Impacto de la lactancia materna en el sobrepeso u obesidad de escolares

Introducción: La Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), sostiene que el incremento del sobrepeso y la obesidad en la niñez es un problema para la salud pública en países industrializados y en desarrollo. Es importante la relación que existe entre las prácticas de la lactancia materna por parte de l...

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Autores:
García Morales, Paula Valentina
Pérez Serpa, Leyza Margarita
Montero Barragá, Shaira Lorena
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2021
Institución:
Universidad Simón Bolívar
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Repositorio Digital USB
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spa
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oai:bonga.unisimon.edu.co:20.500.12442/8697
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12442/8697
Palabra clave:
Lactancia materna
Obesidad
Sobrepeso
Escolares
Breastfeeding
Obesity
Overweight
Schoolchildren
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License
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
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dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Impacto de la lactancia materna en el sobrepeso u obesidad de escolares
title Impacto de la lactancia materna en el sobrepeso u obesidad de escolares
spellingShingle Impacto de la lactancia materna en el sobrepeso u obesidad de escolares
Lactancia materna
Obesidad
Sobrepeso
Escolares
Breastfeeding
Obesity
Overweight
Schoolchildren
title_short Impacto de la lactancia materna en el sobrepeso u obesidad de escolares
title_full Impacto de la lactancia materna en el sobrepeso u obesidad de escolares
title_fullStr Impacto de la lactancia materna en el sobrepeso u obesidad de escolares
title_full_unstemmed Impacto de la lactancia materna en el sobrepeso u obesidad de escolares
title_sort Impacto de la lactancia materna en el sobrepeso u obesidad de escolares
dc.creator.fl_str_mv García Morales, Paula Valentina
Pérez Serpa, Leyza Margarita
Montero Barragá, Shaira Lorena
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Carrero González, Carmen María
Martínez Royer, Judith Cristina
Sarmiento Gutiérrez, Joanny Judith
Oróstegui Santander, María Alejandra
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv García Morales, Paula Valentina
Pérez Serpa, Leyza Margarita
Montero Barragá, Shaira Lorena
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv Lactancia materna
Obesidad
Sobrepeso
Escolares
topic Lactancia materna
Obesidad
Sobrepeso
Escolares
Breastfeeding
Obesity
Overweight
Schoolchildren
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv Breastfeeding
Obesity
Overweight
Schoolchildren
description Introducción: La Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), sostiene que el incremento del sobrepeso y la obesidad en la niñez es un problema para la salud pública en países industrializados y en desarrollo. Es importante la relación que existe entre las prácticas de la lactancia materna por parte de la madre al neonato desde el momento del nacimiento. La Lactancia Materna Exclusiva (LME), representa la opción con mayor cantidad de nutrientes y provee de beneficios positivos para la madre y el niño. Estudios demostraron que la leche materna exclusiva o predominante durante los primeros seis meses de vida es un factor protector contra la malnutrición por exceso durante la etapa preescolar. Objetivo: Demostrar el impacto de la lactancia materna en el sobrepeso u obesidad de escolares. Metodologia: Estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo y comparativo basado en una revisión sistemática en las diferentes líneas de investigación de acceso libre y especializadas en ciencias de la salud que cumplieran con los criterios de inclusión. Resultados: La malnutrición por exceso fue significativamente mayor en pacientes con cuatro o menos meses de lactancia materna exclusiva, el grado de obesidad infantil se relacionaron con el tiempo de duración de la lactancia materna exclusiva. Estudios revelaron que existe una relación entre el sobre peso de niños escolares y adolescentes y el abandono de la lactancia materna exclusiva antes de los cinco meses de edad. Conclusión: La lactancia materna exclusiva protege al niño frente al exceso de peso y la adiposidad a corto y mediano plazo, siendo importante que a corto plazo se desarrollen estudios comparativos entre la cantidad y duración de la exposición a lactancia materna y su influencia en el sobre peso u obesidad de los niños
publishDate 2021
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2021-10-07T19:18:12Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2021-10-07T19:18:12Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2021
