Systematics, toxins, parasitoids, and niche :an integrative approach to the study of a new black widow spider in Colombia

Black widow spiders have been widely studied because they are medically important due to the syndrome produced after a bite. The syndrome can produce local or systemic reactions and can be fatal. Also, because of the difficulty in their classification; the color pattern polymorphism, and the similar...

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Autores:
Rueda Esteban, Martha Alexandra
Tipo de recurso:
Doctoral thesis
Fecha de publicación:
2018
Institución:
Universidad de los Andes
Repositorio:
Séneca: repositorio Uniandes
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.uniandes.edu.co:1992/38712
Acceso en línea:
http://hdl.handle.net/1992/38712
Palabra clave:
Arañas viuda - Investigaciones - Colombia
Arañas - Venenos - Investigaciones - Colombia
Arañas - Morfología - Investigaciones
Venenos animales - Investigaciones
Biología
Rights
openAccess
License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
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dc.title.es_CO.fl_str_mv Systematics, toxins, parasitoids, and niche :an integrative approach to the study of a new black widow spider in Colombia
title Systematics, toxins, parasitoids, and niche :an integrative approach to the study of a new black widow spider in Colombia
spellingShingle Systematics, toxins, parasitoids, and niche :an integrative approach to the study of a new black widow spider in Colombia
Arañas viuda - Investigaciones - Colombia
Arañas - Venenos - Investigaciones - Colombia
Arañas - Morfología - Investigaciones
Venenos animales - Investigaciones
Biología
title_short Systematics, toxins, parasitoids, and niche :an integrative approach to the study of a new black widow spider in Colombia
title_full Systematics, toxins, parasitoids, and niche :an integrative approach to the study of a new black widow spider in Colombia
title_fullStr Systematics, toxins, parasitoids, and niche :an integrative approach to the study of a new black widow spider in Colombia
title_full_unstemmed Systematics, toxins, parasitoids, and niche :an integrative approach to the study of a new black widow spider in Colombia
title_sort Systematics, toxins, parasitoids, and niche :an integrative approach to the study of a new black widow spider in Colombia
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Rueda Esteban, Martha Alexandra
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Realpe Rebolledo, Emilio Antonio
Griswold, Charles E.
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Rueda Esteban, Martha Alexandra
dc.contributor.jury.none.fl_str_mv Molina Escobar, Jorge Alberto
dc.subject.keyword.es_CO.fl_str_mv Arañas viuda - Investigaciones - Colombia
Arañas - Venenos - Investigaciones - Colombia
Arañas - Morfología - Investigaciones
Venenos animales - Investigaciones
topic Arañas viuda - Investigaciones - Colombia
Arañas - Venenos - Investigaciones - Colombia
Arañas - Morfología - Investigaciones
Venenos animales - Investigaciones
Biología
dc.subject.themes.none.fl_str_mv Biología
description Black widow spiders have been widely studied because they are medically important due to the syndrome produced after a bite. The syndrome can produce local or systemic reactions and can be fatal. Also, because of the difficulty in their classification; the color pattern polymorphism, and the similarities in the reproductive systems have been a problem in the differentiation and taxonomic identification of species by morphology. There are 31 species of Latrodectus described worldwide, and two species described for Colombia, L. curacaviensis (Müller, 1776) and L. geometricus Koch, 1841. L. geometricus is the only cosmopolitan species and has been classified as invasive in many ecosystems; this species origin is not known yet, but the closest phylogenetic relative is from Africa. L. curacaviensis was recognized as a species after many changes in its classification. This species was last reported in Colombia in the department of Atlantico, north of the country. Black widows in Colombia are known since 1538, when Gonzalo Jimenez de Quesada reported deaths in his army by the bite of a deadly red spider in the "Valley of sadness", the Tatacoa desert, southwestern Colombia. This unknown species has been described in many natural history essays and medical articles in Colombia since that date, but they refer to the spider with the common Latin-American black widow name "coya"; there is no reference to a specific species and the knowledge of the epidemiological problem this unknown species impose, is null
publishDate 2018
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2018
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2020-06-10T14:28:41Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2020-06-10T14:28:41Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Doctorado
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dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/1992/38712
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.57784/1992/38712
dc.identifier.pdf.none.fl_str_mv u808335.pdf
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv instname:Universidad de los Andes
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dc.format.extent.es_CO.fl_str_mv 171 hojas
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dc.publisher.program.es_CO.fl_str_mv Doctorado en Ciencias - Biología
dc.publisher.faculty.es_CO.fl_str_mv Facultad de Ciencias
