Neuropsychological Performance in Patients with Asymptomatic HIV-1 Infection

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) infection and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) lead to neurocognitive disorders; however, there is still much knowledge to be gained regarding HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders. The purpose of this study was to assess the cognitive performance, ins...

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Autores:: Martínez-Banfi, Martha
Vélez, Jorge I.
Perea, M. Victoria
García, Ricardo
Puentes-Rozo, Pedro J.
Mebarak Chams, Moises
Ladera, Valentina

Tipo de recurso:

Fecha de publicación:: 2018

Institución:: Universidad Simón Bolívar

Repositorio:: Repositorio Digital USB

Idioma:: eng

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dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv	Neuropsychological Performance in Patients with Asymptomatic HIV-1 Infection
title	Neuropsychological Performance in Patients with Asymptomatic HIV-1 Infection
spellingShingle	Neuropsychological Performance in Patients with Asymptomatic HIV-1 Infection Human Immunodeficiency Virus Asymptomatic HIV-associated dementia Neurocognitive Impairment in HIV-1 HIV-associated Neurocognitive Disorders
title_short	Neuropsychological Performance in Patients with Asymptomatic HIV-1 Infection
title_full	Neuropsychological Performance in Patients with Asymptomatic HIV-1 Infection
title_fullStr	Neuropsychological Performance in Patients with Asymptomatic HIV-1 Infection
title_full_unstemmed	Neuropsychological Performance in Patients with Asymptomatic HIV-1 Infection
title_sort	Neuropsychological Performance in Patients with Asymptomatic HIV-1 Infection
dc.creator.fl_str_mv	Martínez-Banfi, Martha Vélez, Jorge I. Perea, M. Victoria García, Ricardo Puentes-Rozo, Pedro J. Mebarak Chams, Moises Ladera, Valentina
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv	Martínez-Banfi, Martha Vélez, Jorge I. Perea, M. Victoria García, Ricardo Puentes-Rozo, Pedro J. Mebarak Chams, Moises Ladera, Valentina
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv	Human Immunodeficiency Virus Asymptomatic HIV-associated dementia Neurocognitive Impairment in HIV-1 HIV-associated Neurocognitive Disorders
topic	Human Immunodeficiency Virus Asymptomatic HIV-associated dementia Neurocognitive Impairment in HIV-1 HIV-associated Neurocognitive Disorders
description	Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) infection and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) lead to neurocognitive disorders; however, there is still much knowledge to be gained regarding HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders. The purpose of this study was to assess the cognitive performance, instrumental activities of daily living, depression, and anxiety in patients with asymptomatic HIV-1 infections compared with seronegative participants without neurocognitive impairment. We studied a sample consisted of 60 patients with asymptomatic HIV-1 infections and 60 seronegative participants without neurocognitive impairment from the city of Barranquilla, Colombia, with a mean age of 36.07 years. A protocol of neuropsychological and psychopathological tests was applied to the participants. The group of patients with asymptomatic HIV infections significantly underperformed on tasks that assessed global cognitive screening, attention span, learning, phonemic verbal fluency, auditory-verbal comprehension, information processing speed, cognitive flexibility, and motor skills compared to the group of seronegative participants. No significant differences were found in memory, visual confrontation naming, vocabulary, inhibition, and instrumental activities of daily living. Additionally, the patients with asymptomatic HIV-1 infection had a higher anxiety index than the seronegative participants, but no significant difference was found in depression. A correlation was found between depression and anxiety. In conclusion, the patients with asymptomatic HIV-1 infection had lower cognitive performances than the seronegative participants in the cognitive functions mentioned above and more anxiety but still performed the instrumental activities of daily living.
publishDate	2018
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv	2018-03-02T14:54:22Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv	2018-03-02T14:54:22Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv	2018-02-07
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv	article
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv	http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv	http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12442/1755
url	http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12442/1755
