Some topological aspects in Gauge theories: Singlet chiral anomaly and fractional fermion number

This work studies two physical effects derived from considering topological solutions to gauge theories. In particular, for the case of euclidean solutions (instantons), we analyze the singlet chiral anomaly, while for the solutions in Minkowski space (solitons), we clarify the link between kinks an...

Full description

Autores:
Morales Castellanos, Juan Sebastián
Tipo de recurso:
Trabajo de grado de pregrado
Fecha de publicación:
2022
Institución:
Universidad de los Andes
Repositorio:
Séneca: repositorio Uniandes
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.uniandes.edu.co:1992/54586
Acceso en línea:
http://hdl.handle.net/1992/54586
Palabra clave:
Quantum field theory
Gauge theory
Instanton
Soliton
Differential geometry
Fermiones
Quiralidad
Física
Matemáticas
Rights
openAccess
License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Description
Summary:This work studies two physical effects derived from considering topological solutions to gauge theories. In particular, for the case of euclidean solutions (instantons), we analyze the singlet chiral anomaly, while for the solutions in Minkowski space (solitons), we clarify the link between kinks and fractional fermion number. Additionally, we present a review on the geometry of gauge theories, a discussion on the Fujikawa method for anomalies in the light of the Atiyah-Singer index theorem, and an investigation of the QCD vacua structure.