Fog harvesting: A sustainable design and material analysis

Fog harvesting offers a sustainable solution to the pressing issue of water shortages. This method involves a vertically oriented mesh positioned perpendicular to the incoming fog, which allows fog to condense on its surface. The condensed droplets then flow down to a gutter or water-collection syst...

Full description

Autores:
Ortiz Ortiz, Mariana
Tipo de recurso:
Trabajo de grado de pregrado
Fecha de publicación:
2024
Institución:
Universidad de los Andes
Repositorio:
Séneca: repositorio Uniandes
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.uniandes.edu.co:1992/74427
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/1992/74427
Palabra clave:
Recolección de Neblina
Transferencia de Calor
Sostenibilidad
Condensación
Conductividad Termica
Ingeniería
Rights
openAccess
License
Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
id UNIANDES2_f83d828866b6be75b4351349d4ec07cc
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.uniandes.edu.co:1992/74427
network_acronym_str UNIANDES2
network_name_str Séneca: repositorio Uniandes
repository_id_str
dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv Fog harvesting: A sustainable design and material analysis
title Fog harvesting: A sustainable design and material analysis
spellingShingle Fog harvesting: A sustainable design and material analysis
Recolección de Neblina
Transferencia de Calor
Sostenibilidad
Condensación
Conductividad Termica
Ingeniería
title_short Fog harvesting: A sustainable design and material analysis
title_full Fog harvesting: A sustainable design and material analysis
title_fullStr Fog harvesting: A sustainable design and material analysis
title_full_unstemmed Fog harvesting: A sustainable design and material analysis
title_sort Fog harvesting: A sustainable design and material analysis
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Ortiz Ortiz, Mariana
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Mateus Sandoval, Luis Mario
González Mancera, Andrés Leónardo
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Ortiz Ortiz, Mariana
dc.subject.keyword.none.fl_str_mv Recolección de Neblina
Transferencia de Calor
Sostenibilidad
Condensación
Conductividad Termica
topic Recolección de Neblina
Transferencia de Calor
Sostenibilidad
Condensación
Conductividad Termica
Ingeniería
dc.subject.themes.spa.fl_str_mv Ingeniería
description Fog harvesting offers a sustainable solution to the pressing issue of water shortages. This method involves a vertically oriented mesh positioned perpendicular to the incoming fog, which allows fog to condense on its surface. The condensed droplets then flow down to a gutter or water-collection system, providing a source of drinking water. Given the acute water scarcity, especially in rural communities situated in mountainous or arid regions, this project aims to investigate and design an economically, environmentally, and socially sustainable system capable of collecting 3.7 liters of water per day. To achieve this objective, the project experimented with the harp mesh mechanism, utilizing materials with varying thermal conductivities to analyze the mesh efficiency when changing the heat transfer rate. A fog simulation device was designed, along with scaled-down meshes created using 3D printing for the frames. The investigation demonstrated that all the tested materials were capable of collecting the same amount of water. When scaled up to a 1-meter by 1-meter mesh, these materials can each collect 3.7 liters of water in a fog-like environment.
publishDate 2024
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2024-07-02T19:43:20Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2024-07-02T19:43:20Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2024-07-01
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Pregrado
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language eng
dc.relation.references.none.fl_str_mv [1] M. P. Omolere, "Earth.Org," 12 March 2024. [Online]. Available: https://earth.org/global-water-crisis-why-the-world-urgently-needs-water-wise-solutions/. [Accessed 12 March 2024].
[2] P. Zhu, R. Chen, C. Zhou, Y. Tian and L. Wang, "Science Direct," 2021. [Online]. Available: https://pdf.sciencedirectassets.com/271942/1-s2.0-S1385894721X0006X/1-s2.0-S1385894721005374/main.pdf?X-Amz-Security Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEGkaCXVzLWVhc3QtMSJHMEUCIQDgiUyKRpMT4mWMFzjwRc7LY3yWEOn1MuPP1WUq%2F7uaowIgSJHhXSqcKVk4Rjrb5DYR5zIvyz9Dn802JBtLgYsY36. [Accessed 25 January 2024].
[3] T. C. Nguyen, "The Washington Post," 28 May 2014. [Online]. Available: https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/innovations/wp/2014/05/28/how-fog-harvesting-can-revive-the-driest-places-on-earth/. [Accessed 18 March 2024].