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv	eng
language	eng
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dc.rights.license.spa.fl_str_mv	Licencia de Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional
rights_invalid_str_mv	Licencia de Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv	Taylor & Francis Group
dc.source.eng.fl_str_mv	Revista AIDS CARE
dc.source.spa.fl_str_mv	Vol. 30, No.5 (2018)
institution	Universidad Simón Bolívar
dc.source.uri.none.fl_str_mv	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09540121.2018.1428728
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spelling	Licencia de Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacionalhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Martínez-Banfi, Martha5a05745f-c77e-4f49-8288-932c5b7cdc18-1Vélez, Jorge I.83044e45-79cc-4eec-a9cc-72bf4514e76b-1Perea, M. Victoria2d2623c9-37e6-47b1-856c-1840af85606a-1García, Ricardoba127dc2-6b12-4a63-89d1-17be28cfe70d-1Puentes-Rozo, Pedro J.f5776586-b6b2-4086-8bed-3e4972516196-1Mebarak Chams, Moisesea78bccd-eefc-45b7-ab9c-3a24f9845755-1Ladera, Valentina29b9c7ca-dc2f-416c-b20b-bab88c749df0-12018-03-02T14:54:22Z2018-03-02T14:54:22Z2018-02-07http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12442/1755Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) infection and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) lead to neurocognitive disorders; however, there is still much knowledge to be gained regarding HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders. The purpose of this study was to assess the cognitive performance, instrumental activities of daily living, depression, and anxiety in patients with asymptomatic HIV-1 infections compared with seronegative participants without neurocognitive impairment. We studied a sample consisted of 60 patients with asymptomatic HIV-1 infections and 60 seronegative participants without neurocognitive impairment from the city of Barranquilla, Colombia, with a mean age of 36.07 years. A protocol of neuropsychological and psychopathological tests was applied to the participants. The group of patients with asymptomatic HIV infections significantly underperformed on tasks that assessed global cognitive screening, attention span, learning, phonemic verbal fluency, auditory-verbal comprehension, information processing speed, cognitive flexibility, and motor skills compared to the group of seronegative participants. No significant differences were found in memory, visual confrontation naming, vocabulary, inhibition, and instrumental activities of daily living. Additionally, the patients with asymptomatic HIV-1 infection had a higher anxiety index than the seronegative participants, but no significant difference was found in depression. A correlation was found between depression and anxiety. In conclusion, the patients with asymptomatic HIV-1 infection had lower cognitive performances than the seronegative participants in the cognitive functions mentioned above and more anxiety but still performed the instrumental activities of daily living.engTaylor & Francis GroupRevista AIDS CAREVol. 30, No.5 (2018)https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09540121.2018.1428728Human Immunodeficiency VirusAsymptomaticHIV-associated dementiaNeurocognitive Impairment in HIV-1HIV-associated Neurocognitive DisordersNeuropsychological Performance in Patients with Asymptomatic HIV-1 Infectionarticlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501Abusamra, V., Abusamra, L., Sampedro, B., Difalcis, M., Dávolos, J. M., and Ferreres, A. (2014). Trastornos cognitivos en pacientes VIH-1: la dimensión pragmática de la comunicación verbal. [Cognitive disorders in HIV-1 patients: the pragmatic dimension of verbal communication.] Neuropsicologia Latinoamericana, 6(1), 22-30.Antinori, A., Arendt, G., Becker, J., Brew, B. J., Byrd, D., Cherner, M., Wojna, V. (2007). Updated research nosology for HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders. Neurology, 69, 1789 - 1799. doi:10.1212/01.WNL.0000287431.88658.8bAmador, F., Mayor-Ríos J. and Del Castillo-Martín, N. (2006). Enlentecimiento cognitivo en sujetos seropositivos asintomáticos al virus de inmunodeficiencia humana tipo 1. [Cognitive impairment in seropositive individuals asymptomatic to human immunodeficiency virus type 1.] Revista de Neurología, (42), 129-32.Arciniegas, Á. Malagón, T., Halliday, K., and Tovar-Cuevas, J. R. (2013). Funciones cognitivas de personas viviendo con VIH/Sida asistentes a un programa de atención integral. 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Neuropsychological Performance in Patients with Asymptomatic HIV-1 Infection

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