Fake News and Democracy in Latin America

Diverse territories of Latin America are immersed in important situations to-day. The region is not only facing shortages, inequities, and inequalities a large part of the population has to live with, but also constant information, disin-formation and fake news that permeate their minds and erode th...

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Autores:
Flórez Hernández, Sandra Bonnie
Marlés Herrera, Maria Susana
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2022
Institución:
Universidad Simón Bolívar
Repositorio:
Repositorio Digital USB
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:bonga.unisimon.edu.co:20.500.12442/13233
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12442/13233
https://doi.org/10.12797/Politeja.19.2022.81.04
Palabra clave:
Fake news
Freedom
Democracy
Rights
openAccess
License
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
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dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv Fake News and Democracy in Latin America
title Fake News and Democracy in Latin America
spellingShingle Fake News and Democracy in Latin America
Fake news
Freedom
Democracy
title_short Fake News and Democracy in Latin America
title_full Fake News and Democracy in Latin America
title_fullStr Fake News and Democracy in Latin America
title_full_unstemmed Fake News and Democracy in Latin America
title_sort Fake News and Democracy in Latin America
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Flórez Hernández, Sandra Bonnie
Marlés Herrera, Maria Susana
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Flórez Hernández, Sandra Bonnie
Marlés Herrera, Maria Susana
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv Fake news
Freedom
Democracy
topic Fake news
Freedom
Democracy
description Diverse territories of Latin America are immersed in important situations to-day. The region is not only facing shortages, inequities, and inequalities a large part of the population has to live with, but also constant information, disin-formation and fake news that permeate their minds and erode their freedom of decision and action in democratic processes. The scenario they are going through calls for a deep shake from its foundations, given the discourse of knowledge beyond a robust wave of information, coming from unusual sourc-es, some of them disrupting the effort to ascertain the truth of the facts and being apparently at the service of economic and/or political hegemonies. This text proposes a comprehensive approach to fake news and the scope of influ-ence they have on individual freedom with repercussions on the weak Latin American democracy.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2022
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2023-09-04T13:37:07Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2023-09-04T13:37:07Z
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dc.type.spa.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo científico
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dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12442/13233
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.12797/Politeja.19.2022.81.04
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https://doi.org/10.12797/Politeja.19.2022.81.04
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dc.format.mimetype.spa.fl_str_mv pdf
dc.publisher.eng.fl_str_mv Faculty of International and Political Studies of the Jagiellonian
Księgarnia Akademicka Publishing
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv POLITEJA
Vol. 19 No. 6 (2022)
institution Universidad Simón Bolívar
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spelling Flórez Hernández, Sandra Bonnied81bf346-9aa6-4edf-8199-6174010c0c75Marlés Herrera, Maria Susanab971b61a-eb92-4e01-bf7f-d04429b0f5712023-09-04T13:37:07Z2023-09-04T13:37:07Z202223916737https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12442/13233https://doi.org/10.12797/Politeja.19.2022.81.04Diverse territories of Latin America are immersed in important situations to-day. The region is not only facing shortages, inequities, and inequalities a large part of the population has to live with, but also constant information, disin-formation and fake news that permeate their minds and erode their freedom of decision and action in democratic processes. The scenario they are going through calls for a deep shake from its foundations, given the discourse of knowledge beyond a robust wave of information, coming from unusual sourc-es, some of them disrupting the effort to ascertain the truth of the facts and being apparently at the service of economic and/or political hegemonies. This text proposes a comprehensive approach to fake news and the scope of influ-ence they have on individual freedom with repercussions on the weak Latin American democracy.pdfengFaculty of International and Political Studies of the JagiellonianKsięgarnia Akademicka PublishingAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2POLITEJAVol. 