Addressing past injustice, empowering for the future? reparation policies and ‘victim’ or ‘survivor’ identities in Tolima, Colombia
Colombia’s Victims and Land Restitution Law of 2011 (Law 1448) has established an ambitious reparation framework. Using primary data from six municipalities in Tolima, we highlight how the limited realisation of Law 1448’s transformative aspirations has contributed to a complex co-existence of ‘vict...
- Autores:
-
Uribe, John
Theuerkauf, Ulrike
Salamanca, María
Padilla, Santiago
Rodriguez, Iokiñe
Sala, Cristina
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of journal
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2023
- Institución:
- Universidad de Ibagué
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio Universidad de Ibagué
- Idioma:
- eng
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- oai:repositorio.unibague.edu.co:20.500.12313/3871
- Acceso en línea:
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- Palabra clave:
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
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Addressing past injustice, empowering for the future? reparation policies and ‘victim’ or ‘survivor’ identities in Tolima, Colombia |
| title |
Addressing past injustice, empowering for the future? reparation policies and ‘victim’ or ‘survivor’ identities in Tolima, Colombia |
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Addressing past injustice, empowering for the future? reparation policies and ‘victim’ or ‘survivor’ identities in Tolima, Colombia |
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Addressing past injustice, empowering for the future? reparation policies and ‘victim’ or ‘survivor’ identities in Tolima, Colombia |
| title_full |
Addressing past injustice, empowering for the future? reparation policies and ‘victim’ or ‘survivor’ identities in Tolima, Colombia |
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Addressing past injustice, empowering for the future? reparation policies and ‘victim’ or ‘survivor’ identities in Tolima, Colombia |
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Addressing past injustice, empowering for the future? reparation policies and ‘victim’ or ‘survivor’ identities in Tolima, Colombia |
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Addressing past injustice, empowering for the future? reparation policies and ‘victim’ or ‘survivor’ identities in Tolima, Colombia |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Uribe, John Theuerkauf, Ulrike Salamanca, María Padilla, Santiago Rodriguez, Iokiñe Sala, Cristina |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Uribe, John Theuerkauf, Ulrike Salamanca, María Padilla, Santiago Rodriguez, Iokiñe Sala, Cristina |
| description |
Colombia’s Victims and Land Restitution Law of 2011 (Law 1448) has established an ambitious reparation framework. Using primary data from six municipalities in Tolima, we highlight how the limited realisation of Law 1448’s transformative aspirations has contributed to a complex co-existence of ‘victim’ and ‘survivor’ identities. We argue that this pattern reflects the ambiguities of a reparation framework that emphasises the transformation of victims into empowered agents but struggles to fulfil its promises due to insufficient resources. To fully understand pitfalls and opportunities of transformative justice, researchers need to pay closer attention to its impact on people’s everyday survival strategies |
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2023 |
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2023-10-23T16:24:28Z |
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2023-10-23T16:24:28Z |
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2023-04-13 |
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John Uribe, Ulrike Theuerkauf, María Salamanca, Santiago Padilla, Iokiñe Rodriguez & Cristina Sala (13 Apr 2023): Addressing Past Injustice, Empowering for the Future? Reparation Policies and ‘Victim’ or ‘Survivor’ Identities in Tolima, Colombia, Civil Wars, DOI: 10.1080/13698249.2023.2196188 |
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13698249 |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12313/3871 |
