The impact of mobility on the exposure to PM2.5 in Bogotá, Colombia
Air pollution is directly related to the development of different illnesses -mainly chronic diseases- such as ischemic heart disease and cerebrovascular attacks. The importance of this condition is accentuated considering that these pathologies generate high costs to the health system, although thes...
- Autores:
-
Rangel Pardo, Daniela
Gutiérrez Salamanca, Paula Marcela
- Tipo de recurso:
- Trabajo de grado de pregrado
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2019
- Institución:
- Universidad de los Andes
- Repositorio:
- Séneca: repositorio Uniandes
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.uniandes.edu.co:1992/45291
- Acceso en línea:
- http://hdl.handle.net/1992/45291
- Palabra clave:
- Movilidad laboral
Material particulado
Contaminación del aire
Salud pública
Ingeniería
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/static/pdf/aceptacion_uso_es.pdf
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The impact of mobility on the exposure to PM2.5 in Bogotá, Colombia |
| title |
The impact of mobility on the exposure to PM2.5 in Bogotá, Colombia |
| spellingShingle |
The impact of mobility on the exposure to PM2.5 in Bogotá, Colombia Movilidad laboral Material particulado Contaminación del aire Salud pública Ingeniería |
| title_short |
The impact of mobility on the exposure to PM2.5 in Bogotá, Colombia |
| title_full |
The impact of mobility on the exposure to PM2.5 in Bogotá, Colombia |
| title_fullStr |
The impact of mobility on the exposure to PM2.5 in Bogotá, Colombia |
| title_full_unstemmed |
The impact of mobility on the exposure to PM2.5 in Bogotá, Colombia |
| title_sort |
The impact of mobility on the exposure to PM2.5 in Bogotá, Colombia |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Rangel Pardo, Daniela Gutiérrez Salamanca, Paula Marcela |
| dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv |
Mura, Ivan Franco Ramírez, Juan Felipe |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Rangel Pardo, Daniela Gutiérrez Salamanca, Paula Marcela |
| dc.contributor.jury.none.fl_str_mv |
Morales Betancourt, Ricardo |
| dc.subject.armarc.es_CO.fl_str_mv |
Movilidad laboral Material particulado Contaminación del aire Salud pública |
| topic |
Movilidad laboral Material particulado Contaminación del aire Salud pública Ingeniería |
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Ingeniería |
| description |
Air pollution is directly related to the development of different illnesses -mainly chronic diseases- such as ischemic heart disease and cerebrovascular attacks. The importance of this condition is accentuated considering that these pathologies generate high costs to the health system, although these are preventable. In Bogotá D.C, this situation has increased in last years, forcing the district to declare environmental alerts. Previous research of air contamination in Bogotá D.C focused on how citizens are exposed to air contamination according to the place of residence. These inquiries are not taking into account citizens are frequently moving from a place to another in the city, which may induce to wrong and biased conclusions. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to determine the impact of mobility on the exposure of citizens in Bogotá D.C to particulate matter PM2.5. An interactive map was developed to visualize the dynamics of the flow of people based on a random survey conducted in the city and mobility was modeled throughout a stochastic matrix and the expansion factors given by the survey. It is expected that the identification of mobility as an influential factor in the exposure to particulate material and the graphic representation of mobility, allows the development of public health policies or strategies, as well as serving as a starting point for future analyzes of exposure to environmental contamination. |
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2019 |
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2019 |
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2020-09-03T15:55:39Z |
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2020-09-03T15:55:39Z |
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Trabajo de grado - Pregrado |
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http://hdl.handle.net/1992/45291 |
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u827278.pdf |
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u827278.pdf instname:Universidad de los Andes reponame:Repositorio Institucional Séneca repourl:https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/ |
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eng |
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eng |
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https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/static/pdf/aceptacion_uso_es.pdf |
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Universidad de los Andes |
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Ingeniería Industrial |
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Facultad de Ingeniería |
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Departamento de Ingeniería Industrial |
