“This is not what god intended”: attitudes toward adoption by same-sex couples in Ecuador

Introduction: In Ecuador, adoption is limited to heterosexual couples and information on attitudes toward same-sex couples who intend to become parents following this pathway is scarce. This study aimed to identify the beliefs of a sample of 319 cisgender people in Ecuador regarding the adoption of...

Full description

Autores:
Hermosa-Bosano, Carlos
Hidalgo-Andrade, Paula
Marcillo, Anna Belén
Olaya-Torres, Adriana
Costa, Pedro Alexandre
Salinas-Quiroz, Fernando
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2022
Institución:
Universidad de Ibagué
Repositorio:
Repositorio Universidad de Ibagué
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unibague.edu.co:20.500.12313/3821
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12313/3821
Palabra clave:
Adoption
Attitudes
Ecuador
Gay and lesbian parents
Same-sex couples
Rights
openAccess
License
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
id UNIBAGUE2_14e7a9c34e1a82779dcefb1e39bb882c
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.unibague.edu.co:20.500.12313/3821
network_acronym_str UNIBAGUE2
network_name_str Repositorio Universidad de Ibagué
repository_id_str
dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv “This is not what god intended”: attitudes toward adoption by same-sex couples in Ecuador
title “This is not what god intended”: attitudes toward adoption by same-sex couples in Ecuador
spellingShingle “This is not what god intended”: attitudes toward adoption by same-sex couples in Ecuador
Adoption
Attitudes
Ecuador
Gay and lesbian parents
Same-sex couples
title_short “This is not what god intended”: attitudes toward adoption by same-sex couples in Ecuador
title_full “This is not what god intended”: attitudes toward adoption by same-sex couples in Ecuador
title_fullStr “This is not what god intended”: attitudes toward adoption by same-sex couples in Ecuador
title_full_unstemmed “This is not what god intended”: attitudes toward adoption by same-sex couples in Ecuador
title_sort “This is not what god intended”: attitudes toward adoption by same-sex couples in Ecuador
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Hermosa-Bosano, Carlos
Hidalgo-Andrade, Paula
Marcillo, Anna Belén
Olaya-Torres, Adriana
Costa, Pedro Alexandre
Salinas-Quiroz, Fernando
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Hermosa-Bosano, Carlos
Hidalgo-Andrade, Paula
Marcillo, Anna Belén
Olaya-Torres, Adriana
Costa, Pedro Alexandre
Salinas-Quiroz, Fernando
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv Adoption
Attitudes
Ecuador
Gay and lesbian parents
Same-sex couples
topic Adoption
Attitudes
Ecuador
Gay and lesbian parents
Same-sex couples
description Introduction: In Ecuador, adoption is limited to heterosexual couples and information on attitudes toward same-sex couples who intend to become parents following this pathway is scarce. This study aimed to identify the beliefs of a sample of 319 cisgender people in Ecuador regarding the adoption of children by same-sex couples and explore the reasons why they consider it is appropriate or not for lesbian and gay (LG) couples to adopt children. Methods: Between May and October 2019, participants responded quantitative and qualitative questions after reading a vignette about a couple interested in adopting a child. Participants were randomly presented with one out of three versions of the vignette based on the couples’ sexual orientation (L,G, heterosexual). Descriptive, correlational statistics and analysis of variance were used to conduct quantitative analyses. Qualitative responses were analyzed using thematic and content analysis. Results: Results indicate favorability toward adoption by all couples in general. However, people showed the highest concerns about adoption by LG couples. Qualitative answers indicate the existence of nine types of arguments used by participants to explain their position in favor or against adoption by same-sex couples. Conclusion: Some are problematic since they are rooted in prejudiced ideas about heterosexual people’s superiority regarding their capacities to create emotionally nurturing environments. Policy Implications: Providing information regarding LG parenting might be a way of achieving legislative changes that might, in turn, promote social change by providing a legal platform for same-sex couples to achieve parenthood
publishDate 2022
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2022-06-30
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2023-10-06T22:42:10Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2023-10-06T22:42:10Z
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Artículo de revista
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
dc.type.coar.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
dc.type.coarversion.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.content.none.fl_str_mv Text