[4] E. Fredrick, "Science," 27 November 2019. [Online]. Available: https://www.science.org/content/article/could-desert-beetle-help-humans-harvest-water-thin-air. [Accessed 18 March 2024].
[5] H. H. Publishing, "How much water should you drink?," Harvard Medical School, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/how-much-water-should-you-drink. [Accessed 2024].
[6] L. Bengtsson, "Environmental Research Letters," 2010. [Online]. Available: https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/5/2/025202/pdf. [Accessed 25 March 2024].
[7] Y. A. Çengel, J. M. Cimbala and R. H. Turner, "Chapter 1 & Chapter 4," in Fundamentals of Thermal-Fluid Sciences, New York, Mc Graw Hill Education, 2017, pp. 102-132.
[8] Y. Ji, W. Yang, X. :i, K. Hou, P. Du, H. Zhao, Z. Fan, B. Xu and Z. Cai, "Thermodynamically Induced Interfacial Condensation for Efficient Fog Harvesting," 2023. [Online]. Available: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/smll.202304037. [Accessed May 2024].
[9] Y. Peng , Y. Yao, X. Wu, Y. Luo, X. Yang, C. Zheng and J. Chen, "Dropwise condensation heat transfer of the surface with micro," Elsevier, pp. 1-13, 2022.
[10] N. Miljkovic, "ME Seminar Series WN 2023: Tailoring Surface Chemistry and Surface Roughness," in Univerity of Illinois , Illinois, 2023.
[11] V. P. Carey, "Wetting Phenomena and COntact Angles," in Liquid-Vapor Phase-Change Phenomena, New York , Taylor and Francis, 2008, pp. 69-90.
[12] B. E. Fil, G. Kini and S. G. , "A review of dropwise condensation: Theory, modeling, experiments,," International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, pp. 1-21, 2020.
[13] C.-C. Lo and . L.-J. Chen, "Dropwise condensation on single-micro-scale roughness," Surfaces and Interfaces, p. 14, 2022.
[14] M. Wilson, "Droplet dynamics on surfaces - Mark Wilson," Leeds Institute for Fluid Dynamics, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O7IrJakhX7w&t=1144s. [Accessed 2024].
[15] K. Grundke, K. Pöschel, A. Synytska, R. Frenzel, A. Drechsler, M. Nitschke, A. Cordeiro, P. Uhlmann and P. Welzel, "Experimental studies of contact angle hysteresis phenomena on polymer surfaces," Advances in Colloid and Interface Science, pp. 1-27, 2015.
[16] R. Cho, "The Fog Collectors: Harvesting Water From Thin Air," Columbia Climate School , 7 March 2011. [Online]. Available: https://news.climate.columbia.edu/2011/03/07/the-fog-collectors-harvesting-water-from-thin-air/. [Accessed 2024].
[17] M. Azeem, M. T. Noman, J. Wiener, M. Petru and P. Louda, "Structural design of efficient fog collectors: A review," Environmental Technology & Innovation, pp. 1-17, 2020.
[18] J. d. D. Rivera, "Aerodynamic collection efficiency of fog water collectors," Atmospheric Research, pp. 335-342, 2011.
[19] A. Mahmood, L. Chen, S. Chen, C. Chen, Y. Yu, D. Weng and J. Wang, "Nature-inspired design of conical array for continuous and efficient fog collection application," Colloid and Interface Science Communications, no. 37, 2020.
[20] C. T. Schriner and B. Bhushan, "Water droplet dynamics on bioinspires conical surfaces," The Royal Society, 10 June 2019. [Online]. Available: https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsta.2019.0118#:~:text=The%20Laplace%20pressure%20gradient%20is,collected%20fog%20droplets%20against%20gravity.. [Accessed 10 April 2024].
[21] J. K. Kaindu, K. R. Murphy, N. G. Kowalski, A. N. Jones, M. D. Fleming, B. S. Kennedy and J. B. Boreyko, "Antitangling and manufacturable Fog Harps for," 12 April 2023. [Online]. Available: file:///C:/Users/maria/Downloads/Droplet%20-%202023%20-%20Kaindu%20-%20Antitangling%20and%20manufacturable%20Fog%20Harps%20for%20high%E2%80%90efficiency%20water%20harvesting.pdf. [Accessed 07 April 2024].
