The gender perspective in the 2016 Havana accord and the international legal discourse on masculinities: A space for dialogue

Tesis presentada a la Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y la Facultad de Derecho de la Universidad de los Andes en cumplimiento parcial de requisitos para el Grado de Maestría en Construcción de Paz y el Grado de Maestría en Derecho Internacional.

Autores:: Kielhold, Allison Elizabeth

Tipo de recurso:

Fecha de publicación:: 2022

Institución:: Universidad de los Andes

Repositorio:: Séneca: repositorio Uniandes

Idioma:: eng

id	UNIANDES2_cff15d07979ac88dc91cecb848453e93
oai_identifier_str	oai:repositorio.uniandes.edu.co:1992/54604
network_acronym_str	UNIANDES2
network_name_str	Séneca: repositorio Uniandes
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv	The gender perspective in the 2016 Havana accord and the international legal discourse on masculinities: A space for dialogue
dc.title.alternative.none.fl_str_mv	La perspectiva de género en el Acuerdo de La Habana de 2016 y el discurso jurídico internacional sobre las masculinidades: Un espacio para el diálogo
title	The gender perspective in the 2016 Havana accord and the international legal discourse on masculinities: A space for dialogue
spellingShingle	The gender perspective in the 2016 Havana accord and the international legal discourse on masculinities: A space for dialogue Gender equality Peacebuilding International law Final Agreement Colombia Integración de género Igualdad de género Masculinidad Derecho Ciencia Política
title_short	The gender perspective in the 2016 Havana accord and the international legal discourse on masculinities: A space for dialogue
title_full	The gender perspective in the 2016 Havana accord and the international legal discourse on masculinities: A space for dialogue
title_fullStr	The gender perspective in the 2016 Havana accord and the international legal discourse on masculinities: A space for dialogue
title_full_unstemmed	The gender perspective in the 2016 Havana accord and the international legal discourse on masculinities: A space for dialogue
title_sort	The gender perspective in the 2016 Havana accord and the international legal discourse on masculinities: A space for dialogue
dc.creator.fl_str_mv	Kielhold, Allison Elizabeth
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv	Dib Ayesta, Laura Cristina Serrano Amaya, José Fernando
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv	Kielhold, Allison Elizabeth
dc.contributor.jury.none.fl_str_mv	Hagen, Jamie Olarte Olarte, María Carolina
dc.subject.keyword.none.fl_str_mv	Gender equality Peacebuilding International law Final Agreement Colombia
topic	Gender equality Peacebuilding International law Final Agreement Colombia Integración de género Igualdad de género Masculinidad Derecho Ciencia Política
dc.subject.armarc.none.fl_str_mv	Integración de género Igualdad de género Masculinidad
dc.subject.themes.es_CO.fl_str_mv	Derecho
dc.subject.themes.none.fl_str_mv	Ciencia Política
description	Tesis presentada a la Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y la Facultad de Derecho de la Universidad de los Andes en cumplimiento parcial de requisitos para el Grado de Maestría en Construcción de Paz y el Grado de Maestría en Derecho Internacional.
publishDate	2022
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv	2022-02-08T18:40:15Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv	2022-02-08T18:40:15Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv	2022-01-28
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv	Trabajo de grado - Maestría
dc.type.coarversion.fl_str_mv	http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv	Text
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv	http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv	http://hdl.handle.net/1992/54604
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv	instname:Universidad de los Andes
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv	reponame:Repositorio Institucional Séneca
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv	repourl:https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/
url	http://hdl.handle.net/1992/54604
identifier_str_mv	instname:Universidad de los Andes reponame:Repositorio Institucional Séneca repourl:https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/
dc.language.iso.es_CO.fl_str_mv	eng
language	eng
dc.relation.references.es_CO.fl_str_mv	Aidi, H. (2016). Why Colombians opposed the peace deal with FARC. Aljazeera. https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2016/10/4/why-colombians-opposed-the-peace-deal-with-farc Alden, A. (2010). A continuum of violence: A gendered analysis of post conflict transformation. POLIS Journal, 3. University of Leeds. Anderson, K. (2008). Violence against Women: State Responsibility in International Human Rights Law to Address Harmful ¿Masculinities¿. Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights, 26(2). 173-197. Baber W. & Bartlett, R. (2001). The Role of International Law in Global Governance. In J. Dryzek, R. Norgaard, & D. Schlosberg (Eds.), The Role of International Law in Global Governance. http://10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199566600.003.0044 Basch, L. (2004). Human security, globalization, and feminist visions. Peace Review, 16(1). 5-12. DOI: 10.1080/1040265042000210085 Bell, C. (2006). Peace Agreements: Their Nature and Legal Status. The American Journal of International Law, 100(2). 373-412. Bigio, J., Connell, A., & Vogelstein, R. (2017). Women¿s Participation in Peace Processes: Colombia. Council on Foreign Relations (blog). https://www.cfr.org/blog/womens-participation-peace-processes-colombia Bouvier, V. (2016). Gender and the Role of Women in Colombia¿s Peace Process. New York: UN Women. https://www.unwomen.org/-/media/headquarters/attachments/sections/library/publications/2017/women-colombia-peace-process-en.pdf?la=en&vs=17 Brown, G., Langer, A. & Stewart, F. (2011). A Typology of Post-conflict Environments. Centre for Research on Peace and Development, Working Paper n°1. https://lirias.kuleuven.be/bitstream/123456789/330374/1/wp01.pdf Buchanan, C. & Myrttinen, H. (2015). Men and gender in the peace process: Are they worlds apart? International Alert. https://www.international-alert.org/blogs/men-and-gender-peace-process-are-they-worlds-apart Bueno-Hansen, P. (2018). The Emerging LGBTI Rights Challenge to Transitional Justice in Latin America. International Journal of Transitional Justice, 12(1). 