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John Uribe, Ulrike Theuerkauf, María Salamanca, Santiago Padilla, Iokiñe Rodriguez & Cristina Sala (13 Apr 2023): Addressing Past Injustice, Empowering for the Future? Reparation Policies and ‘Victim’ or ‘Survivor’ Identities in Tolima, Colombia, Civil Wars, DOI: 10.1080/13698249.2023.2196188 13698249 |
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eng |
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eng |
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24 |
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1 |
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Civil Wars |
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Aguilera Peña, J.M., 2014. Contrapoder y justicia guerrillera: Fragmentación política y orden insurgente en Colombia (1952-2003). Bogotá: Penguin Random House Anders, G. and Zenker, O., 2014. Transition and justice: an introduction. Development and Change, 45 (3), 395–414. doi:10.1111/dech.12096 Aponte, G. and Andrés, F., 2019. Grupos armados y construcción de orden social en la esquina Sur del Tolima, 1948-2016. Bogotá: Fundación Centro de Investigación y Educación Popular - Programa por la Paz CINEP-PPP Ávila, A., 2019. Detrás de la Guerra en Colombia. Bogotá: Planeta Ballentine, K. and Nitzschke, H., 2003. Beyond greed and grievance: policy lessons from studies in the political economy of armed conflict. New York: International Peace Academy Barros, N. and Uribe, J., 2019. La retaguardia en disputa. Ibagué: Universidad de Ibagué Beltrán Villegas, M.A., 2015. Las FARC-EP (1950-2015): Luchas de ira y esperanza. Bogotá: Ediciones desde Abajo Bouris, E., 2007. Complex political victims. London: Kumarian Press Center for International Security and Cooperation, Stanford University (CISAC), 2019. Revolutionary armed forces of Colombia (FARC) [online]. Available from: https://cisac.fsi.stanford.edu/mappingmilitants/profiles/revolutionary-armed-forces-colombia-farc [Accessed 3 May 2020] David, R., 2017. What we know about transitional justice: survey and experimental evidence. Advances in Political Psychology, 38 (1), 151–177. doi:10.1111/pops.12395 Demmers, J., 2012. Theories of violent conflict: an introduction. London: Routledge De Waardt, M. and Weber, S., 2019. Beyond victims’ mere presence: an empirical analysis of victim participation in transitional justice in Colombia. Journal of Human Rights Practice, 11 (1), 209–228. doi:10.1093/jhuman/huz002 Diaz, F.A. and Murshed, S.M., 2013. ‘Give war a chance’: all-out war as a means of ending conflict in the cases of Sri Lanka and Colombia. Civil Wars, 15 (3), 281–305. doi:10.1080/13698249.2013.842743 Dixon, P.J., 2016. Reparations, assistance and the experience of justice: lessons from Colombia and the democratic republic of the Congo. The International Journal of Transitional Justice, 10 (1), 88–107. doi:10.1093/ijtj/ijv031 Firchow, P., 2013. Must our communities bleed to receive social services? Development projects and collective reparations schemes in Colombia. Journal of Peacebuilding & Development, 8 (3), 50–63. doi:10.1080/15423166.2013.863689 Firchow, P., 2014. The implementation of the institutional programme of collective reparations in Colombia. Journal of Human Rights Practice, 6 (2), 356–375. doi:10.1093/jhuman/huu003. Firchow, P., 2017. Do reparations repair relationships? Setting the stage for reconciliation in Colombia. The International Journal of Transitional Justice, 11 (2), 315–338. doi:10.1093/ijtj/ijx010 Galtung, J., 2007. Introduction: peace by peaceful conflict transformation – the TRANSCEND approach. In: C.P. Webel and J. Galtung, eds. Handbook of peace and conflict studies. London: Routledge, 14–32 García-Godos, J., 2008a. Victim reparations in the Peruvian truth commission and the challenge of historical interpretation. The International Journal of Transitional Justice, 2 (1), 63–82. doi:10.1093/ijtj/ijm039 García-Godos, J., 2008b. Victims reparations in transitional justice – what is at stake and why. Nordisk Tidsskrift for Menneskerettigheter, 26 (2), 111–130. doi:10.18261/ISSN1891-814X-2008-02-01 García-Godos, J. and Wiig, H., 2018. Ideals and realities of restitution: the Colombian land restitution programme. Journal of Human Rights Practice, 10 (1), 40–57. doi:10.1093/jhuman/huy006. Global Survivors Fund, 2021. Global reparations study: executive summary report of