19 No. 6 (2022)Fake newsFreedomDemocracyFake News and Democracy in Latin Americainfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleArtículo científicohttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1“8 noticias falsas que circulan en medio de protestas sociales en Chile,” CNN Chile, 22 October 2019, at https://www.cnnchile.com/pais/noticias‑falsas‑fake‑news‑redes‑protestas‑sociales_20191022/.Beltrán J., “Estrategias de aprendizaje,” Revista de educación, no. 332 (2003), pp. 55‑73, at https://www.educacionyfp.gob.es/revista‑de‑educacion/va/numeros‑revista‑educacion/numeros‑anteriores/2003/re332/re332‑04.htmBenites A., “La máquina de las ‘fake news’ trabaja a favor de Bolsonaro en Brasil,” El país, 3 October 2018, at https://elpais.com/internacional/2018/09/26/actualidad/1537997311_859341.html.Blázquez N., El desafío ético de la información, Salamanca 2020Botero C. et al., El derecho a la libertad de expresión. Curso avanzado para jueces y operadores jurídicos en las Américas. Guía curricular y materiales de estudio, Bogotá 2017.D’Ancona M., Posverdad: la nueva guerra contra la verdad y cómo combatirla, transl. by A. Pradera, Madrid 2019.Dahl R., La democracia, transl. by F. Vallespín, Barcelona 2012.Diazgranados H., “70% de los latinoamericanos desconoce cómo detectar una fake news,” Kaspersky Daily, 4 February 2020, at https://latam.kaspersky.com/blog/70‑de‑los‑latinoamericanos‑desconoce‑como‑detectar‑una‑fake‑news/17015Dijk T. van, “Discurso y manipulación: Discusión teórica y algunas aplicaciones,” Revista Signos, vol. 39, no. 60 (2006), pp. 49‑74, https://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718‑09342006000100003. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-09342006000100003Durandin G., La mentira en la propaganda política y en la publicidad, Barcelona 1983.Ecuador Chequea al 2019: el año de la desinformación, Quito, 26 December 2019, at https://ecuadorchequea.com/informe‑ecuadorchequea‑desinformacion‑ecuador‑fakenews/.El estado de la democracia en el mundo y en las Américas 2019. Confrontar los desafíos, revivir la promesa, Instituto Internacional para la Democracia y la Asistencia Electoral, Estocolmo 2019, https://doi.org/10.31752/idea.2019.32. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31752/idea.2019.32Fals O., Ciencia, compromiso y cambio social. Antologia, ed. by N.A. Herrera Farfán, L. López Guzmán, Buenos Aires 2012.Fontcuberta M., Borrat H., Periódicos: sistemas complejos, narradores en interacción. Buenos Aires 2006.Foucault M., El poder, una bestia magnífica. Sobre el poder, la prisión y la vida, transl. by H. Pons, Buenos Aires 2014.Frankfurt H., On bullshit. Sobre la manipulación de la verdad, transl. by M. Candel, Barcelona 2005.Galtung J., Tras la violencia, 3R: reconstrucción, reconciliación, resolución. Afrontando los efectos visibles e invisibles de la guerra y la violencia, Bilbao 1998, at https://www.gernikagogoratuz.org/portfolio‑item/3r‑reconstruccion‑reconciliacion‑resolucion‑galtung/.Garavito J., Flórez S.B., Flórez M., “Autogestión e individualismo: nuevas representaciones de lo no‑vivido como deseo social migratorio,” in A. Aguilar et al. (eds), La Investigación Sociojurídica: Un análisis de la incidencia de los aspectos sociales para el derecho, Cúcuta 2018, pp. 131‑151, http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12442/2274.González M., “Más allá de la motivación: cultivar la voluntad de aprender para hacer frente a las demandas escolares, favoreciendo el éxito escolar y el desarrollo positivo de los estudiantes,” IDEA (Revista Consejo Escolar de Navarra), no. 39 (2012), pp. 31‑44.Han B.‑Ch., Psicopolítica: neoliberalismo y nuevas técnicas de poder, transl. by A. Bergés, Barcelona 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvt7x7vjHoyos L., “El sentido de la libertad,” Ideas y Valores, vol. 58, no. 141 (2009), pp. 85‑107.Informe 2021. Adiós a Macondo, Latinobarómetro, Santiago, Chile 2021, at https://www.latinobarometro.org/lat.jsp.Kahneman D., Chamorro J., Pensar rápido, pensar despacio, Barcelona 2020.Levitsky S., Ziblatt D., Cómo mueren las democracias, Barcelona 2018.Ley N. 1042 de 2020, ley especial de ciberdelitos, Asamblea Nacional de la República de Nicaragua, La gaceta, Diario oficial, no. 201, 30 October 2020, at http://legislacion.asamblea.gob.ni/normaweb.nsf/($All)/803E7C7FBCF44D7706258611007C6D87?OpenDocument.Marqués N., Fake news de la antigua Roma. Engaños, propaganda y mentiras desde hace 2000 años, Barcelona 2019.Martínez J., El mensaje informativo (periodismo en radio, TV y cine), Barcelona 1977.Martínez J., Flórez S.B., “Construcción de individuos uniformes: los peligros del estancamiento en la sociedad,” in J. Hernández (ed.), Entornos educativos y filosofía de la formación.Sobrevuelos, incertidumbres y aportes para una nueva racionalidad pedagógica, Cúcuta 2018, pp. 35‑55.McIntyre L.C., Posverdad, transl. by L. Álvarez, Madrid 2018.Popper K., Conjeturas y refutaciones. El crecimiento del pensamiento científico, Barcelona 1991.Santamarta del Pozo J., Fake news del imperio español. Embustes y patrañas negrolegendarias, Madrid 2021.Schopenhauer A., El arte de tener razón, expuesta en 38 estratagemas, transl. by J. Alborés, Madrid 2002.Singer P., Democracia y desobediencia, Barcelona 1985.Soria C., El laberinto informativo: una salida ética, Pamplona 1997.Steiner G., Nostalgia del absoluto, Madrid 2001.Dahl R., Democracy and Its Critics, New Haven 1989.Habermas J., The Theory of the Communicative Action, vol. 2: Lifeworld and System: A Critique of Functionalist Reason, Boston 1987.Human Rights Watch, World Report 2022: Events of 2021, New York 2022, at https://www.hrw.org/world‑report/2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.46692/9781447318491McCombs M., Shaw D., Weaver D. (eds), Communication and Democracy : Exploring the Intellectual Frontiers in Agenda‑SettingTheory, New York 1997, https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203810880. 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