Horsemen of the apocalypse: The Mongol Empire and the great divergence
Códigos JEL: C02, N3, N4, N7, O14, O33, O47
- Autores:
-
Torres Gaviria, Rafael
- Tipo de recurso:
- Work document
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2022
- Institución:
- Universidad de los Andes
- Repositorio:
- Séneca: repositorio Uniandes
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.uniandes.edu.co:1992/63081
- Acceso en línea:
- http://hdl.handle.net/1992/63081
- Palabra clave:
- Mongol Empire
Great Divergence
Industrial Revolution
Growth
Trade
Violence
Technology transfer
Economía
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/static/pdf/aceptacion_uso_es.pdf
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Horsemen of the apocalypse: The Mongol Empire and the great divergence |
| title |
Horsemen of the apocalypse: The Mongol Empire and the great divergence |
| spellingShingle |
Horsemen of the apocalypse: The Mongol Empire and the great divergence Mongol Empire Great Divergence Industrial Revolution Growth Trade Violence Technology transfer Economía |
| title_short |
Horsemen of the apocalypse: The Mongol Empire and the great divergence |
| title_full |
Horsemen of the apocalypse: The Mongol Empire and the great divergence |
| title_fullStr |
Horsemen of the apocalypse: The Mongol Empire and the great divergence |
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Horsemen of the apocalypse: The Mongol Empire and the great divergence |
| title_sort |
Horsemen of the apocalypse: The Mongol Empire and the great divergence |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Torres Gaviria, Rafael |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Torres Gaviria, Rafael |
| dc.subject.keyword.none.fl_str_mv |
Mongol Empire Great Divergence Industrial Revolution Growth Trade Violence Technology transfer |
| topic |
Mongol Empire Great Divergence Industrial Revolution Growth Trade Violence Technology transfer Economía |
| dc.subject.themes.es_CO.fl_str_mv |
Economía |
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Códigos JEL: C02, N3, N4, N7, O14, O33, O47 |
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2022 |
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2022-11-09T19:17:41Z |
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10.57784/1992/63081 |
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eng |
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eng |
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Documentos CEDE;2022-43 |
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https://ideas.repec.org/p/col/000089/020533.html |
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75 páginas |
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Universidad de los Andes |
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Facultad de Economía |
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Universidad de los Andes |
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Torres Gaviria, Rafael0251b2ae-6425-48cd-9ed3-1a757704de736002022-11-09T19:17:41Z2022-11-09T19:17:41Z2022-101657-7191http://hdl.handle.net/1992/6308110.57784/1992/63081Códigos JEL: C02, N3, N4, N7, O14, O33, O47Why did the Industrial Revolution take place in Europe, but did not in India or China? This paper uses a novel dataset and builds a general model to study the economic transformations of the Late Middle Ages that led to the Industrial Revolution and the Great Divergence. Through modern econometric techniques, I exploit the Mongol Invasions of the 13th century to account for the role of violence, commerce, and technology in the structural transformations of Eurasia from the Middle Ages into the Modern Era. I show theoretically and verify empirically how the large-scale violence and new trade opportunities brought by the Mongol Empire allowed Western Europe to catch up and surpass the levels of income and technical capacity of the great Asian civilizations. Furthermore, I found that the impact of the Mongol Conquests persisted and deepened at least into the 19th century. The Mongol Invasions of the 13th century can be regarded as a fundamental cause of the Rise of Europe and the Decline of Asia. Moreover, the rise and fall of the Mongol Empire is a key event in understanding the transition from a Malthusian world into a world of sustained economic growth and inter-regional inequality.¿Cuáles son las causas fundamentales del crecimiento económico sostenido y de las diferencias de ingreso entre naciones? En este artículo se crea una nueva base de datos y construye un modelo para estudiar las transformaciones económicas ocurridas durante la Alta Edad Media que condujeron a la Revolución Industrial y a la Gran Divergencia. Con técnicas econométricas modernas, se explora las conquistas mongolas del siglo XIII para indagar sobre el rol de la violencia, del comercio y de la tecnología en la transformación estructural de Eurasia desde la Edad Media hasta la Edad Moderna. Se muestra teórica y empíricamente cómo la violencia a gran escala y las nuevas oportunidades comerciales traídas por los mongoles permitieron a Europa Occidental alcanzar y superar los niveles de ingreso y capacidad tecnológica de las grandes civilizaciones así áticas. Más aún, se encuentra que los efectos de las conquistas mongolas persisten y se acentúan hasta entrado el siglo XIX. Por tanto, este evento podría considerarse como una causa fundamental del despegue de Europa y del ocaso de Asia. Así mismo, el apogeo y caída del Imperio Mongol sería un evento clave para comprender el tránsito del mundo maltusiano a un mundo con crecimiento económico y desigualdad entre regiones.75 páginasapplication/pdfengUniversidad de los AndesFacultad de EconomíaDocumentos CEDE;2022-43https://ideas.repec.org/p/col/000089/020533.htmlhttps://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/static/pdf/aceptacion_uso_es.pdfinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Horsemen of the apocalypse: The Mongol Empire and the great divergenceDocumento de trabajoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/workingPaperinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_8042http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Texthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/WPMongol EmpireGreat DivergenceIndustrial RevolutionGrowthTradeViolenceTechnology transferEconomíaPublicationLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81810https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/e243964b-041a-4efd-8caf-8fe395edeaca/download5aa5c691a1ffe97abd12c2966efcb8d6MD51ORIGINALdcede2022-43.pdfdcede2022-43.pdfapplication/pdf11541828https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/2291b883-38b6-4968-8f2f-f97058f23f74/download7057eaff47100f4f8704323ea6ba76ceMD52THUMBNAILdcede2022-43.pdf.jpgdcede2022-43.pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg19017https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/944bcdc9-3038-4eb1-bb6e-da29da216b77/download6c76b325a0de7d2545130d8719352583MD54TEXTdcede2022-43.pdf.txtdcede2022-43.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain179013https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/6b8a9152-5eb3-46fe-85b9-0c3bd504d6dc/download76bb41679265420f086c389124c80af0MD531992/63081oai:repositorio.uniandes.edu.co:1992/630812024-06-04 15:30:22.055https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/static/pdf/aceptacion_uso_es.pdfopen.accesshttps://repositorio.uniandes.edu.coRepositorio institucional Sénecaadminrepositorio@uniandes.edu.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 |