Trade and labor markets : evidence from the Colombian trade liberalization process
The objective of this paper is to measure the impact of trade on the sectoral labor markets. Using the Colombian National Household Survey and comparable trade-related data, we study how changes in trade policy affect the sectoral demands for labor, as measured by the change in wages and employment....
- Autores:
-
Jaramillo Herrera, Christian Rafael
Tovar Mora, Jorge Andrés
- Tipo de recurso:
- Work document
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2006
- Institución:
- Universidad de los Andes
- Repositorio:
- Séneca: repositorio Uniandes
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.uniandes.edu.co:1992/8006
- Acceso en línea:
- http://hdl.handle.net/1992/8006
- Palabra clave:
- Labor markets
Trade liberalization
Development
Trade policy
Colombia
Comercio exterior y empleo - Modelos econométricos
Mercado laboral - Colombia
Apertura económica - Colombia
Comercio internacional - Colombia
F13, F14, F16, J08, J38
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
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Al consultar y hacer uso de este recurso, está aceptando las condiciones de uso establecidas por los autores.http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Jaramillo Herrera, Christian Rafael0e5bbbd4-0361-44cc-97f3-d7c21330666d500Tovar Mora, Jorge Andrés107505002018-09-27T16:50:00Z2018-09-27T16:50:00Z20061657-5334http://hdl.handle.net/1992/80061657-719110.57784/1992/8006instname:Universidad de los Andesreponame:Repositorio Institucional Sénecarepourl:https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/The objective of this paper is to measure the impact of trade on the sectoral labor markets. Using the Colombian National Household Survey and comparable trade-related data, we study how changes in trade policy affect the sectoral demands for labor, as measured by the change in wages and employment. We develop a structural model and estimate its reduced form specification to determine an elasticity between measures of sectoral tariffs and labor demand, correcting for tariff endogeneity. The data used covers the period of 1984 through 1999. This allows us to take advantage of the natural experiment represented by the Colombian trade liberalization process of the early nineties. The results suggest that sector tariff levels over the period are positively correlated with their employment levels, but only for tradable sectors. In the case of wages, there is no evidence that they were affected by the trade reform.El objetivo de este trabajo es medir el impacto del comercio internacional en el Mercado laboral sectorial. Utilizamos la Encuesta Nacional de Hogares e información de comercio comparable para estudiar como cambios en la política comercial incide en los niveles salariales y de empleo. Para este fin desarrollamos un modelo estructural de la economía y estimamos su forma reducida para determinar la elasticidad entre aranceles sectoriales y demanda laboral, teniendo en cuenta la endogeneidad de los aranceles. La información utilizada cubre el período que va de 1984 a 1999. Esto nos permite explotar la apertura comercial colombiana de principios de los noventa como un experimento natural. Los resultados sugieren que los aranceles sectoriales están positivamente correlacionados con el nivel de empleo, pero sólo en los sectores transables. No encontramos evidencia de efectos sobre salarios ni sobre sectores no transables.32 páginasapplication/pdfengUniversidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDEDocumentos CEDE No. 28 Agosto de 2006https://ideas.repec.org/p/col/000089/003651.htmlTrade and labor markets : evidence from the Colombian trade liberalization processComercio y mercado laboral : evidencia del proceso de apertura comercial colombianoDocumento de trabajoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/workingPaperhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_8042http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Texthttps://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/WPLabor marketsTrade liberalizationDevelopmentTrade policyColombiaComercio exterior y empleo - Modelos econométricosMercado laboral - ColombiaApertura económica - ColombiaComercio internacional - ColombiaF13, F14, F16, J08, J38Facultad de EconomíaPublicationORIGINALdcede2006-28.pdfdcede2006-28.pdfapplication/pdf620977https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/b85ec6b3-42fc-43aa-a861-db72e717b193/download00484097e75f8faa377045e3b8cb0a4fMD51TEXTdcede2006-28.pdf.txtdcede2006-28.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain63211https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/20f8e722-2384-4672-96b9-106073895fdf/download5d6472c914b845f9bb799000f94f312eMD54THUMBNAILdcede2006-28.pdf.jpgdcede2006-28.pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg16986https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/4f6021c9-f07c-4d0b-a2a2-d37db04d2e3b/downloadac137098608f3053585483845df3e762MD551992/8006oai:repositorio.uniandes.edu.co:1992/80062024-06-04 15:33:04.645http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/open.accesshttps://repositorio.uniandes.edu.coRepositorio institucional Sénecaadminrepositorio@uniandes.edu.co |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Trade and labor markets : evidence from the Colombian trade liberalization process |