preliminary findings [online]. Available from: https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5ff7d9f4dd4cdc650b24f9a4/t/61558febcd56d515c8012904/1632997364374/2021+09+27+GSF+Report_UNGA_Preliminary_Findings.pdf González González, F., 2016. Poder y violencia en Colombia. Bogotá: CINEP – COLCIENCIAS Gready, P. and Robins, S., 2014. From transitional to transformative justice: a new agenda for practice. The International Journal of Transitional Justice, 8 (3), 339–361. doi:10.1093/ijtj/iju013 Greenwood, A., 2019. Authority, discourse and the construction of victimhood. Social Identities, 25 (6), 746–758. doi:10.1080/13504630.2018.1564265 Gurr, T.R., 2000. Peoples versus states: minorities at risk in the new century. Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace Hayner, P.B., 2010. Unspeakable truths: transitional justice and the challenge of truth commissions. 2nd ed. London: Routledge Hurtado, P., et al., 2019. Lideresas sociales en Colombia: El relato invisible de la crueldad [online]. Available from: https://kavilando.org/lineas-kavilando/conflicto-social-y-paz/6815-lideresas-sociales-en-colombia-el-relato-invisible-de-la-crueldad [Accessed 21 April 2020] Idreck, R., 2018. Victims and survivors from Cyangugu, Rwanda: the politics of testimony after genocide. In: V. Druliolle and R. Brett, eds. The politics of victimhood in post-conflict societies. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 301–325 International Crisis Group, 2018. Risky business: The Duque government’s approach to peace in Colombia [online]. Available from: https://www.crisisgroup.org/latin-america-caribbean/andes/colombia/67-risky-business-duque-governments-approach-peace-colombia [Accessed 28 April 2020] Jacoby, T.A., 2015. A theory of victimhood: politics, conflict and the construction of victim-based identity. Millennium: Journal of International Studies, 43 (2), 511–530. doi:10.1177/0305829814550258 Jamar, A., 2021. The exclusivity of inclusion: global construction of vulnerable and apolitical victimhood in peace agreements. The International Journal of Transitional Justice, 15 (2), 284–308. doi:10.1093/ijtj/ijab014 Kerr, R., 2017. Tyrannies of peace and justice? Liberal peacebuilding and the politics and pragmatics of transitional justice. The International Journal of Transitional Justice, 11 (1), 176–185. doi:10.1093/ijtj/ijw022 Lederach, J.P., 2003. The little book of conflict transformation. New York: Good Books Lederach, J.P., 2008. La imaginación moral: El arte y el alma de construir la paz. Bogotá: Grupo Editorial Norma Lekha Sriram, C., 2007. Justice as peace? Liberal peacebuilding and strategies of transitional justice. Global Society, 21 (4), 579–591. doi:10.1080/13600820701562843 López, C., 2016. ¡Adiós a las FARC! ¿Y ahora qué?. Bogotá: Debate Madlingozi, T., 2010. On transitional justice entrepreneurs and the production of victims. Journal of Human Rights Practice, 2 (2), 208–228. doi:10.1093/jhuman/huq005 McEvoy, K. and McConnachie, K., 2013. Victims and transitional justice: voice, agency and blame. Social & Legal Studies, 22 (4), 489–513. doi:10.1177/0964663913499062 McNeish, J.-A., 2017. A vote to derail extraction: popular consultation and resource sovereignty in Tolima, Colombia. Third World Quarterly, 38 (5), 1128–1145. doi:10.1080/01436597.2017.1283980 Meertens, D. and Zambrano, M., 2010. Citizenship deferred: the politics of victimhood, land restitution and gender justice in the Colombian (post?) conflict. The International Journal of Transitional Justice, 4 (2), 189–206. doi:10.1093/ijtj/ijq009 Mejía, C., 2017. Report of research assistance in the regional peace office. Ibagué: Facultad de Derecho y Ciencias Política, Universidad de Ibagué Mendeloff, D., 2004. Truth-seeking, truth-telling, and postconflict peacebuilding: curb the enthusiasm? International Studies Review, 6 (3), 355–380. doi:10.1111/j.1521-9488.2004.00421.x Mendeloff, D., 2009. Trauma and vengeance: assessing the psychological and emotional effects of post-conflict justice. Human Rights Quarterly, 31 (3), 592–623. doi:10.1353/hrq.0.0100 Ministerio de Justicia y del Derecho, 2022. ABC del derecho de petición en Colombia [online]. Available from: https://www.minjusticia.gov.co/servicio-ciudadano/Documents/ABC_Derecho%20de%20Peticio%C2%B4n_cartilla.pdf [Accessed 26 October 2022] Ministerio del Interior y de Justicia, 2011. Ley de víctimas y restitución de tierras [Law 1448]. Bogotá: República de Colombia. Moffett, L., 2016. Reparations for ‘guilty victims’: navigating complex identities of victim–perpetrators in reparation mechanisms. The International Journal of Transitional Justice, 10 (1), 146–167. doi:10.1093/ijtj/ijv030 Moffett, L., 2017. Transitional justice and reparations: remedying the past? In: C. Lawther, L. Moffett, and D. Jacobs, eds. Research handbook on transitional justice. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 377–400 Moreno Camacho, M.A. and Díaz Rico, M.E., 2016. Posturas en la atención psicosocial a víctimas del conflicto armado en Colombia. El Agora USB, 16 (1), 198–213. doi:10.21500/16578031.2172 Murray, R. and Sandoval, C., 2020. Balancing specificity of reparation measures and states’ discretion to enhance implementation. Journal of Human Rights Practice, 12 (1), 101–124. doi:10.1093/jhuman/huaa008 Nagy, R., 2008. Transitional justice as global project: critical reflections. Third World Quarterly, 29 (2), 275–289. doi:10.1080/01436590701806848 Ocampo, G., 2016. Poderes regionales, clientelismo y estado: Etnografía del poder y la política en Córdoba, Colombia. Bogotá: Odecofi-Cinep-Colciencias Olsen, T.D., Payne, L.A., and Reiter, A.G., 2010. Transitional justice in the world, 1970-2007: insights from a new dataset. Journal of Peace Research, 47 (6), 803–809. doi:10.1177/0022343310382205 Pankhurst, D., 2003. The ‘sex war’ and other wars: towards a feminist approach to peace building. Development in Practice, 13 (2–3), 154–177. doi:10.1080/0961452032000073152 Political Instability Task Force (PITF), 2018. Consolidated problem set, historical state armed conflicts and regime crises, 1955-2018, version 2018 [online]. Available from: http://www.systemicpeace.org/inscr/PITF%20Consolidated%20Case%20List%202018.pdf [Accessed 9 April 2021] Prieto, J.D., 2012. Together after war while the war goes on: victims, ex-combatants and communities in three Colombian cities. The International Journal of Transitional Justice, 6 (3), 525–546. doi:10.1093/ijtj/ijs022 Rivas, J., 2016. Official victims’ registries: a tool for the recognition of human rights violations. Journal of Human Rights Practice, 8 (1), 116–127. doi:10.1093/jhuman/huw003 Robins, S., 2009. Whose voices? Understanding victims’ needs in transition. Journal of Human Rights Practice, 1 (2), 320–331. doi:10.1093/jhuman/hup006 Rudling, A., 2019a. “I’m not that chained-up little person”: four paragons of victimhood in transitional justice discourse. Human Rights Quarterly, 41 (2), 421–440. doi:10.1353/hrq.2019.0032 Rudling, A., 2019b. What’s inside the box? Mapping agency and conflict within victims’ organizations. The International Journal of Transitional Justice, 13 (3), 458–477. doi:10.1093/ijtj/ijz025 Salamanca, M. and Uribe, J., 2019. Aprendiendo a ser fuertes y emprendadoras: Estrategidad e supervivencia en mujeres desplazadas víctimas del conflicto armado. In: M. Gutiérrez and A.M. Olarte, eds. Catédra UNESCO: Derechos humanos y violencia: Gobierno y gobernanza: Desplazamiento forzado, análisis para la prevención y la restauración de los vínculos sociales rotos. Bogotá: Universidad Externado de Colombia, 49–78 Sanchez Parra, T., 2018. The hollow shell: children born of war and the realities of the armed conflict in Colombia. The International Journal of Transitional Justice, 12 (1), 45–63. doi:10.1093/ijtj/ijx029 Sanchez, N.C. and Rudling, A., 2019. Reparations in Colombia: where to? Mapping the Colombian landscape of reparations for victims of the internal armed conflict. Policy Paper [online]. Available from: https://reparations.qub.ac.uk/assets/uploads/ColombiaReparationsPolicyReportFORAPPROVAL-SP-HR-NoCrops.pdf [Accessed 28 December 2021] Sharp, D.N., 2013. Interrogating the peripheries: the preoccupations of fourth generation transitional justice. Harvard Human Rights Journal, 26 (1), 149–178 Sikkink, K., et al., 2015. Evaluation of integral reparations measures in Colombia: executive summary [online]. Available from: https://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PA00KSXQ.pdf [Accessed 28 December 2021] Sommer, D., 2015. Symbolic reparations, a good joke. Yale Journal of Law & the Humanities, 27 (2), 399–411 Sperfeldt, C. and