Energy savings measures in compressed air systems

Compressed air is one of the most widely used application energies in the industry, such as good transportability, safety, purity, cleanliness, storage capacity and ease of use. In many countries, compressed air systems account for approximately 10% of the industry’s total electricity consumption. D...

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Autores:
Hernandez-Herrera, Hernan
Silva-Ortega, Jorge I.
Martínez Diaz, Vicente Leonel
García Sanchez, Zaid
González García, Gilberto
Escorcia, Sandra M.
Zarate, Habid E.
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2020
Institución:
Universidad Simón Bolívar
Repositorio:
Repositorio Digital USB
Idioma:
eng
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oai:bonga.unisimon.edu.co:20.500.12442/5039
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12442/5039
https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.9059
Palabra clave:
Compressed Air Systems
Electricity Consumption
Energy Efficiency
Energy Savings
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License
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
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dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv Energy savings measures in compressed air systems
title Energy savings measures in compressed air systems
spellingShingle Energy savings measures in compressed air systems
Compressed Air Systems
Electricity Consumption
Energy Efficiency
Energy Savings
title_short Energy savings measures in compressed air systems
title_full Energy savings measures in compressed air systems
title_fullStr Energy savings measures in compressed air systems
title_full_unstemmed Energy savings measures in compressed air systems
title_sort Energy savings measures in compressed air systems
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Hernandez-Herrera, Hernan
Silva-Ortega, Jorge I.
Martínez Diaz, Vicente Leonel
García Sanchez, Zaid
González García, Gilberto
Escorcia, Sandra M.
Zarate, Habid E.
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Hernandez-Herrera, Hernan
Silva-Ortega, Jorge I.
Martínez Diaz, Vicente Leonel
García Sanchez, Zaid
González García, Gilberto
Escorcia, Sandra M.
Zarate, Habid E.
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv Compressed Air Systems
Electricity Consumption
Energy Efficiency
Energy Savings
topic Compressed Air Systems
Electricity Consumption
Energy Efficiency
Energy Savings
description Compressed air is one of the most widely used application energies in the industry, such as good transportability, safety, purity, cleanliness, storage capacity and ease of use. In many countries, compressed air systems account for approximately 10% of the industry’s total electricity consumption. Despite all its advantages, compressed air is expensive, only between 10% and 30% of the energy consumed reaches the point of final use. Energy is lost as heat, leaks, pressure drop, misuse, among others. Energy efficiency measures such as: reducing compressor pressure, lowering air inlet temperature, adequate storage capacity, recovering residual heat from the air compressor and reducing leakage, can produce energy savings between 20% and 60%, with an average return on investment lower than 2 years. This paper analyzes the main energy efficiency measures that can be applied in the CASs, the potential energy savings, implementation costs and return rate of each of them are being calculated giving a necessary tool for companies in their objectives to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and energy consumption.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2020-03-19T21:11:25Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2020-03-19T21:11:25Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2020
dc.type.eng.fl_str_mv article
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dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 21464553
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12442/5039
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.9059
identifier_str_mv 21464553
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12442/5039
https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.9059
dc.language.iso.eng.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
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dc.format.mimetype.spa.fl_str_mv pdf
dc.publisher.eng.fl_str_mv EconJournals
dc.source.eng.fl_str_mv International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy
dc.source.spa.fl_str_mv Vol. 10, No. 3 (2020)
institution Universidad Simón Bolívar
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spelling Hernandez-Herrera, Hernan8d876a58-14a4-40f8-bdcc-1da64fa24ebdSilva-Ortega, Jorge I.e24290e4-3e33-49ca-aa01-6e0996f7c5b6Martínez Diaz, Vicente Leonel8fd6f0c9-de23-4549-8592-1b936ddeebd1García Sanchez, Zaidee28c4c1-55b7-4a3d-accd-f1ed634d6788González García, Gilbertof22e7818-3252-4e79-9c71-68dedd4a3af4Escorcia, Sandra M.90a39851-2410-4520-acb1-e6f39dcfc2e8Zarate, Habid E.69332eed-a4a2-4708-b506-39b5550a16252020-03-19T21:11:25Z2020-03-19T21:11:25Z202021464553https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12442/5039https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.9059Compressed air is one of the most widely used application energies in the industry, such as good transportability, safety, purity, cleanliness, storage capacity and ease of use. In many countries, compressed air systems account for approximately 10% of the industry’s total electricity consumption. Despite all its advantages, compressed air is expensive, only between 10% and 30% of the energy consumed reaches the point of final use. Energy is lost as heat, leaks, pressure drop, misuse, among others. Energy efficiency measures such as: reducing compressor pressure, lowering air inlet temperature, adequate storage capacity, recovering residual heat from the air compressor and reducing leakage, can produce energy savings between 20% and 60%, with an average return on investment lower than 2 years. This paper analyzes the main energy efficiency measures that can be applied in the CASs, the potential energy savings, implementation costs and return rate of each of them are being calculated giving a necessary tool for companies in their objectives to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and energy consumption.pdfengEconJournalsAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2International Journal of Energy Economics and PolicyVol. 10, No. 3 (2020)Compressed Air SystemsElectricity ConsumptionEnergy EfficiencyEnergy SavingsEnergy savings measures in compressed air systemsarticlearticlehttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501Abdelaziz, E.A., Saidur, R., Mekhilef, S. (2011), A review on energy saving strategies in industrial sector. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 15(1), 150-168.Air Compressor Service. 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(2018), Explorative study on compressed air systems’ energy efficiency in production and use: First steps towards the creation of a benchmarking system for large and energy-intensive industrial firms. Applied Energy, 227, 436-448Bonacina, F., Corsini, A., De Propris, L., Marchegiani, A., Mori, F. (2015), Industrial energy management systems in Italy: State of the art and perspective. Energy Procedia, 82, 562-569.Bonfàa, F., Salvatorib, S., Benedettic, M., Intronad, V., Ubertinie, S. (2017), Monitoring compressed air systems energy performance in industrial production: Lesson learned from an explorative study in large and energy-intensive industrial firms. Energy Procedia, 143, 396-403.Bose, J.R., Olson, M.K. (1993), TAPS’s leak detection seeks greater precision. Oil and Gas Journal, 91(14), 14.Broniszewski, M., Werle, S. (2018), The Study on the Heat Recovery from Air Compressors. 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Colombia. Available from: http://www.upme. gov.co/estudios/2014/informe_final_ volumen_1.pdf. [Last accessed on 2019 Sep 12].UPME Incombustion. (2013), Determinación del Potencial de Reducción del Consumo Energético en los Subsectores Manufactureros Códigos CIIU 10 a 18 en Colombia. Available from: http://www.upme.gov. co/demandaenergetica/INFORME_III_caracterizacion_energetica_ Verpub.pdf. [Last accessed on 2019 Sep 12].Viholainen, J., Grönman, K., Jaatinen-Värri, A., Grönman, A., Ukkonen, P., Luoranen, M. (2015), Centrifugal compressor efficiency improvement and its environmental impact in waste water treatment. Energy Conversion and Management, 101, 336-342.Vittorini, D., Cipollone, R. (2016), Energy saving potential in existing industrial compressors. Energy, 102, 502-515.Yang, M. (2009), Air compressor efficiency in a Vietnamese enterprise. Energy Policy, 37(6), 2327-2337.Yin, Y., Zheng, B., Yang, C., Zhang, X. 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