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Al consultar y hacer uso de este recurso, está aceptando las condiciones de uso establecidas por los autores.https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/static/pdf/aceptacion_uso_es.pdfinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Mura, Ivan7c2441cb-5ff6-4d33-9d9a-0bdaab7701dd500Franco Ramírez, Juan Felipevirtual::13495-1Rangel Pardo, Daniela638d271a-26d0-4891-be99-dd09f0e46b3b500Gutiérrez Salamanca, Paula Marcela6988dc74-53f1-4250-9c31-e8175298fee2500Morales Betancourt, Ricardo2020-09-03T15:55:39Z2020-09-03T15:55:39Z2019http://hdl.handle.net/1992/45291u827278.pdfinstname:Universidad de los Andesreponame:Repositorio Institucional Sénecarepourl:https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/Air pollution is directly related to the development of different illnesses -mainly chronic diseases- such as ischemic heart disease and cerebrovascular attacks. The importance of this condition is accentuated considering that these pathologies generate high costs to the health system, although these are preventable. In Bogotá D.C, this situation has increased in last years, forcing the district to declare environmental alerts. Previous research of air contamination in Bogotá D.C focused on how citizens are exposed to air contamination according to the place of residence. These inquiries are not taking into account citizens are frequently moving from a place to another in the city, which may induce to wrong and biased conclusions. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to determine the impact of mobility on the exposure of citizens in Bogotá D.C to particulate matter PM2.5. An interactive map was developed to visualize the dynamics of the flow of people based on a random survey conducted in the city and mobility was modeled throughout a stochastic matrix and the expansion factors given by the survey. It is expected that the identification of mobility as an influential factor in the exposure to particulate material and the graphic representation of mobility, allows the development of public health policies or strategies, as well as serving as a starting point for future analyzes of exposure to environmental contamination."La contaminación del aire está directamente relacionada con el desarrollo de diferentes enfermedades, principalmente enfermedades crónicas, como la cardiopatía isquémica y los ataques cerebrovasculares. La importancia de esta condición se acentúa, ya que estas patologías generan altos costos para el sistema de salud, aunque son prevenibles. En Bogotá D.C, esta situación ha aumentado en los últimos años, obligando al distrito a declarar alertas ambientales. La investigación anterior sobre la contaminación del aire en Bogotá D.C se centró en cómo los ciudadanos están expuestos a la contaminación del aire según el lugar de residencia. Estas consultas no tienen en cuenta que los ciudadanos se trasladan con frecuencia de un lugar a otro en la ciudad, lo que puede llevar a conclusiones erróneas y sesgadas. Por lo tanto, el propósito de esta investigación es determinar el impacto de la movilidad en la exposición de los ciudadanos en Bogotá D.C a la materia particulada PM2.5. Se desarrolló un mapa interactivo para visualizar la dinámica del flujo de personas en base a una encuesta aleatoria realizada en la ciudad y se modeló la movilidad a través de una matriz estocástica y los factores de expansión dados por la encuesta. Se espera que la identificación de la movilidad como un factor influyente en la exposición al material particulado y la representación gráfica de la movilidad, permita el desarrollo de políticas o estrategias de salud pública, además de servir como punto de partida para futuros análisis de la exposición a la contaminación del aire."--Tomado del Formato de Documento de Grado.Ingeniero IndustrialPregrado17 hojasapplication/pdfengUniversidad de los AndesIngeniería IndustrialFacultad de IngenieríaDepartamento de Ingeniería Industrialinstname:Universidad de los Andesreponame:Repositorio Institucional SénecaThe impact of mobility on the exposure to PM2.5 in Bogotá, ColombiaTrabajo de grado - Pregradoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesishttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1fhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Texthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TPMovilidad laboralMaterial particuladoContaminación del aireSalud públicaIngenieríaPublication27e73a8e-ce12-4fb0-b41f-fd28ea713612virtual::13495-127e73a8e-ce12-4fb0-b41f-fd28ea713612virtual::13495-1THUMBNAILu827278.pdf.jpgu827278.pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg32152https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/fb784e4d-17df-45a2-9cd9-5cf50ce5db61/downloadfa4c0cadc4f2149eff23eae69786c7abMD55TEXTu827278.pdf.txtu827278.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain32507https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/baf23d04-13b9-4077-9d2d-ece6d5ac33cf/downloada6dbbd0a1053d5a4b40d41dfa4148081MD54ORIGINALu827278.pdfapplication/pdf8086642https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/7eca049a-1839-4ace-bf73-2a8852c4c2e7/download8e000a733c7810eb04522ad3e875cfdfMD511992/45291oai:repositorio.uniandes.edu.co:1992/452912024-03-13 14:57:06.514https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/static/pdf/aceptacion_uso_es.pdfopen.accesshttps://repositorio.uniandes.edu.coRepositorio institucional Sénecaadminrepositorio@uniandes.edu.co |