Psychopharmacological Treatment for Posttraumatic Stress Disorders in Naval Military Subjects

Introduction: Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric syndrome known since 1980 with multiple names in the military field. Its etiology is multicausal, whose predominant factor is the lack of adaptation and managing with events considered traumatic. Objective. To describe the clinical...

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Autores:
Diaz-Perez, Anderson
Pinto Aragón, Elvis Eliana
Mendoza Cataño, Carmenza Leonor
Toro Rubio, Moraima del
Navarro-Quiroz, Elkin
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2018
Institución:
Universidad Simón Bolívar
Repositorio:
Repositorio Digital USB
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:bonga.unisimon.edu.co:20.500.12442/1765
Acceso en línea:
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12442/1765
Palabra clave:
PTSD
Posttraumatic stress
Epidemiology
Comorbidity (psychiatry)
War
Military
Colombia
Stress
Trauma
Disorder
Psychiatry
Rights
License
Licencia de Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional
id USIMONBOL2_0ee3573ad0127536a612a3ca05bb17cd
oai_identifier_str oai:bonga.unisimon.edu.co:20.500.12442/1765
network_acronym_str USIMONBOL2
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dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv Psychopharmacological Treatment for Posttraumatic Stress Disorders in Naval Military Subjects
title Psychopharmacological Treatment for Posttraumatic Stress Disorders in Naval Military Subjects
spellingShingle Psychopharmacological Treatment for Posttraumatic Stress Disorders in Naval Military Subjects
PTSD
Posttraumatic stress
Epidemiology
Comorbidity (psychiatry)
War
Military
Colombia
Stress
Trauma
Disorder
Psychiatry
title_short Psychopharmacological Treatment for Posttraumatic Stress Disorders in Naval Military Subjects
title_full Psychopharmacological Treatment for Posttraumatic Stress Disorders in Naval Military Subjects
title_fullStr Psychopharmacological Treatment for Posttraumatic Stress Disorders in Naval Military Subjects
title_full_unstemmed Psychopharmacological Treatment for Posttraumatic Stress Disorders in Naval Military Subjects
title_sort Psychopharmacological Treatment for Posttraumatic Stress Disorders in Naval Military Subjects
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Diaz-Perez, Anderson
Pinto Aragón, Elvis Eliana
Mendoza Cataño, Carmenza Leonor
Toro Rubio, Moraima del
Navarro-Quiroz, Elkin
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Diaz-Perez, Anderson
Pinto Aragón, Elvis Eliana
Mendoza Cataño, Carmenza Leonor
Toro Rubio, Moraima del
Navarro-Quiroz, Elkin
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv PTSD
Posttraumatic stress
Epidemiology
Comorbidity (psychiatry)
War
Military
Colombia
Stress
Trauma
Disorder
Psychiatry
topic PTSD
Posttraumatic stress
Epidemiology
Comorbidity (psychiatry)
War
Military
Colombia
Stress
Trauma
Disorder
Psychiatry
description Introduction: Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric syndrome known since 1980 with multiple names in the military field. Its etiology is multicausal, whose predominant factor is the lack of adaptation and managing with events considered traumatic. Objective. To describe the clinical characteristics such as the type of psychological and pharmacological treatment received by the naval military with diagnosis of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder at the Psychiatric Unit of Cartagena’s Naval Hospital. Methodology: A descriptive, retrospective cross-sectional study with an associative approach (Crosstabulation). The sample was 242 navy subjects with PTSD diagnosis. The information was collected with a data collection form of medical records. The information analysis was developed through the program SPSS ® 21.0. Chi2 and value of p≤0.05 calculation was applied through the crossing of variables. Results: The most prevalent type of traumatic event was the one represented by combat with the presence of depressive disorders and anxiety with a value of p≤0.05. Conclusions: The PTSD severity is related to the severity of the event, in addition if the trumatic event was repetitive.