dc.type.driver.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.redcol.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.none.fl_str_mv Hermosa-Bosano, C., Hidalgo-Andrade, P., Marcillo, A.B. et al. “This is not What God Intended”: Attitudes Toward Adoption by Same-sex Couples in Ecuador. Sex Res Soc Policy 19, 1702–1716 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13178-022-00746-3
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 18689884
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12313/3821
identifier_str_mv Hermosa-Bosano, C., Hidalgo-Andrade, P., Marcillo, A.B. et al. “This is not What God Intended”: Attitudes Toward Adoption by Same-sex Couples in Ecuador. Sex Res Soc Policy 19, 1702–1716 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13178-022-00746-3
18689884
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12313/3821
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.citationendpage.none.fl_str_mv 1716
dc.relation.citationissue.none.fl_str_mv 4
dc.relation.citationstartpage.none.fl_str_mv 1702
dc.relation.citationvolume.none.fl_str_mv 19
dc.relation.ispartofjournal.none.fl_str_mv Sexuality Research and Social Policy
dc.relation.references.none.fl_str_mv Ayoub, P. M., & Garretson, J. (2017). Getting the message out: Media context and global changes in attitudes toward homosexuality. Comparative Political Studies, 50(8), 1055–1085. https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414016666836
Byard, E., Kosciw, J., & Bartkiewicz, M. (2013). Schools and LGBT-parent families: Creating change through programming and advocacy. In LGBT-Parent Families: Innovations in Research and Implications for Practice (pp. 275–290). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-4556-2_18
Camilleri, P., & Ryan, M. (2006). Social work students’ attitudes toward homosexuality and their knowledge and attitudes toward homosexual parenting as an alternative family unit: An Australian study. Social Work Education, 25(3), 288–304. https://doi.org/10.1080/02615470600565244
Chaux, E., León, M., Cuellar, L., & Martínez, J. (2021). Public opinion toward LGBT people and rights in Latin America and the Caribbean. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.013.1941
Clarke, V. (2001). What about the children? Arguments against lesbian and gay parenting. Women’s Studies International Forum, 24(5), 555–570. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-5395(01)00193-5
Congreso Nacional de la República del Ecuador. (2003). Código de la Niñez y Adolescencia - Ley No. 2002–100. https://www.registrocivil.gob.ec/wp-content/uploads/downloads/2014/01/este-es-06-C%C3%93DIGO-DE-LA-NI%C3%91EZ-Y-ADOLESCENCIA-Leyes-conexas.pdf
Congreso Nacional de la República del Ecuador. (2005). Código Civil. https://www.registrocivil.gob.ec/wp-content/uploads/downloads/2017/05/Codificacion_del_Codigo_Civil.pdf
Constitución Política del Ecuador, 449 Registro Oficial (2008). http://www.asambleanacional.gov.ec/documentos/constitucion_de_bolsillo.pdf
Corrales, J. (2020). The expansion of LGBT rights in Latin America and the backlash. In M. J. Bosia, S. M. McEvoy, & M. Rahman (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of global LGBT and sexual diversity politics (pp. 184–200). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190673741.013.14
Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos. (2017). Opinión Consultiva OC-24/17: Identidad de Género, e igualdad y no discriminación a parejas del mismo sexo. http://www.corteidh.or.cr/docs/solicitudoc/solicitud_17_05_16_esp.pdf
Costa, P. A., Almeida, R., Anselmo, C., Ferreira, A., Pereira, H., & Leal, I. (2014). University students’ attitudes toward same-sex parenting and gay and lesbian rights in Portugal. Journal of Homosexuality, 61(12), 1667–1686. https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2014.951253
Costa, P. A., Caldeira, S., Fernandes, I., Rita, C., Pereira, H., & Leal, I. (2013). Atitudes da população portuguesa em relação à homoparentalidade. Psicologia: Reflexão e Crítica, 26(4), 790–798. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-79722013000400020
Costa, P. A., Pereira, H., & Leal, I. (2015). “The contact hypothesis” and attitudes toward same-sex parenting. Sexuality Research and Social Policy, 12(2), 125–136. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13178-014-0171-8
Costa, P. A., & Salinas-Quiroz, F. (2019). A comparative study of attitudes toward same-gender parenting and gay and lesbian rights in Portugal and in Mexico. Journal of Homosexuality, 66(13), 1909–1926. https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2018.1519303
Costa, P. A., & Salinas-Quiroz, F. (2021). Attitudes toward LGBTQ+ people and LGBTQ+ rights in continental American-Hispanic nations. In Parenting and Couple Relationships Among LGBTQ+ People in Diverse Contexts (pp. 25–39). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-84189-8_3
Crawford, I., McLeod, A., Zamboni, B. D., & Jordan, M. B. (1999). Psychologists’ attitudes toward gay and lesbian parenting. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 30(4), 394–401. https://doi.org/10.1037/0735-7028.30.4.394
