Digital gap of the colombian tourism sector

The purpose of this research is to know the current situation of digitization that exists in the Colombian tourism sector. For this, the data of the Annual Survey of Service-2018 were used, to which the multivariate analysis techniques of categorical main components and factorial analysis were appli...

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Autores:
Ospino-Ayala, Oscar Jose
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2019
Institución:
Universidad del Atlántico
Repositorio:
Repositorio Uniatlantico
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.uniatlantico.edu.co:20.500.12834/927
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12834/927
Palabra clave:
digital divide; tourism; categorical principal components; factor analysis; composite index.
brecha digital; turismo; componentes principales categóricos; análisis factorial; índice compuesto.
Rights
openAccess
License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
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dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Digital gap of the colombian tourism sector
dc.title.alternative.spa.fl_str_mv Brecha digital del sector turístico colombiano
title Digital gap of the colombian tourism sector
spellingShingle Digital gap of the colombian tourism sector
digital divide; tourism; categorical principal components; factor analysis; composite index.
brecha digital; turismo; componentes principales categóricos; análisis factorial; índice compuesto.
title_short Digital gap of the colombian tourism sector
title_full Digital gap of the colombian tourism sector
title_fullStr Digital gap of the colombian tourism sector
title_full_unstemmed Digital gap of the colombian tourism sector
title_sort Digital gap of the colombian tourism sector
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Ospino-Ayala, Oscar Jose
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Ospino-Ayala, Oscar Jose
dc.contributor.other.none.fl_str_mv Barrios-Sandoval, Alexandra
Matos-Mareño, Ramon Antonio
dc.subject.keywords.spa.fl_str_mv digital divide; tourism; categorical principal components; factor analysis; composite index.
brecha digital; turismo; componentes principales categóricos; análisis factorial; índice compuesto.
topic digital divide; tourism; categorical principal components; factor analysis; composite index.
brecha digital; turismo; componentes principales categóricos; análisis factorial; índice compuesto.
description The purpose of this research is to know the current situation of digitization that exists in the Colombian tourism sector. For this, the data of the Annual Survey of Service-2018 were used, to which the multivariate analysis techniques of categorical main components and factorial analysis were applied, in the construction of an index that measures the digitization from the Technologies of the Information and communication. With the results of this application it was demonstrated that the techniques of multivariate analysis guarantee objective knowledge that allows the planning and implementation of strategies to face digital changes and generate innovation.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.submitted.none.fl_str_mv 2019-08-30
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2020-04-13
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2022-11-15T21:02:25Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2022-11-15T21:02:25Z
dc.type.coarversion.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
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dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.hasVersion.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.spa.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12834/927
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.15446/dyna.v87n213.81962
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad del Atlántico
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv Repositorio Universidad del Atlántico
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12834/927
identifier_str_mv 10.15446/dyna.v87n213.81962
Universidad del Atlántico
Repositorio Universidad del Atlántico
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
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dc.rights.uri.*.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
dc.rights.cc.*.fl_str_mv Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International
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rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
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eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv Barranquilla
dc.publisher.sede.spa.fl_str_mv Sede Norte
dc.source.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
institution Universidad del Atlántico
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spelling Ospino-Ayala, Oscar Josebeacff34-2aef-44d0-a950-2181b1b2e26bBarrios-Sandoval, AlexandraMatos-Mareño, Ramon Antonio2022-11-15T21:02:25Z2022-11-15T21:02:25Z2020-04-132019-08-30https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12834/92710.15446/dyna.v87n213.81962Universidad del AtlánticoRepositorio Universidad del AtlánticoThe purpose of this research is to know the current situation of digitization that exists in the Colombian tourism sector. For this, the data of the Annual Survey of Service-2018 were used, to which the multivariate analysis techniques of categorical main components and factorial analysis were applied, in the construction of an index that measures the digitization from the Technologies of the Information and communication. With the results of this application it was demonstrated that the techniques of multivariate analysis guarantee objective knowledge that allows the planning and