126-145. Caprioli, M. (2003). Gender Equity and Civil Wars. CPR Working Papers no. 8. Castrillón Pulido, G. (2015). ¿Víctimas o victimarias? El rol de las mujeres en las FARC. Una aproximación desde la teoría de género. Revista Opera, 16. 77-95. Universidad Externado de Colombia Bogotá, Colombia. Centro Nacional de Memoria Histórica. (2018). Justicia: balance de la contribución del CNMH al esclarecimiento histórico. http://www.centrodememoriahistorica.gov.co/micrositios/balances-jep/descargas/balance-justicia.pdf Céspedes-Báez, L. (2017). En los confines de lo posible: inclusión del enfoque de género en el Acuerdo de la Habana. In L. M. Céspedes-Baéz & E. Prieto-Rios (Eds.), Utopía u oportunidad fallida: Análisis crítico del Acuerdo del Paz (pp.295-326). Bogotá: Editorial Universidad del Rosario. DOI: doi.org/10.12804/tj9789587389289 Céspedes-Báez, L. & Jaramillo Ruiz, F. (2017). ¿Peace without women does not go!¿ Women¿s struggles for inclusion in Colombia¿s peace process with the FARC. Colombia International, (94). 83-109. Chandler, D. (2010). The uncritical critique of ¿liberal peace¿. Review of International Studies 36. 137-155. Cockburn, C. (2001). The Gendered Dynamics of Armed Conflict and Political Violence. In: C.O.N. Moser & F. C. Clark (Eds.), Victims, Perpetrators or Actors: Gender, Armed Conflict and Political Violence (13-29). New York: Zed Books. Cockburn, C. (2010). Gender Relations as Causal in Militarization and War. International Feminist Journal of Politics, 12(2). 139-157. http://10.1080/14616741003665169 Cockburn, C. (2013) War and security, women and gender: an overview of the issues. Gender & Development, 21(3). 433-452. https://10.1080/13552074.2013.84663 Coltrane, S. (1994). Theorizing Masculinities in Contemporary Social Sciences. In H. Brod & M. Kaufman (Eds.), Theorizing Masculinities (pp.39-60). SAGE Publications, Inc. Committee to Protect Journalists. (2021). CPJ condemns Colombian government¿s move to leave Inter-American Court hearing on Jineth Bedoya case. https://cpj.org/2021/03/cpj-condemns-colombian-governments-move-to-leave-inter-american-court-hearing-on-jineth-bedoya-case/ Connell, R.W. (1995). Masculinities. University of California Press. Connell, R.W. (2002). Gender. Polity Press. Connell, R.W. & Messerschmidt, J. W. (2005). Hegemonic Masculinity: Rethinking the Concept. Gender and Society, 19(6). 829-859. https://doi.org/10.1177/0891243205278639 Cossette, L. & Saba Perez, K. (2019). The Fear of the ¿Gender Ideology¿: Erasing Sexual and Gender Minorities from the Colombian Peace Process. Latin America Working Group. https://www.lawg.org/the-fear-of-the-gender-ideology-erasing-sexual-and-gender-minorities-from-the-colombian-peace-process/ Coulter, C. (2009). Bush Wives and Girl Soldiers: Women's lives through war and peace in Sierra Leone. Cornell University Press. Ithaca and London. Council on Foreign Relations. (2020). Women¿s Participation in Peace Processes https://www.cfr.org/womens-participation-in-peace-processes/ Crenshaw, K. (1989). Demarginalizing the Intersection of Race and Sex: A Black Feminist Critique of Antidiscrimination Doctrine, Feminist Theory and Antiracist Politics. University of Chicago Legal Forum. https://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1052&context=uclf. Daigle, M. & Myrttinen, H. (2018). Bringing diverse sexual orientation and gender identity (SOGI) into peacebuilding policy and practice. Gender & Development, 26(1). 103-120. https://doi.org/10.1080/13552074.2018.1429091 Dam, M. (2013). Women, peace and security: feminist critique of UN Security Council Resolution 1325. Human Rights Defender, 22(2). 11-13. DeJusticia. (2017). Monitoring report on Resolution 1325 of the United Nations, Colombia 2017. https://www.dejusticia.org/en/publication/informe-de-monitoreo-resolucion-1325-de-naciones-unidas-colombia-2017/ Dharmapuri, S. (2011). Just Add Women and Stir? Peace Women https://www.peacewomen.org/sites/default/files/1325-1820-partpp_justaddwomenandstir_gender_peaceprocesses__parametersquarterly_2011_0.pdf Duriesmith, D. (2017). Engaging men and boys in the Women, Peace and Security agenda: Beyond the ¿good men¿ industry. LSE Center for Women, Peace and Security. https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/wps/2017/12/15/engaging-men-and-boys-in-the-women-peace-and-security-agenda-beyond-the-good-men-industry-david-duriesmith-112017/ Enloe, C. (2008). Afterward: Hegemonic Masculinities in International Politics. In Men and Masculinities 10(4). 557-459. Fernández-Matos, D. & González-Martínez, M. (2019). La paz sin las mujeres ¡No va! El proceso de paz colombiano desde la perspectiva de género. Revista CIDOB d¿Afers Internacionals, (121). 113-133. DOI: doi.org/10.24241/rcai.2019.121.1.113 Fobear, K. (2014). Queering Truth Commissions. Journal of Human Rights Practice 6(1). 51¿68. Flisi, I. (2017). The Reintegration of Former Combatants in Colombia. From https://www.oxfordresearchgroup.org.uk/blog/the-reintegration-of-former-combatants-in-colombia Galtung, J. (1976). Three Approaches to Peace: Peacekeeping, Peacemaking, and Peacebuilding. In C. Ejlers (Ed.), Peace, War and Defense: Essays in Peace Research, 2 (pp.297-298). Copenhagen. Galtung, J. (1996). Peace by peaceful means: Peace and conflict, development and civilization. International Peace Research Institute Oslo; Sage Publications, Inc. Gleditsch, N., Nordkvelle, J. & Strand, H. (2014). Peace research - Just the study of war?. Journal of Peace Research, 51(2). 145¿158. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343313514074 Gross, T. (2020). Fresh Air [podcast]. NPR: Pandemic Makes Evident 'Grotesque' Gender Inequality In Household Work. https://www.npr.org/2020/05/21/860091230/pandemic-makes-evident-grotesque-gender-inequality-in-household-work Hall, M. & Wright, R. (2008). Systematic Content Analysis of Judicial Opinions. California Law Review, 63. Hamber, B. (2010). Masculinity and Transition: Crisis or Confusion in South Africa? Journal of Peacebuilding and Development, 5(3). 75-88. Hamber, B. (2016). There Is a Crack in Everything: Problematising Masculinities, Peacebuilding and Transitional Justice. Human Rights Review, 17. 9-34. http://10.1007/s12142-015-0377-z Hondagneu-Sotelo, P. & Messner, M. (1994). Gender Displays and Men¿s Power: The ¿New Man¿ and the Mexican Immigrant Man. In H. Brod & M. Kaufman (Eds.), Theorizing Masculinities (pp.200-218). SAGE Publications, Inc. Hudson, V. M., Ballif-Spanvill, B., Caprioli, M. & Emmett, C. F. (2012). Sex and World Peace. Colombia University Press. Indepaz. (2016). El Resultado del Plebiscito en Cifras y Mapas. http://www.indepaz.org.co/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/el-resultado-del-Plebiscito-en-cifras.pdf Indepaz. (2020). Informe sobre presencia de grupos armados en Colombia: Actualización 2018-2 y 2019. http://www.indepaz.org.co/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/INFORME-GRUPOS-ARMADOS-2020-OCTUBRE.pdf Institute of Development Studies. (2006). Understanding Policy Processes: A review of IDs research on the environment. University of Sussex. http://steps-centre.org/wp-content/uploads/IDS-Understanding-policy-processes.pdf International Crisis Group. (2020). Colombia: Peace Withers amid the Pandemic. OCHA Services. https://reliefweb.int/report/colombia/colombia-peace-withers-amid-pandemic Jatfors, A. (2017, Feb. 23). Violence against Women and Women¿s Economic Empowerment. [Presentation]. UN Women Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific, Bangkok. Violence against women and women¿s economic empowerment: In the workplace (unescap.org) Kastner, P. (2021). Interactions between Peace Agreements and International Law. In M. Weller, M. Retter & A. Varga (Eds.), International Law and Peace Settlements (pp.165-184). Cambridge University Press. Keely, J. & Scoones, I. (2003). Understanding Environmental Policy Processes: Cases from Africa. Earthscan Publications Ltd. Kimmel, M. & Kaufman, M. (1994). Weekend Warriors: The New Men¿s Movement. In H. Brod & M. Kaufman (Eds.), Theorizing Masculinities (pp.259-288). SAGE Publications, Inc. Krystalli, R. & Theidon, K. (2016). Here¿s how attention to gender affected Colombia¿s peace process. The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2016/10/09/heres-how-attention-to-gender-affected-colombias-peace-process/ Lambin, J. (2018). MEXICO: ARMED GANG VIOLENCE SLIDING INTO ARMED CONFLICT? In: A. Bellal (Ed.). The War Report: Armed Conflicts in 2017. The Geneva Academy of International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights. https://www.geneva-academy.ch/joomlatools-files/docman-files/The%20War%20Report%20Armed%20Conflicts%20in%202017.pdf Lange, J. (2018). 61 things Donald Trump has said about women. The Week. 61 things Donald Trump has said about women \| The Week La Razón Online. (2020). Frases que han evidenciado el machismo de presidentes latinoamericanos. La Razón. Frases que han evidenciado el machismo de presidentes latinoamericanos (razon.com.mx) Mac Ginty, R. (2011). International Peacebuilding and Local Resistance: Hybrid Forms of Peace. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Mac-Gregor, E. (2017). What Do We Mean When We Talk About Judicial Dialogue?: reflections Of A Judge Of The Inter-American Court Of Human Rights. Harvard Human Rights Journal, 30. 89-127. MacKenzie, M., & Foster, A. (2017). Masculinity nostalgia: How war and occupation inspire a yearning for gender order. Security Dialogue, 48(3), 206¿223. https://doi.org/10.1177/0967010617696238 Maier, N. (2019). Queering Colombia's peace process: a case study of LGBTI inclusion. The International Journal of Human Rights, 24(4). DOI: 10.1080/13642987.2019.1619551 Mazzoldi, G. & Cuesta, I. (2017). Gender focus: debates, transformations and potentialities in Colombia¿s new peace accord. https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/democraciaabierta/gender-focus-debates-transformations-and-potentialiti/ MenEngage. (2015). Men, Masculinities and UNSCR 1325/WPS agenda - Summary of recommendations. https://www.google.com/search?q=Men%2C+Masculinities+and+UNSCR+1325+%2F+WPS+agenda+Summary+of+recommendations&oq=Men%2C+Masculinities+and+UNSCR+1325+%2F+WPS+agenda+Summary+of+recommendations&aqs=chrome..69i57.1097j0j9&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8 MenEngage. (2020). Annual Report 2020: Implementing the MenEngage Alliance Strategic Plan 2017-2020. Annual-Report-2020-MenEngage-Alliance-reduced-file-size.pdf. Meyer, M. (2019). WPS and the Organization of American States. In: S. Davies & J. True (Eds.) The Oxford Handbook of Women, Peace and Security. Muñoz Sánchez, H. (2017). El género no es solo de mujeres los hombres también tienen género: opciones teóricas para el estudio de las masculinidades. In Hacerse hombres: la construcción de masculinidades desde las subjetividades. Universidad de Antioquia. Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y Humanas. Fondo Editorial FCSH. 26-59. Myrttinen, H. (2019). HENRI MYRTTINEN on masculinities and the use of weapons [Video]. Gender Associations. https://www.genderassociations.com/2019/10/18/henri-myrttinen/ Naraghi Anderlini, S. (2018). Civil Society¿s Leadership in Adopting 1325 Resolution. In Sara E. Davies & Jacqui True (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Women, Peace, and Security, pp.37-52. DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190638276.013.65. Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR). (2018). The role of women in shaping the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. https://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/TheRoleWomenShapingUDHR.aspx Oldfather, C., Bockhorst, J. & Dimmer, B. (2012). Triangulating Judicial Responsiveness: Automated Content Analysis, Judicial Opinions, and the Methodology of Legal Scholarship. Florida Law Review, 64. O¿ Niel, J. (2015). Engaging Women in Disarmament, Demobilization, and Reintegration: Insights for Colombia. From https://www.inclusivesecurity.org/publication/engaging-women-in-disarmament-demobilizaton-and-reintegration-ddr-insights-for-colombia/ Organization of American States. General Secretariat (OAS/GS). (2021). Guía de comunicación inclusiva para la Secretaría General de la OEA. OEA/Ser.D/XV.24. Organization of American States. Inter-American Commission of Women (OAS/CIM). (2021). COVID-19 in Women¿s Lives: The Global Care Emergency. http://www.oas.org/es/cim/docs/CuidadosCOVID19-EN.pdf Pankhurst, D. (2003). The 'sex war' and other wars: Towards a feminist approach to peace building. Development in Practice, 13(2-3). 154-177. https://doi.org/10.1080/0961452032000073152 Parashar, S. (2018). The WPS: A Postcolonial Critique. In: S. E. Davies and J. True (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook on Women, Peace and Security. Oxford University Press. Paris, R. (2002). International peacebuilding and the ¿mission civilisatrice¿. Review of International Studies 28. 637-656. Paris, R. (2010). Saving Liberal Peacebuilding. Review of International Studies 36. 337-365. Pastor Eduardo Cañas. (2016). Ideología de género 21/Agosto/2016. [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gyThw3edgJg Peace Accords Matrix Barometer Initiative/Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies. (2021). Executive Summary: The Colombian Final Agreement in the Era of COVID-19: Institutional and Citizen Ownership is Key to Implementation. https://doi.org/10.7274/r0-cffp-qr07 Pillay, A. (2006). Gender, Peace and Peacekeeping: Lessons from southern Africa. ISS paper 128. Plümper, T. & Neumayer, E. (2006). The Unequal Burden of War: The Effect of Armed Conflict on the Gender Gap in Life Expectancy. International Organization, 60(3) https://ssrn.com/abstract=692503 Porter, E. (2016). Feminists building peace and reconciliation: beyond post-conflict. Peacebuilding. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21647259.2016.1192245 Presidential Council for Stabilization and Consolidation. (2021). Avances en la implementación de los 51 indicadores de género del Plan Marco de Implementación. Balance histórico y reporte trimestral enero-marzo 2021. http://www.portalparalapaz.gov.co/publicaciones/1590/enfoque-de-genero-en-la-paz/ Promundo. (2017). Can Targeting Men Reduce Intimate Partner Violence? https://promundoglobal.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/SVRI_SB_DRC_FInal.pdf. Promundo. (2021). Promundo: Healthy Masculinity. Gender Equality. https://promundoglobal.org/programs/living-peace/ Reeser, T. (2010). Masculinities in Theory. Wiley-Blackwell. Restrepo, J. (2019). Despite its Advances, the Colombian Peace Agreement Undermines Gender Equality Goals. Political Violence at a Glance. https://politicalviolenceataglance.org/2019/03/05/despite-its-advances-the-colombian-peace-agreement-undermines-gender-equality-goals/ Richmond, O. P. (2010). a genealogy of peace and conflict theory. In: O. P. Richmond (Ed.), palgrave advances in peacebuilding: critical developments and approaches (pp.14-40). Palgrave MacMillan. Ruiz-Navarro, C. (2019). A feminist peace in Colombia? Heinrich Böll Foundation. https://eu.boell.org/en/2019/02/14/feminist-peace-colombia Salehijam, M. (2018). The Value of Systematic Content Analysis in Legal Research. Tilburg International Law Review X, 23(1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/tilr.5 Schafer, J. (2007). Review of Honwana, Alcinda, Child Soldiers in Africa. H-SAfrica, H-Net Reviews. http://www.h-net.org/reviews/showrev.php?id=13726 Schulz, P. (2020). Towards Inclusive Gender in Transitional Justice: Gaps, Blind-Spots and Opportunities. Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding, 14 (5). 691-710. https://doi.org/10.1080/17502977.2019.1663984 Serrano-Amaya, F. & Vidal-Ortiz, S. (2015). Masculinities, ¿Profeminism,¿ and Feminism in Latin America. Oxford University Press. http://1093/oxfordhb/9780199943494.013.028 Shaffer, G. & Pollack, M. (2010). Hard vs. Soft Law: Alternatives, Complements, and Antagonists in International Governance. Minnesota Law Review 94. 706-799. https://www.minnesotalawreview.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/ShafferPollack_MLR.pdf Shelton, D. (2008). Soft Law. In Handbook of International Law. Routledge Press. https://scholarship.law.gwu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2048&context=faculty_publications#:~:text=Common%20forms%20of%20soft%20law,of%20understanding%2C%20executive%20political%20agreements%2C Siddharth, K. (2009). Sex Trafficking: Inside the Business of Modern Slavery. New York: Columbia University Press. Special Instance of Women for the Gender Approach to Peace (SIW). (2021). Balance a cuatro años de la firma del Acuerdo Final de Paz. https://www.instanciagenero.org/secciones/informe/ Springate-Baginski, O. & Soussan, J. (2002). A Methodology for Policy Process Analysis. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/250662882 Taylor, L. (2020). How Colombia¿s armed groups are exploiting COVID-19 to recruit children. https://www.thenewhumanitarian.org/news-feature/2020/09/10/Colombia-conflict-armed-groups-child-recruitment Theidon, K. (2009). Reconstrucción de la masculinidad y reintegración de excombatientes en Colombia. Serie Working papers FIP 5. Ideas para la Paz. Theidon, K. (2018). 1325 + 17 = ?: Filling in the Blanks of the Women Peace and Security Agenda. In: F. N. Aoláin, N. Cahn, D. F. Haynes and N. Valji (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Gender and Conflict. Oxford University Press. Tosh, J. (2004). Hegemonic masculinity and the history of gender. In S. Dudink, K. Hagemann & J. Tosh (Eds.), Masculinities in Politics and War: Gendering Modern History (pp.41-58). Manchester University Press. Tuncel, K. (2021). 