[22] K.-C. Park, S. S. Chhatre, S. Srinivasan, R. E. Cohen and G. H. McKinley, "Optimal Design of Permeable Fiber Network," 2013. [Online]. Available: https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/83235119.pdf. [Accessed 2024].
[23] "Thermal Properties of Nylon Over a Range of Temperature," Thermtest Instruments, [Online]. Available: https://thermtest.com/application/thermal-properties-of-nylon-over-a-range-of-temperature. [Accessed 25 May 2024].
[24] J. Buckman, E. Polson, D. Bowen, A. Todd, M. Gow and S. Cuthbert, "Biofilms On Porous Building Materials," in Heriot-Watt University , 202.
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spelling Al consultar y hacer uso de este recurso, está aceptando las condiciones de uso establecidas por los autoresAttribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Mateus Sandoval, Luis Mariovirtual::18468-1González Mancera, Andrés Leónardovirtual::18469-1Ortiz Ortiz, Mariana2024-07-02T19:43:20Z2024-07-02T19:43:20Z2024-07-01https://hdl.handle.net/1992/74427instname:Universidad de los Andesreponame:Repositorio Institucional Sénecarepourl:https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/Fog harvesting offers a sustainable solution to the pressing issue of water shortages. This method involves a vertically oriented mesh positioned perpendicular to the incoming fog, which allows fog to condense on its surface. The condensed droplets then flow down to a gutter or water-collection system, providing a source of drinking water. Given the acute water scarcity, especially in rural communities situated in mountainous or arid regions, this project aims to investigate and design an economically, environmentally, and socially sustainable system capable of collecting 3.7 liters of water per day. To achieve this objective, the project experimented with the harp mesh mechanism, utilizing materials with varying thermal conductivities to analyze the mesh efficiency when changing the heat transfer rate. A fog simulation device was designed, along with scaled-down meshes created using 3D printing for the frames. The investigation demonstrated that all the tested materials were capable of collecting the same amount of water. When scaled up to a 1-meter by 1-meter mesh, these materials can each collect 3.7 liters of water in a fog-like environment.Pregrado35 páginasapplication/pdfengUniversidad de los AndesIngeniería MecánicaFacultad de IngenieríaDepartamento de Ingeniería MecánicaFog harvesting: A sustainable design and material analysisTrabajo de grado - Pregradoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1fTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TPRecolección de NeblinaTransferencia de CalorSostenibilidadCondensaciónConductividad TermicaIngeniería[1] M. P. Omolere, "Earth.Org," 12 March 2024. [Online]. Available: https://earth.org/global-water-crisis-why-the-world-urgently-needs-water-wise-solutions/. [Accessed 12 March 2024].[2] P. Zhu, R. Chen, C. Zhou, Y. Tian and L. Wang, "Science Direct," 2021. [Online]. Available: https://pdf.sciencedirectassets.com/271942/1-s2.0-S1385894721X0006X/1-s2.0-S1385894721005374/main.pdf?X-Amz-Security Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEGkaCXVzLWVhc3QtMSJHMEUCIQDgiUyKRpMT4mWMFzjwRc7LY3yWEOn1MuPP1WUq%2F7uaowIgSJHhXSqcKVk4Rjrb5DYR5zIvyz9Dn802JBtLgYsY36. [Accessed 25 January 2024].[3] T. C. Nguyen, "The Washington Post," 28 May 2014. [Online]. Available: https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/innovations/wp/2014/05/28/how-fog-harvesting-can-revive-the-driest-places-on-earth/. [Accessed 18 March 2024].[4] E. Fredrick, "Science," 27 November 2019. [Online]. Available: https://www.science.org/content/article/could-desert-beetle-help-humans-harvest-water-thin-air. [Accessed 18 March 2024].[5] H. H. Publishing, "How much water should you drink?," Harvard Medical School, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/how-much-water-should-you-drink. [Accessed 2024].