Perceived severity of smuggling at the border of Táchira- North of Santander: Health Psychology Approach

This study analyzed the differences in the perception of severity of smuggling between consumers and smugglers of the Colombian-Venezuelan border. A correlational-comparative design was used, and the population selected was the inhabitants of North of Santander Department, Colombia, calculating a st...

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Autores:
Riaño-Garzón, Manuel E.
Raynaud, Nathalie C.
Albornoz-Arias, Neida
Mazuera-Arias, Rina
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2018
Institución:
Universidad Simón Bolívar
Repositorio:
Repositorio Digital USB
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:bonga.unisimon.edu.co:20.500.12442/2183
Acceso en línea:
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12442/2183
Palabra clave:
Perceived Severity
Health Belief Model
Smuggling, Border
Health Psychology
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Licencia de Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional
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dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv Perceived severity of smuggling at the border of Táchira- North of Santander: Health Psychology Approach
title Perceived severity of smuggling at the border of Táchira- North of Santander: Health Psychology Approach
spellingShingle Perceived severity of smuggling at the border of Táchira- North of Santander: Health Psychology Approach
Perceived Severity
Health Belief Model
Smuggling, Border
Health Psychology
title_short Perceived severity of smuggling at the border of Táchira- North of Santander: Health Psychology Approach
title_full Perceived severity of smuggling at the border of Táchira- North of Santander: Health Psychology Approach
title_fullStr Perceived severity of smuggling at the border of Táchira- North of Santander: Health Psychology Approach
title_full_unstemmed Perceived severity of smuggling at the border of Táchira- North of Santander: Health Psychology Approach
title_sort Perceived severity of smuggling at the border of Táchira- North of Santander: Health Psychology Approach
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Riaño-Garzón, Manuel E.
Raynaud, Nathalie C.
Albornoz-Arias, Neida
Mazuera-Arias, Rina
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Riaño-Garzón, Manuel E.
Raynaud, Nathalie C.
Albornoz-Arias, Neida
Mazuera-Arias, Rina
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv Perceived Severity
Health Belief Model
Smuggling, Border
Health Psychology
topic Perceived Severity
Health Belief Model
Smuggling, Border
Health Psychology
description This study analyzed the differences in the perception of severity of smuggling between consumers and smugglers of the Colombian-Venezuelan border. A correlational-comparative design was used, and the population selected was the inhabitants of North of Santander Department, Colombia, calculating a stratified randomized sampling for 2,383 people. It was found that 6% of the sample belonged to illegal traders, being mostly men. The comparison performed by sex concluded that the level of severity perceived is greater in women, and both groups gave greater relevance to the risk of losing the economic investment front others risks of more severity. The comparison by municipalities, revealed that the capital presented lower levels of perceived severity than other territories. In addition, greater perceived severity of smuggling in young adults, heads of household, married people, traders who earned less than two Colombian minimum wages and who traded individually were identified. Finally, a positive relationship was found between the level of perceived severity and conditions such as the number of products smuggled or work income.
publishDate 2018
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2018-07-18T21:30:12Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2018-07-18T21:30:12Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2018
dc.type.eng.fl_str_mv article
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 21591229
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12442/2183
identifier_str_mv 21591229
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12442/2183
dc.language.iso.eng.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
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dc.publisher.eng.fl_str_mv Taylor & Francis Group
dc.source.spa.fl_str_mv Journal of Borderlands Studies
institution Universidad Simón Bolívar
dc.source.uri.eng.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.1080/08865655.2018.1457976
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spelling Licencia de Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacionalhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Riaño-Garzón, Manuel E.40d363d1-1c0d-4cbf-a685-c8ab2ca9caa2-1Raynaud, Nathalie C.98d05714-b595-48f3-bedd-89a3ac3b1319-1Albornoz-Arias, Neida534abd22-e846-4f7b-8cc1-a98cba9cdbe0-1Mazuera-Arias, Rina97f13e89-3b88-42da-95b6-1f04a49de32d-12018-07-18T21:30:12Z2018-07-18T21:30:12Z201821591229http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12442/2183This study analyzed the differences in the perception of severity of smuggling between consumers and smugglers of the Colombian-Venezuelan border. A correlational-comparative design was used, and the population selected was the inhabitants of North of Santander Department, Colombia, calculating a stratified randomized sampling