dc.publisher.department.es_CO.fl_str_mv Departamento de Biología
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spelling Al consultar y hacer uso de este recurso, está aceptando las condiciones de uso establecidas por los autores.http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Realpe Rebolledo, Emilio Antonio81e42e00-279f-4942-8322-fa369a676d9a400Griswold, Charles E.1769df2c-2caa-4ef9-95c5-a62865cca54c500Rueda Esteban, Martha Alexandra10342500Molina Escobar, Jorge Alberto2020-06-10T14:28:41Z2020-06-10T14:28:41Z2018http://hdl.handle.net/1992/3871210.57784/1992/38712u808335.pdfinstname:Universidad de los Andesreponame:Repositorio Institucional Sénecarepourl:https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/Black widow spiders have been widely studied because they are medically important due to the syndrome produced after a bite. The syndrome can produce local or systemic reactions and can be fatal. Also, because of the difficulty in their classification; the color pattern polymorphism, and the similarities in the reproductive systems have been a problem in the differentiation and taxonomic identification of species by morphology. There are 31 species of Latrodectus described worldwide, and two species described for Colombia, L. curacaviensis (Müller, 1776) and L. geometricus Koch, 1841. L. geometricus is the only cosmopolitan species and has been classified as invasive in many ecosystems; this species origin is not known yet, but the closest phylogenetic relative is from Africa. L. curacaviensis was recognized as a species after many changes in its classification. This species was last reported in Colombia in the department of Atlantico, north of the country. Black widows in Colombia are known since 1538, when Gonzalo Jimenez de Quesada reported deaths in his army by the bite of a deadly red spider in the "Valley of sadness", the Tatacoa desert, southwestern Colombia. This unknown species has been described in many natural history essays and medical articles in Colombia since that date, but they refer to the spider with the common Latin-American black widow name "coya"; there is no reference to a specific species and the knowledge of the epidemiological problem this unknown species impose, is nullLas arañas viudas negras han sido ampliamente estudiadas porque son médicamente importantes debido al síndrome producido después de una mordedura. El síndrome puede producir reacciones locales o sistémicas y puede ser fatal. Además, se conocen debido a la dificultad en su clasificación; el polimorfismo del patrón de color y las similitudes en los sistemas reproductivos han sido un problema en la diferenciación e identificación taxonómica de las especies por morfología. Hay 31 especies de Latrodectus descritas en todo el mundo, y dos especies descritas para Colombia, L. curacaviensis (Müller, 1776) y L. geometricus Koch, 1841. L. geometricus es la única especie cosmopolita y ha sido clasificada como invasora en muchos ecosistemas; Aún no se conoce el origen de esta especie, pero el pariente filogenético más cercano es de África. L. curacaviensis fue reconocida como una especie después de muchos cambios en su clasificación. Esta especie fue reportada por última vez en Colombia en el departamento de Atlántico, al norte del país. Las viudas negras en Colombia son conocidas desde 1538, cuando Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada reportó muertes en su ejército por la mordedura de una araña roja mortal en el "Valle de las tristezas", el desierto de Tatacoa, en el suroccidente de Colombia. Esta especie desconocida ha sido descrita en muchos ensayos de historia natural y artículos médicos en Colombia desde esa fecha, pero se refieren a la araña con el nombre común de "viuda negra" latinoamericana "coya"; no hay referencia a una especie específica y el conocimiento del problema epidemiológico que esta especie desconocida impone, es nuloDoctor en Ciencias - BiologíaDoctorado171 hojasapplication/pdfengUniandesDoctorado en Ciencias - BiologíaFacultad de CienciasDepartamento de Biologíainstname:Universidad de los Andesreponame:Repositorio Institucional SénecaSystematics, toxins, parasitoids, and niche :an integrative approach to the study of a new black widow spider in ColombiaTrabajo de grado - Doctoradoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesishttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Texthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TDArañas viuda - Investigaciones - ColombiaArañas - Venenos - Investigaciones - ColombiaArañas - Morfología - InvestigacionesVenenos animales - InvestigacionesBiologíaPublicationORIGINALu808335.pdfapplication/pdf5282993https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/dc77fac7-f7ac-477b-9864-4b0f03edac7e/download6ea97a204dad8e9319e131a982e52354MD51THUMBNAILu808335.pdf.jpgu808335.pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg7584https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/d9144442-39da-4b3b-bad4-726f6453c68d/download87e7fbdc70ed95937bbc2810fa50e74aMD57TEXTu808335.pdf.txtu808335.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain227682https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/413e7c12-9f29-47a6-907a-2b4e981cf75c/download2e38660305575946bc795ee41e80cffbMD561992/38712oai:repositorio.uniandes.edu.co:1992/387122024-08-26 15:25:49.407http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/open.accesshttps://repositorio.uniandes.edu.coRepositorio institucional Sénecaadminrepositorio@uniandes.edu.co