariate analysis, the presence of metabolic syndrome (smokers: OR, 1.54; 95% CI, 1.11–2.14; p=0.010) and its components were related to cigarette smoking, with the exception of hyperglycemia. High blood pressure was inversely associated with current smoking status (smokers: OR, 0.70 (0.51–0.95); p=0.025).engF1000 Research LtdaF1000ResearchVol. 7, N° 565 (2018)Smoking habitMetabolic syndromeSmokersHypertensionCardiovascular riskCigarette smoking and metabolic syndrome components: a cross-sectional study from Maracaibo City, Venezuela [version 1; referees: 1 approved with reservations]articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501isk assessment of 79 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. Lancet. 2016; 388(10053): 1659–1724. PubMed Abstract \| Publisher Full Text \| Free Full TextWorld Health Organization: WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco smoking 2015. Reference SourceOrganización Mundial de la Salud: Informe OMS sobre la epidemia mundial de tabaquismo: aumentar los impuestos al tabaco. Ginebra: OMS; 2015. Reference SourceCayon A: Regional Report on Tobacco Control, 2016. Pan American Health Organization / World Health Organization. 2017 [cited 25 August 2017]. Reference SourceBermúdez V, Miquilena E, Salazar J, et al.: Smoking Habit in Adult Population from Maracaibo City, Venezuela. Int J Respir Pulm Med. 2016; 3: 061. Publisher Full TextWorld Health Organization: WHO Global Status Report on Noncommunicable Diseases. Attaining the nine global noncommunicable diseases targets: a shared responsibility. Geneva: WHO. 2014. Reference SourceSun K, Liu J, Ning G: Active smoking and risk of metabolic syndrome: a metaanalysis of prospective studies. PLoS One. 2012; 7(10): e47791. PubMed Abstract \| Publisher Full Text \| Free Full TextAl-khalifa I, Mohammed S, Ali Z: Cigarette Smoking as a Relative Risk Factor for Metabolic Syndrome. J Endocrinol Metab. 2016; 6(6): 178–182. Publisher Full TextChen CC, Li TC, Chang PC, et al.: Association among cigarette smoking, metabolic syndrome, and its individual components: the metabolic syndrome study in Taiwan. Metabolism. 2008; 57(4): 544–548. PubMed Abstract \| Publisher Full TextSlagter SN, van Vliet-Ostaptchouk JV, Vonk JM, et al.: Associations between smoking, components of metabolic syndrome and lipoprotein particle size. BMC Med. 2013; 11(1): 195. PubMed Abstract \| Publisher Full Text \| Free Full TextDedinska I, Laca Ľ, Miklušica J, et al.: Czypalenietytoniu jest czynnikiemryzykaz espołumetabolicznego? Clinical Diabetology. 2014; 3(4): 136–143.Tsai JS, Chen SC, Huang KC, et al.: Plasma zinc α2-glycoprotein levels are elevated in smokers and correlated with metabolic syndrome. Eur J Clin Invest. 2015; 45(5): 452–459. PubMed Abstract \| Publisher Full TextYankey BN, Strasser S, Okosun IS: A cross-sectional analysis of the association between marijuana and cigarette smoking with metabolic syndrome among adults in the United States. Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2016; 10(2 Suppl 1): S89–S95. PubMed Abstract \| Publisher Full TextCena H, Fonte ML, Turconi G: Relationship between smoking and metabolic syndrome. Nutr Rev. 2011; 69(12): 745–753. PubMed Abstract \| Publisher Full TextRabaeus M, Salen P, de Lorgeril M: Is it smoking or related lifestyle variables that increase metabolic syndrome risk? BMC Med. 2013; 11(1): 196. PubMed Abstract \| Publisher Full Text \| Free Full TextBermúdez V, Marcano RP, Cano C, et al.: The Maracaibo city metabolic syndrome prevalence study: design and scope. Am J Ther. 2010; 17(3): 288–294. 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Reference SourceKim Y, Jeong SM, Yoo B, et al.: Associations of smoking with overall obesity, and central obesity: a cross-sectional study from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2010-2013). Epidemiol Health. 2016; 38: e2016020. PubMed Abstract \| Publisher Full Text \| Free Full TextChelland Campbell S, Moffatt RJ, Stamford BA: Smoking and smoking cessation -- the relationship between cardiovascular disease and lipoprotein metabolism: a review. Atherosclerosis. 2008; 201(2): 225–35. PubMed Abstract \| Publisher Full TextOh S, Yoon Y, Lee E, et al.: Association between cigarette smoking and metabolic syndrome: the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Diabetes Care. 2005; 28(8): 2064–2066. PubMed Abstract \| Publisher Full TextWada T, Urashima M, Fukumoto T: Risk of metabolic syndrome persists twenty years after the cessation of smoking. Intern Med. 2007; 46(14): 1079–1082. 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Cigarette smoking and metabolic syndrome components: a cross-sectional study from Maracaibo City, Venezuela [version 1; referees: 1 approved with reservations]

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