Crawford, I., & Solliday, E. (1996). The attitudes of undergraduate college students toward gay parenting. Journal of Homosexuality, 30(4), 63–77. https://doi.org/10.1300/J082v30n04_04
di Marco, D., Arenas, A., Hoel, H., & Munduate, L. (2019). Living a double life and experiencing modern sexual prejudice: The effect on Ecuadorean lesbian, gay, and bisexual workers’ well-being. In LGBTQ mental health: International perspectives and experiences. (pp. 43–57). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/0000159-004
el Universo. (2019). Corte Constitucional de Ecuador admite el matrimonio igualitario. https://www.eluniverso.com/noticias/2019/06/12/nota/7374447/corte-constitucional-ecuador-admitematrimonio-igualitario
Elo, S., Kääriäinen, M., Kanste, O., Pölkki, T., Utriainen, K., & Kyngäs, H. (2014). Qualitative content analysis: A focus on trustworthiness. SAGE Open, 4(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244014522633
Elo, S., & Kyngäs, H. (2008). The qualitative content analysis process. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 62(1), 107–115. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04569.x
Flores, A. R. (2021). Social acceptance of LGBTI people in 175 countries and locations, 1981 to 2020. https://williamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu/wp-content/uploads/Global-Acceptance-Index-LGBTI-Nov-2021.pdf
Frias-Navarro, D., Monterde-i-Bort, H., Pascual-Soler, M., & Badenes-Ribera, L. (2015). Etiology of homosexuality and attitudes toward same-sex parenting: A randomized study. The Journal of Sex Research, 52(2), 151–161. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2013.802757
Gavora, P. (2015). The state-of-the-art of content analysis. Education Sciences, 1, 6–18.
Goldberg, A. E. (2014). Lesbian, gay, and heterosexual adoptive parents’ experiences in preschool environments. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 29(4), 669–681. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2014.07.008
Goldberg, A. E., & Smith, J. Z. (2014). Preschool selection considerations and experiences of school mistreatment among lesbian, gay, and heterosexual adoptive parents. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 29(1), 64–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2013.09.006
Golombok, S. (2015). Introduction. In Modern Families (pp. 1–31). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107295377.002
Gross, M., Vecho, O., Gratton, E., D’Amore, S., & Green, R. J. (2018). Religious affiliation, religiosity, and attitudes toward same-sex parenting. Journal of GLBT Family Studies, 14(3), 238–259. https://doi.org/10.1080/1550428X.2017.1326016
Hermosa-Bosano, C. (2017). La transición al preescolar en familias homoparentales: Un acercamiento a las perspectivas de las familias y las escuelas. https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstream/handle/1992/38700/u807914.pdf?sequence=1
Hermosa-Bosano, C., Hidalgo-Andrade, P., Olaya-Torres, A., Duque-Romero, C., Costa, P. A., and Salinas-Quiroz, F. (2021a). Predictors of attitudes toward lesbian and gay parenting in an Ecuadorian sample. Journal of GLBT Family Studies 1:18
Hermosa-Bosano, C., Hidalgo-Andrade, P., Olaya-Torres, A. J., Duque-Romero, C., Costa, P. A., & Salinas-Quiroz, F. (2021b). Attitudes toward lesbians, gay men, and their rights in a sample of Ecuadorian cisgender men and women. Journal of Homosexuality. https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2021.1948771
Hermosa-Bosano, C., Vargas-Trujillo, E., & Ripoll-Núñez, K. (2019). Actitudes , percepciones de autoeficacia y prácticas de docentes de preescolar hacia el trabajo con familias homoparentales en Bogotá. Summa Psicológica UST, 16(2), 110–120. https://doi.org/10.18774/0719-448.x2019.16.415
Hicks, S. (2008). Gender role models... who needs ’em?! Qualitative Social Work, 7(1), 43–59. https://doi.org/10.1177/1473325007086415
Hicks, S. (2013). Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender parents and the question of gender. In A. E. Goldberg & K. R. Allen (Eds.), LGBT-parent families (pp. 149–162). Springer New York. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-4556-2_10
IBM Corp. (2017). IBM SPSS statistics for windows, version 25.0. Armonk, NY: IBM Corp.
INEC. (2013). Estudio de Caso sobre condiciones de vida, inclusión social y cumplimiento de derechos humanos de la población LGBTI del Ecuador. https://www.ecuadorencifras.gob.ec/documentos/web-inec/Estadisticas_Sociales/LGBTI/Analisis_situacion_LGBTI.pdf%0D
Kuvalanka, K. A. (2013). The “second generation”: LGBTQ youth with LGBTQ parents. In A. Goldberg & K. R. Allen (Eds.), LGBT-parent families: Innovations in research and implications for practice (pp. 163–175). Springer Science+Business Media. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-4556-2_11
Kuvalanka, K. A., & Goldberg, A. E. (2009). ‘“Second generation”’ voices: Queer youth with lesbian/bisexual mothers. 904–919. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-008-9327-2
Lincoln, Y., & Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. Sage.