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Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
institution Universidad Simón Bolívar
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spelling Carrero González, Carmen MaríaMartínez Royer, Judith CristinaSarmiento Gutiérrez, Joanny JudithOróstegui Santander, María AlejandraGarcía Morales, Paula Valentinaf46be56d-09d1-430a-af94-8eaca43faf4dPérez Serpa, Leyza Margarita15eefaf7-75f8-4e46-9938-3a08df0c2cdfMontero Barragá, Shaira Lorena7a756392-0ed0-4989-bf96-2da47eb57c6e2021-10-07T19:18:12Z2021-10-07T19:18:12Z2021https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12442/8697Introducción: La Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), sostiene que el incremento del sobrepeso y la obesidad en la niñez es un problema para la salud pública en países industrializados y en desarrollo. Es importante la relación que existe entre las prácticas de la lactancia materna por parte de la madre al neonato desde el momento del nacimiento. La Lactancia Materna Exclusiva (LME), representa la opción con mayor cantidad de nutrientes y provee de beneficios positivos para la madre y el niño. Estudios demostraron que la leche materna exclusiva o predominante durante los primeros seis meses de vida es un factor protector contra la malnutrición por exceso durante la etapa preescolar. Objetivo: Demostrar el impacto de la lactancia materna en el sobrepeso u obesidad de escolares. Metodologia: Estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo y comparativo basado en una revisión sistemática en las diferentes líneas de investigación de acceso libre y especializadas en ciencias de la salud que cumplieran con los criterios de inclusión. Resultados: La malnutrición por exceso fue significativamente mayor en pacientes con cuatro o menos meses de lactancia materna exclusiva, el grado de obesidad infantil se relacionaron con el tiempo de duración de la lactancia materna exclusiva. Estudios revelaron que existe una relación entre el sobre peso de niños escolares y adolescentes y el abandono de la lactancia materna exclusiva antes de los cinco meses de edad. Conclusión: La lactancia materna exclusiva protege al niño frente al exceso de peso y la adiposidad a corto y mediano plazo, siendo importante que a corto plazo se desarrollen estudios comparativos entre la cantidad y duración de la exposición a lactancia materna y su influencia en el sobre peso u obesidad de los niñosThe World Health Organization (WHO) maintains that the increase in overweight and obesity in childhood is a public health problem in industrialized and developing countries. The relationship that exists between the mother's breastfeeding practices to the neonate from the moment of birth is important. Exclusive Breastfeeding (EBF) represents the option with the highest amount of nutrients and provides positive benefits for the mother and the child. Studies have shown that exclusive or predominant breast milk during the first six months of life is a protective factor against excess malnutrition during preschool. Objective: To demonstrate the impact of breastfeeding on the overweight or obesity of schoolchildren. Methodology: Descriptive, retrospective and comparative study based on a systematic review in the different lines of free access research specialized in health sciences that met the inclusion criteria. Results: Malnutrition due to excess was significantly higher in patients with four or less months of exclusive breastfeeding, the degree of childhood obesity was related to the duration of exclusive breastfeeding. Studies revealed that there is a relationship between the overweight of school children and adolescents and the abandonment of exclusive breastfeeding before five months of age. Conclusion: Exclusive breastfeeding protects the child against excess weight and adiposity in the short and medium term, it is important that in the short term comparative studies are developed between the amount and duration of exposure to breastfeeding and its influence on the envelope children's weight or obesity.pdfspaEdiciones Universidad Simón BolívarFacultad de Ciencias de la SaludAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ecLactancia maternaObesidadSobrepesoEscolaresBreastfeedingObesityOverweightSchoolchildrenImpacto de la lactancia materna en el sobrepeso u obesidad de escolaresinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesisTrabajo de grado - pregradohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1fFernández Bustillo J.M., Pereira García P., Méndez Bustelo M.J. Sobrepeso y obesidad: ¿cuál es nuestra realidad?, ¿qué referencia utilizamos?: el estudio OBESGAL. Rev Pediatr Aten Primaria [Internet]. 