20 years of Women, Peace and Security: How we argue for participation matters. LSE Women, Peace and Security (blog). https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/wps/2021/01/21/20-years-of-women-peace-and-security-how-we-argue-for-participation-matters/ Turel, A. (2013). Colombia¿s ¿La Violencia¿ and How it Shaped the Country¿s Political System. https://www.e-ir.info/2013/03/20/colombias-la-violencia-and-how-it-shaped-the-countrys-political-system/ United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). (2019). Global Study on Homicide 2019 Executive Summary. https://www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/gsh/Booklet1.pdf UNODC. (2020). Global Report on Trafficking in Persons 2020. https://www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/tip/2021/GLOTiP_2020_15jan_web.pdf UN Population Fund (UNFPA). (2005). Frequently asked questions about gender equality. https://www.unfpa.org/resources/frequently-asked-questions-about-gender-equality United Nations Women (UNW). (2014). Brief: UN Women¿s Work with Men and Boys 2nd MenEngage Global Symposium. http://menengage.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/Global-Symposium-brief.pdf UNW. (2017). Profundicemos en términos de género: Guía de terminología y uso de lenguaje no sexista para periodistas, comunicadoras y comunicadores. http://onu.org.gt/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/Guia-lenguaje-no-sexista_onumujeres.pdf Väyrynen, T (2010). Gender and peacebuilding. In: O. P. Richmond (Ed.), Palgrave advances in peacebuilding: critical developments and approaches (pp.137-153). Palgrave MacMillan. Webster, K. Chen, C. & Beardsley, K. (2009). Conflict, Peace, and the Evolution of Women¿s Empowerment. International Organization 73, (2). 255-289. DOI:10.1017/S0020818319000055 Women¿s International League for Peace and Freedom. (2021). National Action Plans by Region: Mexico. http://1325naps.peacewomen.org/index.php/mexico-nap/ Wright, H. (2015). Masculinities and the women, peace and security agenda: strengthening or watering down? Saferworld. https://www.saferworld.org.uk/resources/news-and-analysis/post/654-masculinities-and-the-women-peace-and-security-agenda-strengthening-or-watering-down Zulver, J. (2021). The endurance of women¿s mobilization during ¿patriarchal backlash¿: a case from Colombia¿s reconfiguring armed conflict. International Feminist Journal of Politics. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616742.2021.1901061
dc.rights.license.spa.fl_str_mv	Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
dc.rights.uri.*.fl_str_mv	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.rights.accessrights.spa.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.coar.spa.fl_str_mv	http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
rights_invalid_str_mv	Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
eu_rights_str_mv	openAccess
dc.format.extent.es_CO.fl_str_mv	126 hojas
dc.publisher.es_CO.fl_str_mv	Universidad de los Andes
dc.publisher.program.es_CO.fl_str_mv	Maestría en Construcción de Paz Maestría en Derecho Internacional
dc.publisher.faculty.es_CO.fl_str_mv	Facultad de Ciencias Sociales Facultad de Derecho
institution	Universidad de los Andes
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv	https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/506e290b-ca9b-4270-8f51-12228781af95/download https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/a57169b5-8a21-4abc-858d-62e0630c0fd5/download https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/c896bd24-1968-43b4-83c3-8a98ed75fd66/download https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/87db4692-8b74-4543-92c8-2b805ec5aca2/download https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/24d859d3-2f2f-4800-8a8c-d0f03a2b4f19/download
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv	5aa5c691a1ffe97abd12c2966efcb8d6 4460e5956bc1d1639be9ae6146a50347 9e49af7216eddbf1ec78711bd4c22a69 4bc4a2e639542abdcb2db1428f26261c 73eb936c40d44fed57575d1fb0c82d2b
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv	MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5
repository.name.fl_str_mv	Repositorio institucional Séneca
repository.mail.fl_str_mv	adminrepositorio@uniandes.edu.co
_version_	1818112024360517632
spelling	Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Dib Ayesta, Laura CristinaSerrano Amaya, José Fernandovirtual::21044-1Kielhold, Allison Elizabethd2d6a76e-16a8-4d7e-944e-24ec66cbe3fe600Hagen, JamieOlarte Olarte, María Carolina2022-02-08T18:40:15Z2022-02-08T18:40:15Z2022-01-28http://hdl.handle.net/1992/54604instname:Universidad de los Andesreponame:Repositorio Institucional Sénecarepourl:https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/Tesis presentada a la Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y la Facultad de Derecho de la Universidad de los Andes en cumplimiento parcial de requisitos para el Grado de Maestría en Construcción de Paz y el Grado de Maestría en Derecho Internacional.Varios instrumentos de derecho internacional relacionados con la construcción de la paz tienen una visión unilateral del género, en detrimento del avance de la igualdad entre hombres y mujeres. La idea errónea de que el género es "femenino" oscurece la naturaleza relacional del género y el papel de los hombres en la creación de sociedades más pacíficas y equitativas. Incluso en el proceso de paz colombiano, en el que la sociedad civil y las organizaciones de mujeres abogaron por soluciones más integrales a la desigualdad, la perspectiva de género en el Acuerdo Final para la Terminación del Conflicto Armado y la Construcción de una Paz Estable y Duradera (en adelante, Acuerdo Final o Acuerdo de La Habana) sigue limitándose a las mujeres, las niñas, y sus necesidades particulares. Este enfoque, aunque importante, no aborda las causas subyacentes de la desigualdad. La presente tesis identifica cómo aparecen las masculinidades en los instrumentos