Environmental Justice Beyond Race: Skin Tone and Exposure to Air Pollution

Códigos JEL.: Q53, Q56, J15, R23, I31

Autores:
Salas Díaz, Ricardo José
Cárdenas Campo, Juan Camilo
Aguilar Gomez, Sandra
Tipo de recurso:
Work document
Fecha de publicación:
2024
Institución:
Universidad de los Andes
Repositorio:
Séneca: repositorio Uniandes
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.uniandes.edu.co:1992/74008
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/1992/74008
Palabra clave:
Environmental justice
Air pollution
Skin tone
Colombia
Economía
Rights
openAccess
License
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
id UNIANDES2_d2a75389dd745ba4a33d4fd4c1ef05a7
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.uniandes.edu.co:1992/74008
network_acronym_str UNIANDES2
network_name_str Séneca: repositorio Uniandes
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Environmental Justice Beyond Race: Skin Tone and Exposure to Air Pollution
title Environmental Justice Beyond Race: Skin Tone and Exposure to Air Pollution
spellingShingle Environmental Justice Beyond Race: Skin Tone and Exposure to Air Pollution
Environmental justice
Air pollution
Skin tone
Colombia
Economía
title_short Environmental Justice Beyond Race: Skin Tone and Exposure to Air Pollution
title_full Environmental Justice Beyond Race: Skin Tone and Exposure to Air Pollution
title_fullStr Environmental Justice Beyond Race: Skin Tone and Exposure to Air Pollution
title_full_unstemmed Environmental Justice Beyond Race: Skin Tone and Exposure to Air Pollution
title_sort Environmental Justice Beyond Race: Skin Tone and Exposure to Air Pollution
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Salas Díaz, Ricardo José
Cárdenas Campo, Juan Camilo
Aguilar Gomez, Sandra
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Salas Díaz, Ricardo José
Cárdenas Campo, Juan Camilo
Aguilar Gomez, Sandra
dc.subject.keyword.none.fl_str_mv Environmental justice
Air pollution
Skin tone
Colombia
topic Environmental justice
Air pollution
Skin tone
Colombia
Economía
dc.subject.themes.none.fl_str_mv Economía
description Códigos JEL.: Q53, Q56, J15, R23, I31
publishDate 2024
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2024-02-28T16:26:55Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2024-02-28T16:26:55Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2024-02
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Documento de trabajo
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/workingPaper
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.coar.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_8042
dc.type.coarversion.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv Text
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/WP
format http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_8042
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 1657-7191
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/1992/74008
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.57784/1992/74008
identifier_str_mv 1657-7191
10.57784/1992/74008
url https://hdl.handle.net/1992/74008
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.ispartofseries.none.fl_str_mv Documentos CEDE; 2024-07
dc.relation.repec.none.fl_str_mv https://ideas.repec.org/p/col/000089/021042.html
dc.rights.accessrights.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.coar.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.format.extent.none.fl_str_mv 55 páginas
dc.format.mimetype.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad de los Andes
dc.publisher.faculty.none.fl_str_mv Facultad de Economía
institution Universidad de los Andes
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/eb8ab217-e530-42b6-9e3c-03fc051dbd23/download
https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/8f0ce77e-8f3f-4b10-a8cc-c0e032813dfb/download
https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/9ae77f7c-15c7-4e49-8fae-1f8b6266b12f/download
https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/ed9d2c26-5ad6-4320-914e-77a44351cab4/download
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv ae9e573a68e7f92501b6913cc846c39f
53884b8c55e3da9fb1f9a6ac9688b8d7
fb63dd381375b52cd641ff3dfb45e7b9
716cc7dbe21d8cfbdb64f978241493dd
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositorio institucional Séneca
repository.mail.fl_str_mv adminrepositorio@uniandes.edu.co
_version_ 1812133911801626624
spelling Salas Díaz, Ricardo JoséCárdenas Campo, Juan Camilovirtual::432-1Aguilar Gomez, Sandravirtual::17842-12024-02-28T16:26:55Z2024-02-28T16:26:55Z2024-021657-7191https://hdl.handle.net/1992/7400810.57784/1992/74008Códigos JEL.: Q53, Q56, J15, R23, I31Driven by environmental justice activism and policy reforms, recent social science research conducted mostly in the US has documented the greater environmental degradation faced by marginalized communities. Yet, the ethnoracial categories used in these studies may not fully capture environmental inequality in the Global South. This study presents novel findings that quantify and decompose the link between skin tone and ambient air pollution exposure in Colombia, moving beyond conventional race and ethnicity variables. By matching household geolocations with satellite-based pollution measures, we find that skin tone —even more than predetermined ethnoracial categories— predicts both initial pollution levels and their changes over time. Darker-skinned individuals encounter more significant pollution increases, even after controlling for ethnoracial self-identification. These patterns hold among migrants and non-migrants, indicating that sorting and siting contribute to these disparities. Our results underline the importance of considering skin tone in environmental justice discussions, particularly in contexts where traditional race and ethnicity classifications fall short.55 páginasapplication/pdfengUniversidad de los AndesFacultad de EconomíaDocumentos CEDE; 2024-07https://ideas.repec.org/p/col/000089/021042.htmlEnvironmental Justice Beyond Race: Skin Tone and Exposure to Air PollutionDocumento de trabajoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/workingPaperinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_8042http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Texthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/WPEnvironmental justiceAir pollutionSkin toneColombiaEconomíainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Publicationb563b7bf-5ec9-4e6d-a30c-3d1e8c37d90cvirtual::432-18580fbf9-d34b-498a-b734-45f94c1d500cvirtual::17842-1b563b7bf-5ec9-4e6d-a30c-3d1e8c37d90cvirtual::432-18580fbf9-d34b-498a-b734-45f94c1d500cvirtual::17842-1https://scholar.google.es/citations?user=yfeFFpIAAAAJvirtual::432-10000-0003-0005-7595virtual::432-1https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000053686virtual::432-1LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82535https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/eb8ab217-e530-42b6-9e3c-03fc051dbd23/downloadae9e573a68e7f92501b6913cc846c39fMD51ORIGINALdcede2024-07.pdfdcede2024-07.pdfapplication/pdf17145543https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/8f0ce77e-8f3f-4b10-a8cc-c0e032813dfb/download53884b8c55e3da9fb1f9a6ac9688b8d7MD52TEXTdcede2024-07.pdf.txtdcede2024-07.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain100842https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/9ae77f7c-15c7-4e49-8fae-1f8b6266b12f/downloadfb63dd381375b52cd641ff3dfb45e7b9MD53THUMBNAILdcede2024-07.pdf.jpgdcede2024-07.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg10432https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/ed9d2c26-5ad6-4320-914e-77a44351cab4/download716cc7dbe21d8cfbdb64f978241493ddMD541992/74008oai:repositorio.uniandes.edu.co:1992/740082024-06-04 15:32:28.321open.accesshttps://repositorio.uniandes.edu.coRepositorio institucional Sénecaadminrepositorio@uniandes.edu.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