publishDate 2018
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2018-03-02T19:34:55Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2018-03-02T19:34:55Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2018-01-17
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv article
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 19169744
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12442/1765
identifier_str_mv 19169744
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12442/1765
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.rights.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.license.spa.fl_str_mv Licencia de Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional
rights_invalid_str_mv Licencia de Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv Canadian Center of Science and Education
dc.source.eng.fl_str_mv Global Journal of Health Science
Vol. 10, No.3 (2018)
institution Universidad Simón Bolívar
dc.source.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v10n3p33
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spelling Licencia de Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacionalhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Diaz-Perez, Anderson985696cc-16f5-47d6-ac99-dc58877dd6c3-1Pinto Aragón, Elvis Eliana75c06e82-2c5a-4930-9a41-baa33141c920-1Mendoza Cataño, Carmenza Leonor077213e1-5a6b-4504-b6df-38f36ed288ca-1Toro Rubio, Moraima delf9e04075-21cc-4a15-9bb3-ce10f030ea0b-1Navarro-Quiroz, Elkinb7f1ab18-ac07-40cf-9df1-f25f0c54e259-12018-03-02T19:34:55Z2018-03-02T19:34:55Z2018-01-1719169744http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12442/1765Introduction: Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric syndrome known since 1980 with multiple names in the military field. Its etiology is multicausal, whose predominant factor is the lack of adaptation and managing with events considered traumatic. Objective. To describe the clinical characteristics such as the type of psychological and pharmacological treatment received by the naval military with diagnosis of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder at the Psychiatric Unit of Cartagena’s Naval Hospital. Methodology: A descriptive, retrospective cross-sectional study with an associative approach (Crosstabulation). The sample was 242 navy subjects with PTSD diagnosis. The information was collected with a data collection form of medical records. The information analysis was developed through the program SPSS ® 21.0. Chi2 and value of p≤0.05 calculation was applied through the crossing of variables. Results: The most prevalent type of traumatic event was the one represented by combat with the presence of depressive disorders and anxiety with a value of p≤0.05. Conclusions: The PTSD severity is related to the severity of the event, in addition if the trumatic event was repetitive.engCanadian Center of Science and EducationGlobal Journal of Health ScienceVol. 10, No.3 (2018)https://doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v10n3p33PTSDPosttraumatic stressEpidemiologyComorbidity (psychiatry)WarMilitaryColombiaStressTraumaDisorderPsychiatryPsychopharmacological Treatment for Posttraumatic Stress Disorders in Naval Military Subjectsarticlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501Carvajal, C. (2002). Trastorno por estrés postraumático: aspectos clínicos. Revista chilena de neuro-psiquiatría, 40, 20-34. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-92272002000600003Castaño, L. C., & Rosado, A. M. O. (2015). Estilos de personalidad y estrategias de afrontamiento al estrés en soldados: un estudio correlacional. Revista de Psicología Universidad de Antioquia, 7(1), 35–56.Corzo, P., & Bohórquez, A. P. (2009). Prevalencia del trastorno por estrés agudo y trastorno por estrés postraumático en soldados colombianos heridos en combate. Rev Fac Med, 17(1), 14–19.Medina-Mora, M. E., Borges-Guimaraes, G., Lara, C., Ramos-Lira, L., Zambrano, J., & Fleiz-Bautista, C. (2005). Prevalencia de sucesos violentos y de trastorno por estrés postraumático en la población mexicana. Salud Pública de México, 47(1), 8-21. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0036-36342005000100004Odriozola, E. E., & de Corral Gargallo, P. (1997). Avances en el tratamiento cognitivo-conductual del trastorno de estrés postraumático. Ansiedad y estrés, 3(2), 249–264.Suárez, C. L. R., & Peralta, A. J. O. (2016). Los militares y policías como seres humanos en medio del conflicto armado. Escuela de Derechos Humanos y Derecho Internacional Humanitario, 85.Vallejo Samudio, Á. R., & Terranova Zapata, L. M. (2009). Estrés postraumático y psicoterapia de grupo en militares. Terapia psicológica, 27(1), 103-112. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-48082009000100010Fink, D. S., Cohen, G. H., Sampson, L. A., Gifford, R. K., Fullerton, C. S., Ursano, R. J., & Galea, S. (2016). Incidence of and risk for post-traumatic stress disorder and depression in a representative sample of US Reserve and National Guard. Annals of epidemiology, 26(3), 189-197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annepidem.2016.01.003Friedman, M. J., Schnurr, P. P., & McDonagh-Coyle, A. (1994). Post-traumatic stress disorder in the military veteran. The Psychiatric clinics of North America, 17(2), 265.Friedman, M. J., Schnurr, P. P., & McDonagh-Coyle, A. (1994). Post-traumatic stress disorder in the military veteran. The Psychiatric clinics of North America, 17(2), 265.Mitchell, K. S., Porter, B., Boyko, E. J., & Field, A. E. (2016). Longitudinal Associations Among Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Disordered Eating, and Weight Gain in Military Men and Women. American journal of epidemiology, kwv291. https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwv291Shapiro, F. (1989). Eye movement desensitization: A new treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder. Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry, 20(3), 211-217. https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-7916(89)90025-6Stein, M. B., Jang, K. L., Taylor, S., Vernon, P. A., & Livesley, W. J. (2002). Genetic and environmental influences on trauma exposure and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms: a twin study. American Journal of Psychiatry, 159(10), 1675-1681. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.159.10.1675Trickey, D., Siddaway, A. P., Meiser-Stedman, R., Serpell, L., & Field, A. P. (2012). A meta-analysis of risk factors for post-traumatic stress disorder in children and adolescents. Clinical psychology review, 32(2), 122-138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2011.12.001Ursano, R. J., Kao, T., & Fullerton, C. S. (1992). Posttraumatic stress disorder and meaning: structuring human chaos. The Journal of nervous and mental disease, 180(12), 756-759. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005053-199212000-00003Van der Kolk, B. (2000). Posttraumatic stress disorder and the nature of trauma. Dialogues in clinical neuroscience, 2(1), 7.ORIGINALPDF.pdfPDF.pdfFormato Pdf texto completoapplication/pdf409843https://bonga.unisimon.edu.co/bitstreams/72b491f3-dd44-4c47-aa9a-7a14d3ddde2b/downloade3b2afd0f0353f3ac243bfd8e5c7900dMD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81748https://bonga.unisimon.edu.co/bitstreams/3716ddd4-8ac9-4e2a-82d2-5f21dcc2cc4c/download8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33MD52TEXTPsychopharmacological Treatment for Posttraumatic Stress Disorders in Naval Military Subjects.pdf.txtPsychopharmacological Treatment for Posttraumatic Stress Disorders in Naval Military Subjects.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain25282https://bonga.unisimon.edu.co/bitstreams/bba4f2ee-69a4-4135-80dc-359f934bbac6/download23fce23d6bf1ebfd4986c2639039d880MD53PDF.pdf.txtPDF.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain25990https://bonga.unisimon.edu.co/bitstreams/2c0979a5-3012-479f-9745-12eee19663b1/download69047811e18f143b101593029a894ee8MD55THUMBNAILPsychopharmacological Treatment for Posttraumatic Stress Disorders in Naval Military Subjects.pdf.jpgPsychopharmacological Treatment for Posttraumatic Stress Disorders in Naval Military Subjects.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg1697https://bonga.unisimon.edu.co/bitstreams/3ee93648-b972-4e75-bf9c-36a678058862/download9c91b8658a0054692d8d726eb1501d75MD54PDF.pdf.jpgPDF.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg5547https://bonga.unisimon.edu.co/bitstreams/0232b144-ac96-4e02-a1dc-9370563b25b3/download8fc511d746d6c7814fd17708c153d768MD5620.500.12442/1765oai:bonga.unisimon.edu.co:20.500.12442/17652024-07-25 03:47:27.488open.accesshttps://bonga.unisimon.edu.coRepositorio Digital Universidad Simón Bolívarrepositorio.digital@unisimon.edu.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