dc.title.alternative.none.fl_str_mv |
Comercio y mercado laboral : evidencia del proceso de apertura comercial colombiano |
title |
Trade and labor markets : evidence from the Colombian trade liberalization process |
spellingShingle |
Trade and labor markets : evidence from the Colombian trade liberalization process Labor markets Trade liberalization Development Trade policy Colombia Comercio exterior y empleo - Modelos econométricos Mercado laboral - Colombia Apertura económica - Colombia Comercio internacional - Colombia F13, F14, F16, J08, J38 |
title_short |
Trade and labor markets : evidence from the Colombian trade liberalization process |
title_full |
Trade and labor markets : evidence from the Colombian trade liberalization process |
title_fullStr |
Trade and labor markets : evidence from the Colombian trade liberalization process |
title_full_unstemmed |
Trade and labor markets : evidence from the Colombian trade liberalization process |
title_sort |
Trade and labor markets : evidence from the Colombian trade liberalization process |
dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Jaramillo Herrera, Christian Rafael Tovar Mora, Jorge Andrés |
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Jaramillo Herrera, Christian Rafael Tovar Mora, Jorge Andrés |
dc.subject.keyword.none.fl_str_mv |
Labor markets Trade liberalization Development Trade policy Colombia |
topic |
Labor markets Trade liberalization Development Trade policy Colombia Comercio exterior y empleo - Modelos econométricos Mercado laboral - Colombia Apertura económica - Colombia Comercio internacional - Colombia F13, F14, F16, J08, J38 |
dc.subject.armarc.none.fl_str_mv |
Comercio exterior y empleo - Modelos econométricos Mercado laboral - Colombia Apertura económica - Colombia Comercio internacional - Colombia |
dc.subject.jel.none.fl_str_mv |
F13, F14, F16, J08, J38 |
description |
The objective of this paper is to measure the impact of trade on the sectoral labor markets. Using the Colombian National Household Survey and comparable trade-related data, we study how changes in trade policy affect the sectoral demands for labor, as measured by the change in wages and employment. We develop a structural model and estimate its reduced form specification to determine an elasticity between measures of sectoral tariffs and labor demand, correcting for tariff endogeneity. The data used covers the period of 1984 through 1999. This allows us to take advantage of the natural experiment represented by the Colombian trade liberalization process of the early nineties. The results suggest that sector tariff levels over the period are positively correlated with their employment levels, but only for tradable sectors. In the case of wages, there is no evidence that they were affected by the trade reform. |
publishDate |
2006 |
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2006 |
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2018-09-27T16:50:00Z |
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2018-09-27T16:50:00Z |
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv |
Documento de trabajo |
dc.type.coarversion.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/workingPaper |
dc.type.coar.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_8042 |
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv |
Text |
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/WP |
format |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_8042 |
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv |
1657-5334 |
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/1992/8006 |
dc.identifier.eissn.none.fl_str_mv |
1657-7191 |
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv |
10.57784/1992/8006 |
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv |
instname:Universidad de los Andes |
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositorio Institucional Séneca |
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv |
repourl:https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/ |
identifier_str_mv |
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url |
http://hdl.handle.net/1992/8006 |
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.ispartofseries.none.fl_str_mv |
Documentos CEDE No. 28 Agosto de 2006 |
dc.relation.repec.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://ideas.repec.org/p/col/000089/003651.html |
dc.rights.uri.*.fl_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
dc.rights.coar.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
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http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.extent.none.fl_str_mv |
32 páginas |
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application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE |
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Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE |
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Universidad de los Andes |
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