2015 Dic [citado 2021 Mayo 21]; 17(68): 301-307. Disponible en: http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1139- 76322015000500003&lng=es. https://dx.doi.org/10.4321/S1139-76322015000500003León MP, Infantes-Paniagua A, González, Martí I, Contreras O. Prevalencia de sobrepeso y obesidad infantil y su relación con factores sociodemográficos. J Sport Health Res. 2018 [acceso 21/05/2021];10(sup1):163-72. Disponible en: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Maria-Pilar-Leon-Gonzalez2/publication/325416359_Prevalencia_de_sobrepeso_y_obesidad_infantil_y_su_relacion _con_factores_sociodemograficos/links/5b0d1177a6fdcc8c25369bdf/Prevalencia-desobrepeso-y-obesidad-infantil-y-su-relacion-con-factores-sociodemograficos.pdf.Organización Mundial de la salud. Informe OMS sobre enfermedades no transmisibles: sobrepeso y obesidad infantile. [internet].Ginebra: OMS; 2011 [citado 21 mayo 2021]. Disponible en: https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/noncommunicable-diseaseschildhood-overweight-and-obesityOrganización de las Naciones Unidas para la alimentación y la agricultura. FAO Panorama de la Seguridad Alimentaria y Nutricional en América Latina y El Caribe. [internet]. FAO;2017[ citado 21 mayo de 2021] Disponible en: http://www.fao.org/3/i7914s/i7914s.pdfOrganización Mundial de la salud. Informe sobre directrices sobre actividad física, comportamiento sedentario y sueño para niños menores de 5 años. [ internet].OMS; 2019 [citado 21 mayo 2021]. Disponible en: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241550536Oyarzún MF, Barja S, Domínguez MA, Villarroel L, Arnaiz P, Mardones F. Lactancia materna, obesidad y síndrome metabólico en la edad escolar. Rev. Chil. Pediatr. 2018 Abr; [citado 21 mayo 2021]; 89(2): 173-181. Disponible en: 10.4067/S0370- 41062018000200173Christopher G. Owen , Richard M. Martin , Peter H. Whincup , George Davey Smith y Derek G. Coo7. Owen CG, Martin RM, Whincup PH, Smith GD, Cook DG. Efecto de la alimentación infantil sobre el riesgo de obesidad a lo largo de la vida: una revisión cuantitativa de la evidencia publicada.Pediatrics. 2005 mayo; [ Citado 21 mayo 2021] 115:1367-77. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2004-1176Burke V, Beilin LJ, Simmer K, Newnham J, Landau L, Stanley F. Lactancia materna y el sobrepeso: análisis longitudinal en una cohorte de nacimientos en Australia. J Pediatr. 2005 julio; [Citado el 21 mayo 2021] 147:56-61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2005.03.038Ortega Moreno Md, Castillo Saavedra EF, Reyes Alfaro CE. Factores asociados al abandono de la lactancia materna exclusiva en una ciudad de Perú. Rev Cubana Enferm. 2020 [citado 21 mayo 2021] 36(2):14 Disponible en: https://www.medigraphic.com/pdfs/revcubenf/cnf-2020/cnf202h.pdfBrahm P, Valdés V. Beneficios de la lactancia materna y riesgos de no amamantar. Rev. chil. pediatr. [Internet]. 2017 [citado 2021 mayo 21] ; 88( 1 ): 07-14. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0370-41062017000100001.Fondo de las Naciones Unidas para la infancia. Informe sobre amamantar es lo natural. Conoce más sobre lactancia. [ internet].UNICEF;2020 [ Citado 21 mayo 2021]. Disponible en: https://donaciones.unicef.org.co/guia-lactanciaconsejostips?gclid=CjwKCAjwtJ2FBhAuEiwAIKu19mHWiYdjM_rLXhH7e2vtwHnLj2BXjAy OVtfkT7qmKVbKeQbM1tfsnhoCU48QAvD_BwEPadilla IS. Prevalencia de sobrepeso-obesidad y factores asociados con valor predictivopreventivo en escolares de 6 a 11 años de Río Gallegos, Santa Cruz, Argentina. Salud Colect [Internet]. 2011 [cited 2021 May 21];7(3):377–88. Available from: https://www.scielosp.org/article/scol/2011.v7n3/377-388Rodríguez-García J, Acosta-Ramírez N. Eslava-Costo equidad Factores Asociados a la Lactancia Materna Exclusiva en Población Pobre de Áreas Urbanas de Colombia. Rev. salud pública.[Internet]. 2008 [ Citado 21 mayo de 2021] 10 (1):71-84. Disponible en: https://www.scielosp.org/article/ssm/content/raw/?resource_ssm_path=/media/assets/rsa p/v10n1/v10n1a07.pdfRodero A, Eulalia M, Montealegre E, Leslie P.Relación entre la no lactancia materna y el desarrollo del Trastorno por déficit de atención e hiperactividad en niños. Barranquilla Colombia. Nutr Clin y Diet Hosp. 2017;[ Citado 21 de mayo de 2021]; 37(3):89–94. Disponible en: https://revista.nutricion.org/PDF/Eulalia.pdf.Harrison T. Principios de Medicina Interna.15ª Ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2002.arpa M Catalina, Cerda L Jaime, Terrazas M Claudia, Cano C Carmen. Lactancia materna como factor protector de sobrepeso y obesidad en preescolares. Rev. chil. pediatr. [Internet]. 2015 Feb [citado 2021 Mayo 21]; 86( 1 ): 32-37. Disponible en: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0370- 41062015000100006&lng=es. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rchipe.2015.04.006.Oyarzún María Fernanda, Barja Salesa, Domínguez María Angélica, Villarroel Luis, Arnaiz Pilar, Mardones Francisco. Lactancia materna, obesidad y síndrome metabólico en la edad escolar. Rev. Chil. Pediatr. [Internet]. 2018 Abr [citado 2021 Mayo 18] ; 89( 2 ): 173- 181. Disponible en: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0370- 41062018000200173&lng=es. Epub 06-Abr-2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/s0370- 41062018000100173Conde Campos C, Cid André M, Morenza Fernández J, Díaz Grávalos G. Prevalencia de obesidad infantil y Lactancia materna.2015. Rev. enferm. CyL Vol 7 - Nº 1.Pp:80-85. ISSN1989-3884. http://www.revistaenfermeriacyl.com/index.php/revistaenfermeriacyl/article/view/125Paca-Palao A, Huayanay-Espinoza C, Parra D, Velásquez – Meléndez G y Jaime Miranda. Asociación entre lactancia materna y probabilidad de obesidad en la infancia en tres países latinoamericanos. Gac Sanit. 2021; 35(2); Pp: 168–176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2019.09.002Alarcón Domínguez E.E, Velasco González L.E, Medina Carrillo L, Zamora-Gasga V.M. Influencia de factores perinatales y alimentarios sobre el desarrollo de sobrepeso y obesidad en lactantes. Rev CONAMED. 2020; 25(2): 66-74. [Citado 2021 Mayo 17] doi: 10.35366/ https://dx.doi.org/10.35366/94389.Terrero Eumelia Ondina, Álvarez Gómez José Luís, Díaz Novás José, Ferrer Arrocha Marlene. Lactancia materna y su relación con el exceso de peso corporal en adolescentes de secundaria básica. Rev Cubana Med Gen Integr [Internet]. 2010 Mar [citado 2021 Mayo 17]; 26(1). Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0864- 21252010000100003&lng=esTerrero Eumelia O, Álvarez Gómez J, Díaz Novás J, Ferrer Arrocha M. Lactancia materna y su relación con el exceso de peso corporal en adolescentes de secundaria básica. Rev Cubana Med Gen Integr [Internet]. 2010 Mar [citado 21 mayo de 2021]; 26( 1 ). Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0864- 21252010000100003&lng=es.Soto García M, Pérez Villaverde N, Rivilla Marugán L, Marañón Henrich N, Castillo Portales S, Estepa Jorge S. Prevalencia y características de la lactancia materna en el área de salud de Toledo. Semer - Med Fam. 2003 Jan 1;[ citado 21 mayo de 2021] 29(3):121–4. Disponible en: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1138359303741689Oyarzún M, Barja S, Domínguez M, Villarroel L, Arnaiz P, Mardones F. Lactancia materna, obesidad y síndrome metabólico en la edad escolar. Rev. chil. pediatr. [Internet]. 2018 Abr [citado 2021 Mayo 21]; 89(2): 173-181. Disponible en: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S037041062018000200173&lng=e s. Epub 06-Abr-2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/s0370-41062018000100173Armstrong J, Reilly JJ. Child Health Information Team. Breastfeeding and lowering the risk of childhood obesity. Lancet. 8 June 2002;359:2003-4. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140- 6736(02)08837-2World Health Organization. Winning health report. The European strategy for the prevention and control of non-communicable diseases. [internet]. WHO; 2006 [Cited 21 May 2021]. Available from https://www.euro.who.int/en/publications/abstracts/gaininghealth.-the-european-strategy-for-the-prevention-and-control-of-noncommunicablediseasesMarseglia L, Manti S, D’Angelo G, Gitto E, Cuppari C, Salpietro C, Arrigo T. Obesity and breastfeeding: the strength of association. Women Birth. 2015; [ Cited 21 mayo 2021] 28:81-6. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wombi.2014.12.007Grummer-Strawn LM, Mei Z. Does breastfeeding protect against pediatric overweight? 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Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rpped.2015.01.004.Sede BarranquillaEnfermeríaORIGINALPDF.pdfPDF.pdfapplication/pdf346591https://bonga.unisimon.edu.co/bitstreams/11e28840-6d24-4d6b-b867-47ffb7aebf05/download902a56a9593d3afac1045ef0fd6e2daaMD51PDF_Resumen.pdfPDF_Resumen.pdfapplication/pdf277346https://bonga.unisimon.edu.co/bitstreams/389f3238-5220-444c-83b1-f3b65357450c/download3eaab84c1a3ce7c2d3b22f854a59d4f0MD54CC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-8805https://bonga.unisimon.edu.co/bitstreams/377688dd-9276-4556-a7a5-e4ef481a7a42/download4460e5956bc1d1639be9ae6146a50347MD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-83000https://bonga.unisimon.edu.co/bitstreams/9812d01e-7753-4bfa-9be9-ac70fcf7c653/download2a1661e5960a7bab4fd8dda692fb677cMD53TEXT15. Impacto_Lactancia_Materna_Sobrepeso_Obesidad_Escolares_Artículo (1).pdf.txt15. 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