Mayring, P. (2000). Qualitative content analysis. Forum: Qualitative Social Research, 1(2).
McCutcheon, J. (2011). Attitudes toward adoption by same-sex couples: Do gender roles matter? [University of Saskatchewan] In University of Saskatchewan https://doi.org/10.1007/s13398-014-0173-7.2
McLeod, A. C., Crawford, I., & Zechmeister, J. (1999). Heterosexual undergraduates’ attitudes toward gay fathers and their children. Journal of Psychology & Human Sexuality, 11(1), 43–62. https://doi.org/10.1300/J056v11n01_03
Ministerio de Inclusión Económica y Social. (2021). Gestión de Adopciones - Agosto 2021. https://www.inclusion.gob.ec/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Informe-Adopciones-Agosto-2021-final_compressed.pdf
Nowell, L. S., Norris, J. M., White, D. E., & Moules, N. J. (2017). Thematic analysis: Striving to meet the trustworthiness criteria. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 16(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406917733847
Pacilli, M. G., Taurino, A., Jost, J. T., & van der Toorn, J. (2011). System justification, right-wing conservatism, and internalized homophobia: Gay and lesbian attitudes toward same-sex parenting in Italy. Sex Roles, 65(7), 580–595. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-011-9969-5
Pennington, J., & Knight, T. (2011). Through the lens of hetero-normative assumptions: Re-thinking attitudes towards gay parenting. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 13(1), 59–72. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691058.2010.519049
Pistella, J., Tanzilli, A., Ioverno, S., Lingiardi, V., & Baiocco, R. (2018). Sexism and attitudes toward same-sex parenting in a sample of heterosexuals and sexual minorities: The mediation effect of sexual stigma. Sexuality Research and Social Policy, 15(2), 139–150. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13178-017-0284-y
Rye, B. J., & Meaney, G. J. (2010). Self-defense, sexism, and etiological beliefs: Predictors of attitudes toward gay and lesbian adoption. Journal of GLBT Family Studies, 6(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1080/15504280903472485
Simon, B., Grabow, H., & Böhme, N. (2015). On the meaning of respect for sexual minorities: The case of gays and lesbians. Psychology and Sexuality, 6(4), 297–310. https://doi.org/10.1080/19419899.2014.987683
Suárez Andrade, G., & Berni, P. (2017). La adopción homoparental como medida de protección de los derechos del menor en el ordenamiento jurídico ecuatoriano. Espirales, Revista Multidisciplinaria De Investigación, 8, 1–19.
Takács, J., Szalma, I., & Bartus, T. (2016). Social attitudes toward adoption by same-sex couples in Europe. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 45(7), 1787–1798. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-016-0691-9
Vaismoradi, M., Turunen, H., & Bondas, T. (2013). Content analysis and thematic analysis: Implications for conducting a qualitative descriptive study. In Nursing and Health Sciences (Vol. 15, Issue 3, pp. 398–405). https://doi.org/10.1111/nhs.12048
Valdivieso-Mora, E., Peet, C. L., Garnier-Villarreal, M., Salazar-Villanea, M., Johnson, D .K. (2016). A systematic review of the relationship between familism and mental health outcomes in Latino population. Frontiers in Psychology, 7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01632
Vecho, O., Gross, M., Gratton, E., D’Amore, S., & Green, R. J. (2019). Attitudes toward same-sex marriage and parenting, ideologies, and social contacts: The mediation role of sexual prejudice moderated by gender. Sexuality Research and Social Policy, 16(1), 44–57. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13178-018-0331-3
Vega Suriaga, E. (2019). De gays y trans a diversidades sexo/genéricas: dos décadas de despenalización de la homosexualidad en Ecuador. Interdisciplina, 17, 119–153. https://doi.org/10.22201/ceiich.24485705e.2019.17.67524
Webb, S. N., Chonody, J. M., & Kavanagh, P. S. (2017). Attitudes toward same-sex parenting: An effect of gender. Journal of Homosexuality, 64(11), 1583–1595. https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2016.1247540
dc.rights.accessrights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.coar.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv Atribución 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0)
dc.rights.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Atribución 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0)
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.format.mimetype.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.place.none.fl_str_mv Estados Unidos
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13178-022-00746-3