[6] L. Bengtsson, "Environmental Research Letters," 2010. [Online]. Available: https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/5/2/025202/pdf. [Accessed 25 March 2024].[7] Y. A. Çengel, J. M. Cimbala and R. H. Turner, "Chapter 1 & Chapter 4," in Fundamentals of Thermal-Fluid Sciences, New York, Mc Graw Hill Education, 2017, pp. 102-132.[8] Y. Ji, W. Yang, X. :i, K. Hou, P. Du, H. Zhao, Z. Fan, B. Xu and Z. Cai, "Thermodynamically Induced Interfacial Condensation for Efficient Fog Harvesting," 2023. [Online]. Available: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/smll.202304037. [Accessed May 2024].[9] Y. Peng , Y. Yao, X. Wu, Y. Luo, X. Yang, C. Zheng and J. Chen, "Dropwise condensation heat transfer of the surface with micro," Elsevier, pp. 1-13, 2022.[10] N. Miljkovic, "ME Seminar Series WN 2023: Tailoring Surface Chemistry and Surface Roughness," in Univerity of Illinois , Illinois, 2023.[11] V. P. Carey, "Wetting Phenomena and COntact Angles," in Liquid-Vapor Phase-Change Phenomena, New York , Taylor and Francis, 2008, pp. 69-90.[12] B. E. Fil, G. Kini and S. G. , "A review of dropwise condensation: Theory, modeling, experiments,," International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, pp. 1-21, 2020.[13] C.-C. Lo and . L.-J. Chen, "Dropwise condensation on single-micro-scale roughness," Surfaces and Interfaces, p. 14, 2022.[14] M. Wilson, "Droplet dynamics on surfaces - Mark Wilson," Leeds Institute for Fluid Dynamics, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O7IrJakhX7w&t=1144s. [Accessed 2024].[15] K. Grundke, K. Pöschel, A. Synytska, R. Frenzel, A. Drechsler, M. Nitschke, A. Cordeiro, P. Uhlmann and P. Welzel, "Experimental studies of contact angle hysteresis phenomena on polymer surfaces," Advances in Colloid and Interface Science, pp. 1-27, 2015.[16] R. Cho, "The Fog Collectors: Harvesting Water From Thin Air," Columbia Climate School , 7 March 2011. [Online]. Available: https://news.climate.columbia.edu/2011/03/07/the-fog-collectors-harvesting-water-from-thin-air/. [Accessed 2024].[17] M. Azeem, M. T. Noman, J. Wiener, M. Petru and P. Louda, "Structural design of efficient fog collectors: A review," Environmental Technology & Innovation, pp. 1-17, 2020.[18] J. d. D. Rivera, "Aerodynamic collection efficiency of fog water collectors," Atmospheric Research, pp. 335-342, 2011.[19] A. Mahmood, L. Chen, S. Chen, C. Chen, Y. Yu, D. Weng and J. Wang, "Nature-inspired design of conical array for continuous and efficient fog collection application," Colloid and Interface Science Communications, no. 37, 2020.[20] C. T. Schriner and B. Bhushan, "Water droplet dynamics on bioinspires conical surfaces," The Royal Society, 10 June 2019. [Online]. Available: https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsta.2019.0118#:~:text=The%20Laplace%20pressure%20gradient%20is,collected%20fog%20droplets%20against%20gravity.. [Accessed 10 April 2024].[21] J. K. Kaindu, K. R. Murphy, N. G. Kowalski, A. N. Jones, M. D. Fleming, B. S. Kennedy and J. B. Boreyko, "Antitangling and manufacturable Fog Harps for," 12 April 2023. [Online]. Available: file:///C:/Users/maria/Downloads/Droplet%20-%202023%20-%20Kaindu%20-%20Antitangling%20and%20manufacturable%20Fog%20Harps%20for%20high%E2%80%90efficiency%20water%20harvesting.pdf. [Accessed 07 April 2024].[22] K.-C. Park, S. S. Chhatre, S. Srinivasan, R. E. Cohen and G. H. McKinley, "Optimal Design of Permeable Fiber Network," 2013. [Online]. Available: https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/83235119.pdf. [Accessed 2024].[23] "Thermal Properties of Nylon Over a Range of Temperature," Thermtest Instruments, [Online]. Available: https://thermtest.com/application/thermal-properties-of-nylon-over-a-range-of-temperature. [Accessed 25 May 2024].[24] J. Buckman, E. Polson, D. Bowen, A. Todd, M. Gow and S. 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