Integrability of stochastic birth-death processes via differential galois theory

Stochastic birth-death processes are described as continuous-time Markov processes in models of population dynamics. A system of in nite, coupled ordinary diferential equations (the so- called master equation) describes the time-dependence of the probability of each system state. Using a generating...

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Autores:
Acosta-Humánez, Primitivo B.
Capitán, José A.
Morales-Ruiz, Juan J.
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2020
Institución:
Universidad Simón Bolívar
Repositorio:
Repositorio Digital USB
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:bonga.unisimon.edu.co:20.500.12442/6845
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12442/6845
https://doi.org/10.1051/mmnp/2020005
Palabra clave:
Diferential Galois theory
Stochastic processes
Population dynamics
Laplace transform
Rights
openAccess
License
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
Description
Summary:Stochastic birth-death processes are described as continuous-time Markov processes in models of population dynamics. A system of in nite, coupled ordinary diferential equations (the so- called master equation) describes the time-dependence of the probability of each system state. Using a generating function, the master equation can be transformed into a partial diferential equation. In this contribution we analyze the integrability of two types of stochastic birth-death processes (with polynomial birth and death rates) using standard diferential Galois theory.We discuss the integrability of the PDE via a Laplace transform acting over the temporal variable. We show that the PDE is not integrable except for the case in which rates are linear functions of the number of individuals.