institution Universidad de Ibagué
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unibague.edu.co/bitstreams/507c2bd9-c629-4421-9518-db6c1b11c4a8/download
https://repositorio.unibague.edu.co/bitstreams/d433d3f8-25a7-4bc2-a979-87658a883f2e/download
https://repositorio.unibague.edu.co/bitstreams/30556c8b-a899-469b-8372-ee24cd67c338/download
https://repositorio.unibague.edu.co/bitstreams/97bd0c02-14c2-472e-ad33-89de6a38ee67/download
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv d7f3e1567b3f830a99c4e828c13bd222
9c4f406e7502e54ddd0a6c8b9733ef6f
465bc878d521581c2eaf6e042be3c756
2fa3e590786b9c0f3ceba1b9656b7ac3
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional Universidad de Ibagué
repository.mail.fl_str_mv bdigital@metabiblioteca.com
_version_ 1814204128560152576
spelling Hermosa-Bosano, Carlosa13b5373-0cf7-4876-8b2d-bb37ee0daa05-1Hidalgo-Andrade, Paula8136daf7-152a-4995-ba4b-8d6e5c70409d-1Marcillo, Anna Belénd7f1b600-4bb4-458d-a635-42f2518403e0-1Olaya-Torres, Adriana54857512-cf5a-42ca-a92c-9bcf847086a4-1Costa, Pedro Alexandre1272daff-2826-4e51-950d-b7007c35fb45-1Salinas-Quiroz, Fernando42389814-bd19-408f-ba03-0ba928ee6854-12023-10-06T22:42:10Z2023-10-06T22:42:10Z2022-06-30Introduction: In Ecuador, adoption is limited to heterosexual couples and information on attitudes toward same-sex couples who intend to become parents following this pathway is scarce. This study aimed to identify the beliefs of a sample of 319 cisgender people in Ecuador regarding the adoption of children by same-sex couples and explore the reasons why they consider it is appropriate or not for lesbian and gay (LG) couples to adopt children. Methods: Between May and October 2019, participants responded quantitative and qualitative questions after reading a vignette about a couple interested in adopting a child. Participants were randomly presented with one out of three versions of the vignette based on the couples’ sexual orientation (L,G, heterosexual). Descriptive, correlational statistics and analysis of variance were used to conduct quantitative analyses. Qualitative responses were analyzed using thematic and content analysis. Results: Results indicate favorability toward adoption by all couples in general. However, people showed the highest concerns about adoption by LG couples. Qualitative answers indicate the existence of nine types of arguments used by participants to explain their position in favor or against adoption by same-sex couples. Conclusion: Some are problematic since they are rooted in prejudiced ideas about heterosexual people’s superiority regarding their capacities to create emotionally nurturing environments. Policy Implications: Providing information regarding LG parenting might be a way of achieving legislative changes that might, in turn, promote social change by providing a legal platform for same-sex couples to achieve parenthoodapplication/pdfHermosa-Bosano, C., Hidalgo-Andrade, P., Marcillo, A.B. et al. “This is not What God Intended”: Attitudes Toward Adoption by Same-sex Couples in Ecuador. Sex Res Soc Policy 19, 1702–1716 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13178-022-00746-318689884https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12313/3821engEstados Unidos17164170219Sexuality Research and Social PolicyAyoub, P. M., & Garretson, J. (2017). Getting the message out: Media context and global changes in attitudes toward homosexuality. Comparative Political Studies, 50(8), 1055–1085. https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414016666836Byard, E., Kosciw, J., & Bartkiewicz, M. (2013). Schools and LGBT-parent families: Creating change through programming and advocacy. In LGBT-Parent Families: Innovations in Research and Implications for Practice (pp. 275–290). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-4556-2_18Camilleri, P., & Ryan, M. (2006). Social work students’ attitudes toward homosexuality and their knowledge and attitudes toward homosexual parenting as an alternative family unit: An Australian study. Social Work Education, 25(3), 288–304. https://doi.org/10.1080/02615470600565244Chaux, E., León, M., Cuellar, L., & Martínez, J. (2021). Public opinion toward LGBT people and rights in Latin America and the Caribbean. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.013.1941Clarke, V. (2001). What about the children? Arguments against lesbian and gay parenting. Women’s Studies International Forum, 24(5), 555–570. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-5395(01)00193-5Congreso Nacional de la República del Ecuador. (2003). Código de la Niñez y Adolescencia - Ley No. 2002–100. https://www.registrocivil.gob.ec/wp-content/uploads/downloads/2014/01/este-es-06-C%C3%93DIGO-DE-LA-NI%C3%91EZ-Y-ADOLESCENCIA-Leyes-conexas.pdfCongreso Nacional de la República del Ecuador. (2005). Código Civil. https://www.registrocivil.gob.ec/wp-content/uploads/downloads/2017/05/Codificacion_del_Codigo_Civil.pdfConstitución Política del Ecuador, 449 Registro Oficial (2008). http://www.asambleanacional.gov.ec/documentos/constitucion_de_bolsillo.pdfCorrales, J. (2020). The expansion of LGBT rights in Latin America and the backlash. In M. J. Bosia, S. M. McEvoy, & M. Rahman (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of global LGBT and sexual diversity politics (pp. 184–200). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190673741.013.14Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos. (2017). Opinión Consultiva OC-24/17: Identidad de Género, e igualdad y no discriminación a parejas del mismo sexo. http://www.corteidh.or.cr/docs/solicitudoc/solicitud_17_05_16_esp.pdfCosta, P. A., Almeida, R., Anselmo, C., Ferreira, A., Pereira, H., & Leal, I. (2014). University students’ attitudes toward same-sex parenting and gay and lesbian rights in Portugal. Journal of Homosexuality, 61(12), 1667–1686. https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2014.951253Costa, P. A., Caldeira, S., Fernandes, I., Rita, C., Pereira, H., & Leal, I. (2013). Atitudes da população portuguesa em relação à homoparentalidade. Psicologia: Reflexão e Crítica, 26(4), 790–798. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-79722013000400020Costa, P. A., Pereira, H., & Leal, I. (2015). “The contact hypothesis” and attitudes toward same-sex parenting. Sexuality Research and Social Policy, 12(2), 125–136. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13178-014-0171-8Costa, P. A., & Salinas-Quiroz, F. (2019). A comparative study of attitudes toward same-gender parenting and gay and lesbian rights in Portugal and in Mexico. Journal of Homosexuality, 66(13), 1909–1926. https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2018.1519303Costa, P. A., & Salinas-Quiroz, F. (2021). Attitudes toward LGBTQ+ people and LGBTQ+ rights in continental American-Hispanic nations. In Parenting and Couple Relationships Among LGBTQ+ People in Diverse Contexts (pp. 25–39). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-84189-8_3Crawford, I., McLeod, A., Zamboni, B. D., & Jordan, M. B. (1999). Psychologists’ attitudes toward gay and lesbian parenting. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 30(4), 394–401. https://doi.org/10.1037/0735-7028.30.4.394Crawford, I., & Solliday, E. (1996). The attitudes of undergraduate college students toward gay parenting. Journal of Homosexuality, 30(4), 63–77. https://doi.org/10.1300/J082v30n04_04di Marco, D., Arenas, A., Hoel, H., & Munduate, L. (2019). Living a double life and experiencing modern sexual prejudice: The effect on Ecuadorean lesbian, gay, and bisexual workers’ well-being. In LGBTQ mental health: International perspectives and experiences. (pp. 43–57). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/0000159-004el Universo. (2019). Corte Constitucional de Ecuador admite el matrimonio igualitario. https://www.eluniverso.com/noticias/2019/06/12/nota/7374447/corte-constitucional-ecuador-admitematrimonio-igualitarioElo, S., Kääriäinen, M., Kanste, O., Pölkki, T., Utriainen, K., & Kyngäs, H. (2014). Qualitative content analysis: A focus on trustworthiness. SAGE Open, 4(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244014522633Elo, S., & Kyngäs, H. (2008). The qualitative content analysis process. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 62(1), 107–115. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04569.xFlores, A. R. (2021). Social acceptance of LGBTI people in 175 countries and locations, 1981 to 2020. https://williamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu/wp-content/uploads/Global-Acceptance-Index-LGBTI-Nov-2021.pdfFrias-Navarro, D., Monterde-i-Bort, H., Pascual-Soler, M., & Badenes-Ribera, L. (2015). Etiology of homosexuality and attitudes toward same-sex parenting: A randomized study. The Journal of Sex Research, 52(2), 151–161. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2013.802757Gavora, P. (2015). The state-of-the-art of content analysis. Education Sciences, 1, 6–18.Goldberg, A. E. (2014). Lesbian, gay, and heterosexual adoptive parents’ experiences in preschool environments. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 29(4), 669–681. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2014.07.008Goldberg, A. E., & Smith, J. Z. (2014). Preschool selection considerations and experiences of school mistreatment among lesbian, gay, and heterosexual adoptive parents. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 29(1), 64–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2013.09.006Golombok, S. (2015). Introduction. In Modern Families (pp. 1–31). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107295377.002Gross, M., Vecho, O., Gratton, E., D’Amore, S., & Green, R. J. (2018). Religious affiliation, religiosity, and attitudes toward same-sex parenting. Journal of GLBT Family Studies, 14(3), 238–259. https://doi.org/10.1080/1550428X.2017.1326016Hermosa-Bosano, C. (2017). La transición al preescolar en familias homoparentales: Un acercamiento a las perspectivas de las familias y las escuelas. https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstream/handle/1992/38700/u807914.pdf?sequence=1Hermosa-Bosano, C., Hidalgo-Andrade, P., Olaya-Torres, A., Duque-Romero, C., Costa, P. A., and Salinas-Quiroz, F. (2021a). Predictors of attitudes toward lesbian and gay parenting in an Ecuadorian sample. Journal of GLBT Family Studies 1:18Hermosa-Bosano, C., Hidalgo-Andrade, P., Olaya-Torres, A. J., Duque-Romero, C., Costa, P. A., & Salinas-Quiroz, F. (2021b). Attitudes toward lesbians, gay men, and their rights in a sample of Ecuadorian cisgender men and women. Journal of Homosexuality. https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2021.1948771Hermosa-Bosano, C., Vargas-Trujillo, E., & Ripoll-Núñez, K. (2019). Actitudes , percepciones de autoeficacia y prácticas de docentes de preescolar hacia el trabajo con familias homoparentales en Bogotá. Summa Psicológica UST, 16(2), 110–120. https://doi.org/10.18774/0719-448.x2019.16.415Hicks, S. (2008). Gender role models... who needs ’em?! Qualitative Social Work, 7(1), 43–59. https://doi.org/10.1177/1473325007086415Hicks, S. (2013). Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender parents and the question of gender. In A. E. Goldberg & K. R. Allen (Eds.), LGBT-parent families (pp. 149–162). Springer New York. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-4556-2_10IBM Corp. (2017). IBM SPSS statistics for windows, version 25.0. Armonk, NY: IBM Corp.INEC. (2013). Estudio de Caso sobre condiciones de vida, inclusión social y cumplimiento de derechos humanos de la población LGBTI del Ecuador. https://www.ecuadorencifras.gob.ec/documentos/web-inec/Estadisticas_Sociales/LGBTI/Analisis_situacion_LGBTI.pdf%0DKuvalanka, K. A. (2013). The “second generation”: LGBTQ youth with LGBTQ parents. In A. Goldberg & K. R. Allen (Eds.), LGBT-parent families: Innovations in research and implications for practice (pp. 163–175). Springer Science+Business Media. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-4556-2_11Kuvalanka, K. A., & Goldberg, A. E. (2009). ‘“Second generation”’ voices: Queer youth with lesbian/bisexual mothers. 904–919. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-008-9327-2Lincoln, Y., & Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. Sage.Mayring, P. (2000). Qualitative content analysis. Forum: Qualitative Social Research, 1(2).McCutcheon, J. (2011). Attitudes toward adoption by same-sex couples: Do gender roles matter? [University of Saskatchewan] In University of Saskatchewan https://doi.org/10.1007/s13398-014-0173-7.2McLeod, A. C., Crawford, I., & Zechmeister, J. (1999). Heterosexual undergraduates’ attitudes toward gay fathers and their children. Journal of Psychology & Human Sexuality, 11(1), 43–62. https://doi.org/10.1300/J056v11n01_03Ministerio de Inclusión Económica y Social. (2021). Gestión de Adopciones - Agosto 2021. https://www.inclusion.gob.ec/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Informe-Adopciones-Agosto-2021-final_compressed.pdfNowell, L. S., Norris, J. M., White, D. E., & Moules, N. J. (2017). Thematic analysis: Striving to meet the trustworthiness criteria. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 16(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406917733847Pacilli, M. G., Taurino, A., Jost, J. T., & van der Toorn, J. (2011). System justification, right-wing conservatism, and internalized homophobia: Gay and lesbian attitudes toward same-sex parenting in Italy. Sex Roles, 65(7), 580–595. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-011-9969-5Pennington, J., & Knight, T. (2011). Through the lens of hetero-normative assumptions: Re-thinking attitudes towards gay parenting. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 13(1), 59–72. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691058.2010.519049Pistella, J., Tanzilli, A., Ioverno, S., Lingiardi, V., & Baiocco, R. (2018). Sexism and attitudes toward same-sex parenting in a sample of heterosexuals and sexual minorities: The mediation effect of sexual stigma. Sexuality Research and Social Policy, 15(2), 139–150. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13178-017-0284-yRye, B. J., & Meaney, G. J. (2010). Self-defense, sexism, and etiological beliefs: Predictors of attitudes toward gay and lesbian adoption. Journal of GLBT Family Studies, 6(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1080/15504280903472485Simon, B., Grabow, H., & Böhme, N. (2015). On the meaning of respect for sexual minorities: The case of gays and lesbians. Psychology and Sexuality, 6(4), 297–310. https://doi.org/10.1080/19419899.2014.987683Suárez Andrade, G., & Berni, P. (2017). La adopción homoparental como medida de protección de los derechos del menor en el ordenamiento jurídico ecuatoriano. Espirales, Revista Multidisciplinaria De Investigación, 8, 1–19.Takács, J., Szalma, I., & Bartus, T. (2016). Social attitudes toward adoption by same-sex couples in Europe. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 45(7), 1787–1798. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-016-0691-9Vaismoradi, M., Turunen, H., & Bondas, T. (2013). Content analysis and thematic analysis: Implications for conducting a qualitative descriptive study. In Nursing and Health Sciences (Vol. 15, Issue 3, pp. 398–405). https://doi.org/10.1111/nhs.12048Valdivieso-Mora, E., Peet, C. L., Garnier-Villarreal, M., Salazar-Villanea, M., Johnson, D .K. (2016). A systematic review of the relationship between familism and mental health outcomes in Latino population. Frontiers in Psychology, 7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01632Vecho, O., Gross, M., Gratton, E., D’Amore, S., & Green, R. J. (2019). Attitudes toward same-sex marriage and parenting, ideologies, and social contacts: The mediation role of sexual prejudice moderated by gender. Sexuality Research and Social Policy, 16(1), 44–57. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13178-018-0331-3Vega Suriaga, E. (2019). De gays y trans a diversidades sexo/genéricas: dos décadas de despenalización de la homosexualidad en Ecuador. Interdisciplina, 17, 119–153. https://doi.org/10.22201/ceiich.24485705e.2019.17.67524Webb, S. N., Chonody, J. M., & Kavanagh, P. S. (2017). Attitudes toward same-sex parenting: An effect of gender. Journal of Homosexuality, 64(11), 1583–1595. https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2016.1247540Copyright © 2022, El(los) Autor(es), bajo licencia exclusiva para Springer Science Business Media, LLC, parte de Springer Natureinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Atribución 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13178-022-00746-3AdoptionAttitudesEcuadorGay and lesbian parentsSame-sex couples“This is not what god intended”: attitudes toward adoption by same-sex couples in EcuadorArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionPublicationTEXT“This is not What God Intended” Attitudes Toward Adoption by Same-sex Couples in Ecuador - s13178-022-00746-3-1.pdf.txt“This is not What God Intended” Attitudes Toward Adoption by Same-sex Couples in Ecuador - s13178-022-00746-3-1.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain4062https://repositorio.unibague.edu.co/bitstreams/507c2bd9-c629-4421-9518-db6c1b11c4a8/downloadd7f3e1567b3f830a99c4e828c13bd222MD53THUMBNAIL“This is not What God Intended” Attitudes Toward Adoption by Same-sex Couples in Ecuador - s13178-022-00746-3-1.pdf.jpg“This is not What God Intended” Attitudes Toward Adoption by Same-sex Couples in Ecuador - s13178-022-00746-3-1.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg11739https://repositorio.unibague.edu.co/bitstreams/d433d3f8-25a7-4bc2-a979-87658a883f2e/download9c4f406e7502e54ddd0a6c8b9733ef6fMD54ORIGINAL“This is not What God Intended” Attitudes Toward Adoption by Same-sex Couples in Ecuador - s13178-022-00746-3-1.pdf“This is not What God Intended” Attitudes Toward Adoption by Same-sex Couples in Ecuador - s13178-022-00746-3-1.pdfapplication/pdf86548https://repositorio.unibague.edu.co/bitstreams/30556c8b-a899-469b-8372-ee24cd67c338/download465bc878d521581c2eaf6e042be3c756MD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-8134https://repositorio.unibague.edu.co/bitstreams/97bd0c02-14c2-472e-ad33-89de6a38ee67/download2fa3e590786b9c0f3ceba1b9656b7ac3MD5220.500.12313/3821oai:repositorio.unibague.edu.co:20.500.12313/38212023-10-07 03:00:36.876https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Copyright © 2022, El(los) Autor(es), bajo licencia exclusiva para Springer Science Business Media, LLC, parte de Springer Naturehttps://repositorio.unibague.edu.coRepositorio Institucional Universidad de Ibaguébdigital@metabiblioteca.comQ3JlYXRpdmUgQ29tbW9ucyBBdHRyaWJ1dGlvbi1Ob25Db21tZXJjaWFsLU5vRGVyaXZhdGl2ZXMgNC4wIEludGVybmF0aW9uYWwgTGljZW5zZQ0KaHR0cHM6Ly9jcmVhdGl2ZWNvbW1vbnMub3JnL2xpY2Vuc2VzL2J5LW5jLW5kLzQuMC8=