for 2,383 people. It was found that 6% of the sample belonged to illegal traders, being mostly men. The comparison performed by sex concluded that the level of severity perceived is greater in women, and both groups gave greater relevance to the risk of losing the economic investment front others risks of more severity. The comparison by municipalities, revealed that the capital presented lower levels of perceived severity than other territories. In addition, greater perceived severity of smuggling in young adults, heads of household, married people, traders who earned less than two Colombian minimum wages and who traded individually were identified. Finally, a positive relationship was found between the level of perceived severity and conditions such as the number of products smuggled or work income.engTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Borderlands Studieshttps://doi.org/10.1080/08865655.2018.1457976Perceived SeverityHealth Belief ModelSmuggling, BorderHealth PsychologyPerceived severity of smuggling at the border of Táchira- North of Santander: Health Psychology Approacharticlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501Ajzen, I. 2002. Perceived Behavioral Control, Self-Efficacy, Locus of Control, and the Theory of Planned Behavior. Journal of Applied Social Psychology 32: 665–683.Ajzen, I., and M. Fishbein. 1980. Understanding Attitudes and Predicting Social Behavior. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.Albornoz, N., and R. Mazuera. 2016. 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Análisis del contrabando en el Norte de Santander, desde la percepción de los constructos de la institucionalidad [Analysis of contraband in the North of Santander, from the perception of the constructs of the institutionality]. Cúcuta: Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar.Ortega, J. 2013, Jul 04. Contrabando le cuesta a Colombia 6.000 millones de dólares [Contrabando le cuesta a Colombia 6.000 millones de dólares]. Tomado de Noticias Financieras [Online] Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/1381493218?accountid=45648.Ortíz, L.J. 2009. Reseña de “Contrabando en Colombia en el siglo XIX. Prácticas y discursos de resistencia y reproducción” de Ortiz Laurent [Review of “Smuggling in Colombia in the nineteenth century. Practices and speeches of resistance and reproduction “by Ortiz Laurent]. Historia Crítica 37: 226–30.Pérez, P. 2009. Las policías fronterizas: mecanismos de control y espacialización en los territorios nacionales del sur a principios del siglo XX [The border police: mechanisms of control and spatialization in the national territories of the south at the beginning of the 20th century]. XII Jornadas Interescuelas/Departamentos de Historia. Departamento de Historia, Facultad de Humanidades y Centro. Regional Universitario Bariloche. Universidad Nacional del Comahue, San Carlos de Bariloche. [Online] Retrieved from: http://cdsa.aacademica.org/000-008/292.pdf.Piña, J. 2008. Variaciones sobre el modelo psicológico de salud biológica de Ribes: justificación y desarrollo [Variations on the psychological model of biological health of Ribes: justification and development]. Universitas Psychologica 7, no. 1: 19–32.Plazas, J. 2006. B. F. Skinner: la búsqueda de orden en la conducta voluntaria [Skinner: the search for order in voluntary behavior]. Universitas Psychologyca 5, no. 2: 371–383.Policía Nacional de Colombia. 2017. En Cúcuta la Policía Nacional inicia los operativos de fin de año contra el contrabando [In Cúcuta, the National Police begins year-end operations against smuggling] [Online]. Retrieved from: https://www.policia.gov.co/noticia/cucuta-policia-nacionalinicia- operativos-fin-ano-contra-contrabando.Ramírez, A. 2016. Contrabando Colombo-Venezolano [Smuggling Colombo-Venezuelan]. [Trabajo de grado] Universidad militar Nueva Granada, Bogota [online] Retrieved from: http://repository.unimilitar.edu.co/bitstream/10654/7833/1/Contrabando_AndrC3A9s_ Ramirez_17102016.pdf.Ranfla, A. 1984. Frontera Política y espacio fronterizo [Border Policy and border space]. Estudios Fronterizos, año II, vol. I, núm. 4-5, mayo-agosto/septiembre-diciembre de 1984, pp. 47–68. Universidad Autónoma de Baja California.Raynaud, G. 2016. 70% de los cucuteños, afectados por el cierre de la frontera [70% of the cucuteños, affected by the closing of the border]. En La Opinión (2016) [online] retrieved from: http://www.laopinion.com.co/frontera/70-de-los-cucutenos-afectados-por-el-cierre-de-lafrontera- 11390.Oddone, N. 2015. Cooperación Transfronteriza en América Latina: Una aproximación teórica al escenario centroamericano desde la experiencia del Proyecto Fronteras Abiertas [Cross-Border Cooperation in Latin America: An approach to the Central American scenario from the experience of the Open Borders Project]. OIKOS (Rio De Janeiro) 13, no. 2: 129–44.Venezuela. Asamblea Nacional. 2010, 30 de diciembre. Ley sobre el delito de contrabando [Law on the crime of Smuggling]. Gaceta Oficial N° 6.017.Venezuela. Asamblea Nacional Constituyente. 1999, 30 de diciembre. Constitución de la República Bolivariana de Venezuela [Constitution of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela]. Gaceta Oficial Extraordinaria N° 36.860.Venezuela. Presidencia de la República. 2015, 8 de noviembre. Decreto con rango, valor y fuerza de Ley Orgánica de Precios Justos [Decree with rank, value and force of Organic Law of Fair Prices]. Decreto N° 2.092. 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