The effect of educational expenditure on academic performance and its mechanisms
Considering a Colombian reform to the educational system as a quasi-natural experiment, this article attempts to find the effect and some mechanisms that Central Government's spending in education has on academic performance. The reform generated an exogenous change in the amount of public scho...
- Autores:
-
Orduz Perdomo, María
- Tipo de recurso:
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2018
- Institución:
- Universidad de los Andes
- Repositorio:
- Séneca: repositorio Uniandes
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.uniandes.edu.co:1992/44249
- Acceso en línea:
- http://hdl.handle.net/1992/44249
- Palabra clave:
- Financiación de la educación - Investigaciones - Colombia - 2004-2016 - Métodos estadísticos
Rendimiento académico - Aspectos económicos - Investigaciones - Colombia
Calidad de la educación - Investigaciones - Colombia - 2004-2013
Política educativa - Investigaciones - Colombia - 2004-2013
Economía
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
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Al consultar y hacer uso de este recurso, está aceptando las condiciones de uso establecidas por los autores.http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Sánchez Torres, Fabio José4f20b82e-a6b2-420c-ad06-184ea31ee581400Orduz Perdomo, María0276c1a8-9a6b-4cc4-b9c4-6257969510ba5002020-09-03T14:35:18Z2020-09-03T14:35:18Z2018http://hdl.handle.net/1992/44249u826981.pdfinstname:Universidad de los Andesreponame:Repositorio Institucional Sénecarepourl:https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/Considering a Colombian reform to the educational system as a quasi-natural experiment, this article attempts to find the effect and some mechanisms that Central Government's spending in education has on academic performance. The reform generated an exogenous change in the amount of public school spending that each municipality received from the Central Government. I used the variation of public school expenditure and the results of the standardized test Saber11, between 2004 and 2013, to find the causal effect of national expenditure on education in academic results. Using an instrumental variable model, the results show that an increase in transfers per student during his/her academic life, of around 5%, generates an improvement of 0.1 standard deviations in the test score at national level. Furthermore, I found that the students per teacher ratio and local resources per student are relevant mechanisms to explain this effect."Aprovechando una regulación al sistema educativo colombiano como cuasi experimento natural, este artículo procura encontrar el efecto y los mecanismos que tiene el gasto del gobierno central en educación sobre los resultados académicos. La regulación generó un cambio exógeno en la monto de transferencias que cada municipio recibió para educación y otorgó autonomía en la administración de dichos recursos a un grupo de municipios. Utilicé la variación en las transferencias y los resultados de la prueba de conocimiento estandarizada (Saber11) desde 2004 hasta 2013 para encontrar el mencionado efecto. Usando un modelo de variable instrumental, los resultados muestran que un aumento en las transferencias por estudiante, durante su vida académica, de al rededor del 5% genera una mejora del 0.1 desviaciones estándar en el puntaje de la prueba. Encontré que la proporción de estudiantes por profesor es un mecanismo relevante para explicar este efecto."--Tomado del Formato de Documento de Grado.Magíster en EconomíaMaestría36 hojasapplication/pdfengUniandesMaestría en EconomíaFacultad de Economíainstname:Universidad de los Andesreponame:Repositorio Institucional SénecaThe effect of educational expenditure on academic performance and its mechanismsTrabajo de grado - Maestríainfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesishttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Texthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMFinanciación de la educación - Investigaciones - Colombia - 2004-2016 - Métodos estadísticosRendimiento académico - Aspectos económicos - Investigaciones - ColombiaCalidad de la educación - Investigaciones - Colombia - 2004-2013Política educativa - Investigaciones - Colombia - 2004-2013EconomíaPublicationTEXTu826981.pdf.txtu826981.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain62430https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/070a62f8-d8b2-4316-84da-a72b33cc5b62/download3dd757431c8d11ed89d454a9b6948bbfMD54THUMBNAILu826981.pdf.jpgu826981.pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg8480https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/911dc4fb-3329-4cb0-af81-0e4732979ace/download83fb0b8bbe0cefacd4500928a2f0501dMD55ORIGINALu826981.pdfapplication/pdf948284https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/f9e2784a-971a-41b3-b6ca-6816893984e1/download21e94feaac14995e103cf02979c5afadMD511992/44249oai:repositorio.uniandes.edu.co:1992/442492023-10-10 16:32:20.862http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/open.accesshttps://repositorio.uniandes.edu.coRepositorio institucional Sénecaadminrepositorio@uniandes.edu.co |
dc.title.es_CO.fl_str_mv |
The effect of educational expenditure on academic performance and its mechanisms |
title |
The effect of educational expenditure on academic performance and its mechanisms |
spellingShingle |
The effect of educational expenditure on academic performance and its mechanisms Financiación de la educación - Investigaciones - Colombia - 2004-2016 - Métodos estadísticos Rendimiento académico - Aspectos económicos - Investigaciones - Colombia Calidad de la educación - Investigaciones - Colombia - 2004-2013 Política educativa - Investigaciones - Colombia - 2004-2013 Economía |
title_short |
The effect of educational expenditure on academic performance and its mechanisms |
title_full |
The effect of educational expenditure on academic performance and its mechanisms |
title_fullStr |
The effect of educational expenditure on academic performance and its mechanisms |
title_full_unstemmed |
The effect of educational expenditure on academic performance and its mechanisms |
title_sort |
The effect of educational expenditure on academic performance and its mechanisms |
dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Orduz Perdomo, María |
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv |
Sánchez Torres, Fabio José |
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Orduz Perdomo, María |
dc.subject.armarc.es_CO.fl_str_mv |
Financiación de la educación - Investigaciones - Colombia - 2004-2016 - Métodos estadísticos Rendimiento académico - Aspectos económicos - Investigaciones - Colombia Calidad de la educación - Investigaciones - Colombia - 2004-2013 Política educativa - Investigaciones - Colombia - 2004-2013 |
topic |
Financiación de la educación - Investigaciones - Colombia - 2004-2016 - Métodos estadísticos Rendimiento académico - Aspectos económicos - Investigaciones - Colombia Calidad de la educación - Investigaciones - Colombia - 2004-2013 Política educativa - Investigaciones - Colombia - 2004-2013 Economía |
dc.subject.themes.none.fl_str_mv |
Economía |
description |
Considering a Colombian reform to the educational system as a quasi-natural experiment, this article attempts to find the effect and some mechanisms that Central Government's spending in education has on academic performance. The reform generated an exogenous change in the amount of public school spending that each municipality received from the Central Government. I used the variation of public school expenditure and the results of the standardized test Saber11, between 2004 and 2013, to find the causal effect of national expenditure on education in academic results. Using an instrumental variable model, the results show that an increase in transfers per student during his/her academic life, of around 5%, generates an improvement of 0.1 standard deviations in the test score at national level. Furthermore, I found that the students per teacher ratio and local resources per student are relevant mechanisms to explain this effect. |
publishDate |
2018 |
dc.date.issued.es_CO.fl_str_mv |
2018 |
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-09-03T14:35:18Z |
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2020-09-03T14:35:18Z |
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Trabajo de grado - Maestría |
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http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
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Text |
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http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM |
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/1992/44249 |
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u826981.pdf |
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reponame:Repositorio Institucional Séneca |
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36 hojas |
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Uniandes |
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Maestría en Economía |
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Facultad de Economía |
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