Hughes, R., 2020. The projectification of reparation. Journal of Human Rights Practice, 12 (3), 545–565. doi:10.1093/jhuman/huaa045. Thoms, O.N.T., Ron, J., and Paris, R., 2010. State-level effects of transitional justice: what do we know? The International Journal of Transitional Justice, 4 (3), 329–354. doi:10.1093/ijtj/ijq012 UN (United Nations), 2023. Colombia: ‘renewed hope’ for consolidating peace says Guterres [online]. Available from: https://news.un.org/en/story/2023/01/1132122 [Accessed 28 February 2023]. Vargas, G.A., 2011. Drugs, hearts and minds: irregular war and the coca economy in South Bolivar, Colombia (1996-2004). Civil Wars, 13 (1), 21–39. doi:10.1080/13698249.2011.555690. Vinjamuri, L. and Snyder, J., 2015. Law and politics in transitional justice. Annual Review of Political Science, 18, 303–327. doi:10.1146/annurev-polisci-122013-110512 Weber, S., 2018. From victims and mothers to citizens: gender-just transformative reparations and the need for public and private transitions. The International Journal of Transitional Justice, 12 (1), 88–107. doi:10.1093/ijtj/ijx030 Weber, S., 2020. Trapped between promise and reality in Colombia’s victims’ Law: reflections on reparations, development and social justice. Bulletin of Latin American Research, 39 (1), 5–21. doi:10.1111/blar.12887 Weiss, E., 2017. Hermenéutica y descripción densa versus teoría fundamentada. Revista Mexicana de Investigación Educativa, 22 (73), 637–654 Wood, E.J., 2008. The social processes of civil war: the wartime transformation of social networks. Annual Review of Political Science, 11, 539–561. doi:10.1146/annurev.polisci.8.082103.104832 Zulver, J., 2018. Feasible justice: Has Colombia over-promised and under-delivered reparations for its 8.6 million victims? [online]. Available from: https://www.justiceinfo.net/en/37686-feasible-justice-has-colombia-over-promised-and-under-delivered-reparations-for-its-8-6-million-vic.html [Accessed 28 December 2021] |
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Uribe, John8210bd00-316c-4d16-a037-f19795929ad6-1Theuerkauf, Ulrikef7f2931a-a598-4e61-9cae-99b9d611a940-1Salamanca, María8e7e7ca4-005a-40ea-938b-71af193c76bf-1Padilla, Santiago2b5c567c-fc8f-4253-9c3c-e1699d5c95c4-1Rodriguez, Iokiñe48f5b97f-1e73-4f91-a59c-514d60e26bb1-1Sala, Cristina01e2fc75-d4a7-42ca-a1cc-03eb54d5fcd7-12023-10-23T16:24:28Z2023-10-23T16:24:28Z2023-04-13Colombia’s Victims and Land Restitution Law of 2011 (Law 1448) has established an ambitious reparation framework. Using primary data from six municipalities in Tolima, we highlight how the limited realisation of Law 1448’s transformative aspirations has contributed to a complex co-existence of ‘victim’ and ‘survivor’ identities. We argue that this pattern reflects the ambiguities of a reparation framework that emphasises the transformation of victims into empowered agents but struggles to fulfil its promises due to insufficient resources. To fully understand pitfalls and opportunities of transformative justice, researchers need to pay closer attention to its impact on people’s everyday survival strategies2 páginasapplication/pdfJohn Uribe, Ulrike Theuerkauf, María Salamanca, Santiago Padilla, Iokiñe Rodriguez & Cristina Sala (13 Apr 2023): Addressing Past Injustice, Empowering for the Future? Reparation Policies and ‘Victim’ or ‘Survivor’ Identities in Tolima, Colombia, Civil Wars, DOI: 10.1080/13698249.2023.219618813698249https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12313/3871engEstados Unidos241Civil WarsAguilera Peña, J.M., 2014. Contrapoder y justicia guerrillera: Fragmentación política y orden insurgente en Colombia (1952-2003). Bogotá: Penguin Random HouseAnders, G. and Zenker, O., 2014. Transition and justice: an introduction. Development and Change, 45 (3), 395–414. doi:10.1111/dech.12096Aponte, G. and Andrés, F., 2019. Grupos armados y construcción de orden social en la esquina Sur del Tolima, 1948-2016. Bogotá: Fundación Centro de Investigación y Educación Popular - Programa por la Paz CINEP-PPPÁvila, A., 2019. Detrás de la Guerra en Colombia. Bogotá: PlanetaBallentine, K. and Nitzschke, H., 2003. Beyond greed and grievance: policy lessons from studies in the political economy of armed conflict. New York: International Peace AcademyBarros, N. and Uribe, J., 2019. La retaguardia en