implementation of strategies to face digital changes and generate innovation.El propósito de la presente investigación es conocer la situación actual de la digitalización que existe en el sector turístico colombiano. Para esto, se usaron los datos de la Encuesta Anual de Servicio-2018, a los que se les aplicaron las técnicas multivariadas de análisis de componentes principales categóricos y análisis factorial, en la construcción de un índice que mide la digitalización desde las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación. Con los resultados de esta aplicación se evidenció que las técnicas de análisis multivariado usadas de forma adecuada garantizan conocimientos objetivos garantizan conocimientos objetivos que permiten la planificación e implementación de estrategias para afrontar los cambios digitales y generar innovación.application/pdfenghttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 Internationalinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Universidad Nacional de ColombiaDigital gap of the colombian tourism sectorBrecha digital del sector turístico colombianoPúblico generaldigital divide; tourism; categorical principal components; factor analysis; composite index.brecha digital; turismo; componentes principales categóricos; análisis factorial; índice compuesto.info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArtículohttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1BarranquillaSede Norte[1] OECD - Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. Perspectives de l’économie numérique (numerical economics) of the OECD 2015, 1st ed., Paris, France- OECD, 2015, pp. 30-60. DOI: 10.1787/9789264259256-es[2] Massachusetts Institute of Technology. MIT. Sloan Management Review [online]. Massachusetts, United States, 2017. [Consulted February 15th, 2019]. Available at: https://sloanreview.mit.edu/article/putting-customer-experience-at-thecenter-of-digital-transformation/[3] MCIT-Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Tourism. Tourism Monthly Bulletin, March 2018, Bogotá, Colombia, Mincit, 2018, 10 P.[4] Cabero-Almenara, J. and Ruiz-Palmero, J., Technologies of Information and Communication for inclusion: reformulating the Digital Gap, [Online]. 0(9), 2017. [consultation date April 12th, 2020]. Available at: https://www.upo.es/revistas/index.php/IJERI/article/ view/2665.[5] Camacho, K., Words at stake: multicultural approaches to information societies. [online], Vasco, Spain, C & F Editions, 2005. [consultation date January 20th, 2019], Chapter. 8, The digital divide (GAP). Available at: https://vecam.org/archives/article550.html[6] Betancourt, V., The World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS) process and debated issues. Tunisia, Association for the Progress of Communications (APC), [online]. 2004. [consultation date January 20th, 2019]. Available at: https://www.apc.org/en/pubs/world-summit-information-society-wsis-process-and[7] Pasantez, T.E., Construction of an index related to the principle of relevance for national universities using data of the SNIESE 2010. Project and the methodology of the Analysis of Main Nonlinear Components, Thesis Undergraduate, Escuela Politécnica Nacional, Quito, Ecuador, 2013, 28 P.[8] Álvarez, R., Statistics applied to health sciences, 1st ed., Spain, Ediciones Díaz de Santos Publishing House, 2007, pp. 56-89.[9] Peña, D., Analysis of multivariate data, Alianza Editorial, Spain, 2002, pp. 137-389.[10] Cuadras, C., New methods of multivariate analysis, CMC Editions, Barcelona-Spain, 2014, pp. 77-119.[11] Pérez, C., Multivariate Data Analysis Techniques, Pearson Educación, S.A., Madrid-Spain, 2004, pp. 275-301.[12] Montanero, J., Multivariate analysis, University of Extremadura, Spain, 2008, pp. 175-193.[13] CEPAL. The equity gap: a second evaluation, CEPAL, Santiago de Chile, 2000.[14] CEPAL, Social Panorama of Latin America, 2000-2001. CEPAL, Santiago de Chile, 2001.[15] DANE-National Administrative Department of Statistics. Annual Survey of Services - EAS - 2017, DANE1-10, Colombia, 2018.[16] Larrea, C., Health, nutrition and social inequality in eight Latin American countries: a comparative study from the DHS Surveys, Colombia, Pan American Health Organization, 2001, pp. 1-34. DOI: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2012.12.007[17] SITUR- Magdalena Tourist Information System. Tourist Information System: a reality for Magdalena, SITUR, 1st Ed., Santa Marta Tourist, Cultural and Historical District - Colombia, [online]. 2016. [consultation date January 10th, 2019]. Available at: https://www.siturmagdalena.com/promocionPublicacion/listado[18] Alderete, M.V., Measurement of Information and Communication Technologies in Colombian Service Companies. Administration Notebooks, 25(45), pp. 39-62, 2012. DOI: 10.11144/Javeriana.cao25-45.mtichttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501ORIGINAL81962-Texto del artículo-462643-1-10-20200424.pdf81962-Texto del artículo-462643-1-10-20200424.pdfapplication/pdf1960291https://repositorio.uniatlantico.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12834/927/1/81962-Texto%20del%20art%c3%adculo-462643-1-10-20200424.pdf6a7928fdfa5d4ceefc0fbf0fa2d38becMD51CC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-8914https://repositorio.uniatlantico.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12834/927/2/license_rdf24013099e9e6abb1575dc6ce0855efd5MD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81306https://repositorio.uniatlantico.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12834/927/3/license.txt67e239713705720ef0b79c50b2ececcaMD5320.500.12834/927oai:repositorio.uniatlantico.edu.co:20.500.12834/9272022-11-15 16:02:26.478DSpace de la Universidad de Atlánticosysadmin@mail.uniatlantico.edu.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