jurídicos internacionales y en el Acuerdo Final, demostrando así, que contienen un lenguaje que alude a las masculinidades, aunque las referencias explícitas a los hombres, los niños y las masculinidades sean escasas Este discurso, que denomino "Masculinidades Implícitas", sugiere cambios que impactarán en las relaciones de género, ya sea de forma intencionada o no. Por lo tanto, es esencial que se entienda a los hombres como sujetos de género que, junto con las mujeres, experimentan efectos diferenciados de los conflictos armados, sufren transformaciones durante y después de los momentos de mayor violencia, y son fundamentales en el avance de la igualdad de género.Many international law instruments related to peacebuilding have a one-sided view of gender, to the detriment of advancing equality between men and women. The common misconception of gender as "female" obscures the relational nature of gender, and men's role in creating more peaceful and equitable societies. Even in the Colombian peace process, in which civil society and women's organization advocated for more comprehensive solutions to inequality, the gender perspective in the Final Agreement to End the Armed Conflict and Build a Stable and Lasting Peace (hereafter, Final Agreement or Havana Accord) remains limited to women, girls, and their particular needs. This focus, while important, does not address the underlying causes of inequality. This thesis identifies how masculinities appear in the international legal instruments and in the Final Agreement, thus demonstrating that they contain language that alludes to masculinities, although explicit references to men, boys, and masculinities are scarce. This discourse, which I label "Implicit Masculinities," suggests changes that will impact gender relations, whether intentionally or not. Therefore, it is essential that men must be understood as gendered subjects who, along with women, experience differentiated effects of armed conflict, undergo transformations during and after times of heightened violence, and are fundamental in the advancement of gender equality.Magíster en Construcción de PazMagíster en Derecho InternacionalMaestría126 hojasengUniversidad de los AndesMaestría en Construcción de PazMaestría en Derecho InternacionalFacultad de Ciencias SocialesFacultad de DerechoThe gender perspective in the 2016 Havana accord and the international legal discourse on masculinities: A space for dialogueLa perspectiva de género en el Acuerdo de La Habana de 2016 y el discurso jurídico internacional sobre las masculinidades: Un espacio para el diálogoTrabajo de grado - Maestríainfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesishttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Texthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMGender equalityPeacebuildingInternational lawFinal AgreementColombiaIntegración de géneroIgualdad de géneroMasculinidadDerechoCiencia PolíticaAidi, H. (2016). Why Colombians opposed the peace deal with FARC. Aljazeera. https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2016/10/4/why-colombians-opposed-the-peace-deal-with-farcAlden, A. (2010). A continuum of violence: A gendered analysis of post conflict transformation. POLIS Journal, 3. University of Leeds.Anderson, K. (2008). Violence against Women: State Responsibility in International Human Rights Law to Address Harmful ¿Masculinities¿. Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights, 26(2). 173-197.Baber W. & Bartlett, R. (2001). The Role of International Law in Global Governance. In J. Dryzek, R. Norgaard, & D. Schlosberg (Eds.), The Role of International Law in Global Governance. http://10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199566600.003.0044Basch, L. (2004). Human security, globalization, and feminist visions. Peace Review, 16(1). 5-12. DOI: 10.1080/1040265042000210085Bell, C. (2006). Peace Agreements: Their Nature and Legal Status. The American Journal of International Law, 100(2). 373-412.Bigio, J., Connell, A., & Vogelstein, R. (2017). Women¿s Participation in Peace Processes: Colombia. Council on Foreign Relations (blog). https://www.cfr.org/blog/womens-participation-peace-processes-colombiaBouvier, V. (2016). Gender and the Role of Women in Colombia¿s Peace Process. New York: UN Women. https://www.unwomen.org/-/media/headquarters/attachments/sections/library/publications/2017/women-colombia-peace-process-en.pdf?la=en&vs=17Brown, G., Langer, A. & Stewart, F. (2011). A Typology of Post-conflict Environments. Centre for Research on Peace and Development, Working Paper n°1. https://lirias.kuleuven.be/bitstream/123456789/330374/1/wp01.pdfBuchanan, C. & Myrttinen, H. (2015). Men and gender in the peace process: Are they worlds apart? International Alert. https://www.international-alert.org/blogs/men-and-gender-peace-process-are-they-worlds-apartBueno-Hansen, P. (2018). The Emerging LGBTI Rights Challenge to Transitional Justice in Latin America. International Journal of Transitional Justice, 12(1). 126-145.Caprioli, M. (2003). Gender Equity and Civil Wars. CPR Working Papers no. 8.Castrillón Pulido, G. (2015). ¿Víctimas o victimarias? El rol de las mujeres en las FARC. Una aproximación desde la teoría de género. Revista Opera, 16. 77-95. Universidad Externado de Colombia Bogotá, Colombia.Centro Nacional de Memoria Histórica. (2018). Justicia: balance de la contribución del CNMH al esclarecimiento histórico. http://www.centrodememoriahistorica.gov.co/micrositios/balances-jep/descargas/balance-justicia.pdfCéspedes-Báez, L. (2017). En los confines de lo posible: inclusión del enfoque de género en el Acuerdo de la Habana. In L. M. Céspedes-Baéz & E. Prieto-Rios (Eds.), Utopía u oportunidad fallida: Análisis crítico del Acuerdo del Paz (pp.295-326). Bogotá: Editorial Universidad del Rosario. DOI: doi.org/10.12804/tj9789587389289Céspedes-Báez, L. & Jaramillo Ruiz, F. (2017). ¿Peace without women does not go!¿ Women¿s struggles for inclusion in Colombia¿s peace process with the FARC. Colombia International, (94). 