disputa. Ibagué: Universidad de IbaguéBeltrán Villegas, M.A., 2015. Las FARC-EP (1950-2015): Luchas de ira y esperanza. Bogotá: Ediciones desde AbajoBouris, E., 2007. Complex political victims. London: Kumarian PressCenter for International Security and Cooperation, Stanford University (CISAC), 2019. Revolutionary armed forces of Colombia (FARC) [online]. Available from: https://cisac.fsi.stanford.edu/mappingmilitants/profiles/revolutionary-armed-forces-colombia-farc [Accessed 3 May 2020]David, R., 2017. What we know about transitional justice: survey and experimental evidence. Advances in Political Psychology, 38 (1), 151–177. doi:10.1111/pops.12395Demmers, J., 2012. Theories of violent conflict: an introduction. London: RoutledgeDe Waardt, M. and Weber, S., 2019. Beyond victims’ mere presence: an empirical analysis of victim participation in transitional justice in Colombia. Journal of Human Rights Practice, 11 (1), 209–228. doi:10.1093/jhuman/huz002Diaz, F.A. and Murshed, S.M., 2013. ‘Give war a chance’: all-out war as a means of ending conflict in the cases of Sri Lanka and Colombia. Civil Wars, 15 (3), 281–305. doi:10.1080/13698249.2013.842743Dixon, P.J., 2016. Reparations, assistance and the experience of justice: lessons from Colombia and the democratic republic of the Congo. The International Journal of Transitional Justice, 10 (1), 88–107. doi:10.1093/ijtj/ijv031Firchow, P., 2013. Must our communities bleed to receive social services? Development projects and collective reparations schemes in Colombia. 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Annual Review of Political Science, 11, 539–561. doi:10.1146/annurev.polisci.8.082103.104832Zulver, J., 2018. Feasible justice: Has Colombia over-promised and under-delivered reparations for its 8.6 million victims? [online]. Available from: https://www.justiceinfo.net/en/37686-feasible-justice-has-colombia-over-promised-and-under-delivered-reparations-for-its-8-6-million-vic.html [Accessed 28 December 2021]info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Atribución 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13698249.2023.2196188?scroll=top&needAccess=true&role=tab&aria-labelledby=full-articleAddressing past injustice, empowering for the future? reparation policies and ‘victim’ or ‘survivor’ identities in Tolima, ColombiaArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionPublicationLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-8134https://repositorio.unibague.edu.co/bitstreams/cb2b4ff0-fe4e-4401-b612-8768abd1f4f4/download2fa3e590786b9c0f3ceba1b9656b7ac3MD52TEXTAddressing Past Injustice Empowering for the Future Reparation Policies and Victim or Survivor Identities in Tolima Colombia.pdf.txtAddressing Past Injustice Empowering for the Future Reparation Policies and Victim or Survivor Identities in Tolima Colombia.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain4007https://repositorio.unibague.edu.co/bitstreams/194cc47c-2cd1-4d6b-a8c9-333b6f1f5160/download691cd0b39204faf7c0aa4265be58ab39MD53THUMBNAILAddressing Past Injustice Empowering for the Future Reparation Policies and Victim or Survivor Identities in Tolima Colombia.pdf.jpgAddressing Past Injustice Empowering for the Future Reparation Policies and Victim or Survivor Identities in Tolima Colombia.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg10572https://repositorio.unibague.edu.co/bitstreams/b9708591-3449-4d77-a18e-da239854b374/downloadee3f6eba8c1a45e1ae7891ec614b6686MD54ORIGINALAddressing Past Injustice Empowering for the Future Reparation Policies and Victim or Survivor Identities in Tolima Colombia.pdfAddressing Past Injustice Empowering for the Future Reparation Policies and Victim or Survivor Identities in Tolima Colombia.pdfapplication/pdf168488https://repositorio.unibague.edu.co/bitstreams/e1f27a86-e171-4097-8294-635812dd07da/download52f7a561dd0233f1ebea28098d23b7ebMD5120.500.12313/3871oai:repositorio.unibague.edu.co:20.500.12313/38712023-10-25 03:00:27.396https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/https://repositorio.unibague.edu.coRepositorio Institucional Universidad de Ibaguébdigital@metabiblioteca.comQ3JlYXRpdmUgQ29tbW9ucyBBdHRyaWJ1dGlvbi1Ob25Db21tZXJjaWFsLU5vRGVyaXZhdGl2ZXMgNC4wIEludGVybmF0aW9uYWwgTGljZW5zZQ0KaHR0cHM6Ly9jcmVhdGl2ZWNvbW1vbnMub3JnL2xpY2Vuc2VzL2J5LW5jLW5kLzQuMC8= |