Characterization of oil palm biomass, derived materials, and applications

The aim of this case study is to identify the value added of existent biomass fibers (i.e., agro-industrial byproducts) and potential blends. The purpose is to explain the facts about sustainable and/or organic oil palm biomass in the energy recovery sector and in the biobased materials industry. De...

Full description

Autores:
Teran, Heidi
Giraldo, Diana
Chiappo, Gabriel
Noriega, Maria del Pilar
Chejne Janna, Farid
Tipo de recurso:
Conferencia (Ponencia)
Fecha de publicación:
2024
Institución:
Universidad de los Andes
Repositorio:
Séneca: repositorio Uniandes
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.uniandes.edu.co:1992/76026
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/1992/76026
https://doi.org/10.51573/Andes.PPS39.SS.BBB.7
https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/
Palabra clave:
Oil Palm Biomass
Solid Biofuel
Biobased Polymer Material
Characterization
Ingeniería
Rights
openAccess
License
https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/static/pdf/aceptacion_uso_es.pdf
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repository_id_str
dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv Characterization of oil palm biomass, derived materials, and applications
title Characterization of oil palm biomass, derived materials, and applications
spellingShingle Characterization of oil palm biomass, derived materials, and applications
Oil Palm Biomass
Solid Biofuel
Biobased Polymer Material
Characterization
Ingeniería
title_short Characterization of oil palm biomass, derived materials, and applications
title_full Characterization of oil palm biomass, derived materials, and applications
title_fullStr Characterization of oil palm biomass, derived materials, and applications
title_full_unstemmed Characterization of oil palm biomass, derived materials, and applications
title_sort Characterization of oil palm biomass, derived materials, and applications
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Teran, Heidi
Giraldo, Diana
Chiappo, Gabriel
Noriega, Maria del Pilar
Chejne Janna, Farid
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Teran, Heidi
Giraldo, Diana
Chiappo, Gabriel
Noriega, Maria del Pilar
Chejne Janna, Farid
dc.contributor.editor.none.fl_str_mv Perilla, Jairo Ernesto
Sierra, Cesar
Medina, Jorge Alberto
Salcedo, Felipe
dc.subject.keyword.none.fl_str_mv Oil Palm Biomass
Solid Biofuel
Biobased Polymer Material
Characterization
topic Oil Palm Biomass
Solid Biofuel
Biobased Polymer Material
Characterization
Ingeniería
dc.subject.themes.none.fl_str_mv Ingeniería
description The aim of this case study is to identify the value added of existent biomass fibers (i.e., agro-industrial byproducts) and potential blends. The purpose is to explain the facts about sustainable and/or organic oil palm biomass in the energy recovery sector and in the biobased materials industry. Demand for sustainable biobased materials and energy recovery from biomass triggered the rapid growth experienced by the agricultural industry over recent years, leading to concerns about its impact on the environment and ecosystem. The agricultural industry is currently making efforts to improve sustainability practices, certifications, and to reduce carbon emissions based on innovative technologies. The used biomass, i.e. palm kernel shells (PKS), empty fruit bunches (EFB), and mesocarp fibers (MF), possesses widely accepted sustainability certifications for oil palm biomass, such as the Control Union certifications as a Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) approved certification body, the Regenerative Organic certification (ROC) for farms and products that meet the highest standards for soil health and biomass, and the EU Organic Certification in compliance with the standards and regulations of EC No. 834/2007 and EC No. 889/2008 on organic production of agricultural products. This work presents the main physicochemical characteristics of this studied biomass relevant to its energy recovery and a biobased material application. The characteristics of oil palm biomass can be summarized as a feedstock of medium energy content compared to fossil fuels and lower levels of sulfur, chlorine, and nitrogen than coal. Pellets of oil palm biomass are proven to meet expectations in both quality class A and B of non-woody pellets, i.e., characterized using the standards of solid biofuels, part 6, non-woody pellets, ISO 17225:2021. The application of biobased material ranges from pulp and paper to biobased polymer materials.
publishDate 2024
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2024-12
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2025-02-07T12:18:46Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2025-02-07T12:18:46Z
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Documento de Conferencia
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dc.identifier.isbn.none.fl_str_mv 978-958-798-779-9
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dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.51573/Andes.PPS39.SS.BBB.7
dc.identifier.instname.none.fl_str_mv Universidad de los Andes
dc.identifier.reponame.none.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional Séneca
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identifier_str_mv 978-958-798-779-9
Universidad de los Andes
Repositorio Institucional Séneca
url https://hdl.handle.net/1992/76026
https://doi.org/10.51573/Andes.PPS39.SS.BBB.7
https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.conferencedate.none.fl_str_mv 05-19-2024/05-23-2024
dc.relation.conferenceplace.none.fl_str_mv Cartagena de Indias, Colombia
dc.relation.ispartofconference.none.fl_str_mv Proceedings of the 39th International Conference of the Polymer Processing Society (PPS-39)
dc.rights.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/static/pdf/aceptacion_uso_es.pdf
dc.rights.accessrights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.extent.none.fl_str_mv 10 páginas
dc.format.mimetype.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Ediciones Uniandes
dc.publisher.faculty.none.fl_str_mv Facultad de Ingeniería
dc.publisher.place.none.fl_str_mv Bogotá
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Ediciones Uniandes
institution Universidad de los Andes
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spelling Teran, HeidiGiraldo, DianaChiappo, GabrielNoriega, Maria del PilarChejne Janna, FaridPerilla, Jairo ErnestoSierra, CesarMedina, Jorge AlbertoSalcedo, Felipe2025-02-07T12:18:46Z2025-02-07T12:18:46Z2024-12978-958-798-779-9https://hdl.handle.net/1992/76026https://doi.org/10.51573/Andes.PPS39.SS.BBB.7Universidad de los AndesRepositorio Institucional Sénecahttps://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/The aim of this case study is to identify the value added of existent biomass fibers (i.e., agro-industrial byproducts) and potential blends. The purpose is to explain the facts about sustainable and/or organic oil palm biomass in the energy recovery sector and in the biobased materials industry. Demand for sustainable biobased materials and energy recovery from biomass triggered the rapid growth experienced by the agricultural industry over recent years, leading to concerns about its impact on the environment and ecosystem. The agricultural industry is currently making efforts to improve sustainability practices, certifications, and to reduce carbon emissions based on innovative technologies. The used biomass, i.e. palm kernel shells (PKS), empty fruit bunches (EFB), and mesocarp fibers (MF), possesses widely accepted sustainability certifications for oil palm biomass, such as the Control Union certifications as a Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) approved certification body, the Regenerative Organic certification (ROC) for farms and products that meet the highest standards for soil health and biomass, and the EU Organic Certification in compliance with the standards and regulations of EC No. 834/2007 and EC No. 889/2008 on organic production of agricultural products. This work presents the main physicochemical characteristics of this studied biomass relevant to its energy recovery and a biobased material application. The characteristics of oil palm biomass can be summarized as a feedstock of medium energy content compared to fossil fuels and lower levels of sulfur, chlorine, and nitrogen than coal. Pellets of oil palm biomass are proven to meet expectations in both quality class A and B of non-woody pellets, i.e., characterized using the standards of solid biofuels, part 6, non-woody pellets, ISO 17225:2021. 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