83-109.Chandler, D. (2010). The uncritical critique of ¿liberal peace¿. Review of International Studies 36. 137-155.Cockburn, C. (2001). The Gendered Dynamics of Armed Conflict and Political Violence. In: C.O.N. Moser & F. C. Clark (Eds.), Victims, Perpetrators or Actors: Gender, Armed Conflict and Political Violence (13-29). New York: Zed Books.Cockburn, C. (2010). Gender Relations as Causal in Militarization and War. International Feminist Journal of Politics, 12(2). 139-157. http://10.1080/14616741003665169Cockburn, C. (2013) War and security, women and gender: an overview of the issues. Gender & Development, 21(3). 433-452. https://10.1080/13552074.2013.84663Coltrane, S. (1994). Theorizing Masculinities in Contemporary Social Sciences. In H. Brod & M. Kaufman (Eds.), Theorizing Masculinities (pp.39-60). SAGE Publications, Inc.Committee to Protect Journalists. (2021). CPJ condemns Colombian government¿s move to leave Inter-American Court hearing on Jineth Bedoya case. https://cpj.org/2021/03/cpj-condemns-colombian-governments-move-to-leave-inter-american-court-hearing-on-jineth-bedoya-case/Connell, R.W. (1995). Masculinities. University of California Press.Connell, R.W. (2002). Gender. Polity Press.Connell, R.W. & Messerschmidt, J. W. (2005). Hegemonic Masculinity: Rethinking the Concept. Gender and Society, 19(6). 829-859. https://doi.org/10.1177/0891243205278639Cossette, L. & Saba Perez, K. (2019). The Fear of the ¿Gender Ideology¿: Erasing Sexual and Gender Minorities from the Colombian Peace Process. Latin America Working Group. https://www.lawg.org/the-fear-of-the-gender-ideology-erasing-sexual-and-gender-minorities-from-the-colombian-peace-process/Coulter, C. (2009). Bush Wives and Girl Soldiers: Women's lives through war and peace in Sierra Leone. Cornell University Press. Ithaca and London.Council on Foreign Relations. (2020). Women¿s Participation in Peace Processes https://www.cfr.org/womens-participation-in-peace-processes/Crenshaw, K. (1989). Demarginalizing the Intersection of Race and Sex: A Black Feminist Critique of Antidiscrimination Doctrine, Feminist Theory and Antiracist Politics. University of Chicago Legal Forum. https://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1052&context=uclf.Daigle, M. & Myrttinen, H. (2018). Bringing diverse sexual orientation and gender identity (SOGI) into peacebuilding policy and practice. Gender & Development, 26(1). 103-120. https://doi.org/10.1080/13552074.2018.1429091Dam, M. (2013). Women, peace and security: feminist critique of UN Security Council Resolution 1325. Human Rights Defender, 22(2). 11-13.DeJusticia. (2017). Monitoring report on Resolution 1325 of the United Nations, Colombia 2017. https://www.dejusticia.org/en/publication/informe-de-monitoreo-resolucion-1325-de-naciones-unidas-colombia-2017/Dharmapuri, S. (2011). Just Add Women and Stir? Peace Women https://www.peacewomen.org/sites/default/files/1325-1820-partpp_justaddwomenandstir_gender_peaceprocesses__parametersquarterly_2011_0.pdfDuriesmith, D. (2017). Engaging men and boys in the Women, Peace and Security agenda: Beyond the ¿good men¿ industry. LSE Center for Women, Peace and Security. https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/wps/2017/12/15/engaging-men-and-boys-in-the-women-peace-and-security-agenda-beyond-the-good-men-industry-david-duriesmith-112017/Enloe, C. (2008). Afterward: Hegemonic Masculinities in International Politics. In Men and Masculinities 10(4). 557-459.Fernández-Matos, D. & González-Martínez, M. (2019). La paz sin las mujeres ¡No va! El proceso de paz colombiano desde la perspectiva de género. Revista CIDOB d¿Afers Internacionals, (121). 113-133. DOI: doi.org/10.24241/rcai.2019.121.1.113Fobear, K. (2014). Queering Truth Commissions. Journal of Human Rights Practice 6(1). 51¿68.Flisi, I. (2017). The Reintegration of Former Combatants in Colombia. From https://www.oxfordresearchgroup.org.uk/blog/the-reintegration-of-former-combatants-in-colombiaGaltung, J. (1976). Three Approaches to Peace: Peacekeeping, Peacemaking, and Peacebuilding. In C. Ejlers (Ed.), Peace, War and Defense: Essays in Peace Research, 2 (pp.297-298). Copenhagen.Galtung, J. (1996). Peace by peaceful means: Peace and conflict, development and civilization. International Peace Research Institute Oslo; Sage Publications, Inc.Gleditsch, N., Nordkvelle, J. & Strand, H. (2014). Peace research - Just the study of war?. Journal of Peace Research, 51(2). 145¿158. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343313514074Gross, T. (2020). Fresh Air [podcast]. NPR: Pandemic Makes Evident 'Grotesque' Gender Inequality In Household Work. https://www.npr.org/2020/05/21/860091230/pandemic-makes-evident-grotesque-gender-inequality-in-household-workHall, M. & Wright, R. (2008). Systematic Content Analysis of Judicial Opinions. California Law Review, 63.Hamber, B. (2010). Masculinity and Transition: Crisis or Confusion in South Africa? Journal of Peacebuilding and Development, 5(3). 75-88.Hamber, B. (2016). There Is a Crack in Everything: Problematising Masculinities, Peacebuilding and Transitional Justice. Human Rights Review, 17. 9-34. http://10.1007/s12142-015-0377-zHondagneu-Sotelo, P. & Messner, M. (1994). Gender Displays and Men¿s Power: The ¿New Man¿ and the Mexican Immigrant Man. In H. Brod & M. Kaufman (Eds.), Theorizing Masculinities (pp.200-218). SAGE Publications, Inc.Hudson, V. M., Ballif-Spanvill, B., Caprioli, M. & Emmett, C. F. (2012). Sex and World Peace. Colombia University Press.Indepaz. (2016). El Resultado del Plebiscito en Cifras y Mapas. http://www.indepaz.org.co/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/el-resultado-del-Plebiscito-en-cifras.pdfIndepaz. (2020). Informe sobre presencia de grupos armados en Colombia: Actualización 2018-2 y 2019. http://www.indepaz.org.co/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/INFORME-GRUPOS-ARMADOS-2020-OCTUBRE.pdfInstitute of Development Studies. (2006). Understanding Policy Processes: A review of IDs research on the environment. University of Sussex. http://steps-centre.org/wp-content/uploads/IDS-Understanding-policy-processes.pdfInternational Crisis Group. (2020). Colombia: Peace Withers amid the Pandemic. OCHA Services. https://reliefweb.int/report/colombia/colombia-peace-withers-amid-pandemicJatfors, A. (2017, Feb. 23). Violence against Women and Women¿s Economic Empowerment. [Presentation]. UN Women Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific, Bangkok. Violence against women and women¿s economic empowerment: In the workplace (unescap.org)Kastner, P. (2021). Interactions between Peace Agreements and International Law. In M. Weller, M. Retter & A. Varga (Eds.), International Law and Peace Settlements (pp.165-184). Cambridge University Press.Keely, J. & Scoones, I. (2003). Understanding Environmental Policy Processes: Cases from Africa. Earthscan Publications Ltd. Kimmel, M. & Kaufman, M. (1994). Weekend Warriors: The New Men¿s Movement. In H. Brod & M. Kaufman (Eds.), Theorizing Masculinities (pp.259-288). SAGE Publications, Inc.Krystalli, R. & Theidon, K. (2016). Here¿s how attention to gender affected Colombia¿s peace process. The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2016/10/09/heres-how-attention-to-gender-affected-colombias-peace-process/Lambin, J. (2018). MEXICO: ARMED GANG VIOLENCE SLIDING INTO ARMED CONFLICT? In: A. Bellal (Ed.). The War Report: Armed Conflicts in 2017. The Geneva Academy of International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights. https://www.geneva-academy.ch/joomlatools-files/docman-files/The%20War%20Report%20Armed%20Conflicts%20in%202017.pdfLange, J. (2018). 61 things Donald Trump has said about women. The Week. 61 things Donald Trump has said about women \| The WeekLa Razón Online. (2020). Frases que han evidenciado el machismo de presidentes latinoamericanos. La Razón. Frases que han evidenciado el machismo de presidentes latinoamericanos (razon.com.mx)Mac Ginty, R. (2011). International Peacebuilding and Local Resistance: Hybrid Forms of Peace. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.Mac-Gregor, E. (2017). What Do We Mean When We Talk About Judicial Dialogue?: reflections Of A Judge Of The Inter-American Court Of Human Rights. Harvard Human Rights Journal, 30. 89-127.MacKenzie, M., & Foster, A. (2017). Masculinity nostalgia: How war and occupation inspire a yearning for gender order. Security Dialogue, 48(3), 206¿223. https://doi.org/10.1177/0967010617696238Maier, N. (2019). Queering Colombia's peace process: a case study of LGBTI inclusion. The International Journal of Human Rights, 24(4). DOI: 10.1080/13642987.2019.1619551Mazzoldi, G. & Cuesta, I. (2017). Gender focus: debates, transformations and potentialities in Colombia¿s new peace accord. https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/democraciaabierta/gender-focus-debates-transformations-and-potentialiti/MenEngage. (2015). Men, Masculinities and UNSCR 1325/WPS agenda - Summary of recommendations. https://www.google.com/search?q=Men%2C+Masculinities+and+UNSCR+1325+%2F+WPS+agenda+Summary+of+recommendations&oq=Men%2C+Masculinities+and+UNSCR+1325+%2F+WPS+agenda+Summary+of+recommendations&aqs=chrome..69i57.1097j0j9&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8MenEngage. (2020). Annual Report 2020: Implementing the MenEngage Alliance Strategic Plan 2017-2020. Annual-Report-2020-MenEngage-Alliance-reduced-file-size.pdf.Meyer, M. (2019). WPS and the Organization of American States. In: S. Davies & J. True (Eds.) The Oxford Handbook of Women, Peace and Security.Muñoz Sánchez, H. (2017). El género no es solo de mujeres los hombres también tienen género: opciones teóricas para el estudio de las masculinidades. In Hacerse hombres: la construcción de masculinidades desde las subjetividades. Universidad de Antioquia. Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y Humanas. Fondo Editorial FCSH. 26-59.Myrttinen, H. (2019). HENRI MYRTTINEN on masculinities and the use of weapons [Video]. Gender Associations. https://www.genderassociations.com/2019/10/18/henri-myrttinen/Naraghi Anderlini, S. (2018). Civil Society¿s Leadership in Adopting 1325 Resolution. In Sara E. Davies & Jacqui True (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Women, Peace, and Security, pp.37-52. DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190638276.013.65.Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR). (2018). The role of women in shaping the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. https://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/TheRoleWomenShapingUDHR.aspxOldfather, C., Bockhorst, J. & Dimmer, B. (2012). Triangulating Judicial Responsiveness: Automated Content Analysis, Judicial Opinions, and the Methodology of Legal Scholarship. Florida Law Review, 64.O¿ Niel, J. (2015). Engaging Women in Disarmament, Demobilization, and Reintegration: Insights for Colombia. From https://www.inclusivesecurity.org/publication/engaging-women-in-disarmament-demobilizaton-and-reintegration-ddr-insights-for-colombia/Organization of American States. General Secretariat (OAS/GS). (2021). Guía de comunicación inclusiva para la Secretaría General de la OEA. OEA/Ser.D/XV.24.Organization of American States. Inter-American Commission of Women (OAS/CIM). (2021). COVID-19 in Women¿s Lives: The Global Care Emergency. http://www.oas.org/es/cim/docs/CuidadosCOVID19-EN.pdfPankhurst, D. (2003). The 'sex war' and other wars: Towards a feminist approach to peace building. Development in Practice, 13(2-3). 154-177. https://doi.org/10.1080/0961452032000073152Parashar, S. (2018). The WPS: A Postcolonial Critique. In: S. E. Davies and J. True (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook on Women, Peace and Security. Oxford University Press.Paris, R. (2002). International peacebuilding and the ¿mission civilisatrice¿. Review of International Studies 28. 637-656.Paris, R. (2010). Saving Liberal Peacebuilding. Review of International Studies 36. 337-365.Pastor Eduardo Cañas. (2016). Ideología de género 21/Agosto/2016. [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gyThw3edgJgPeace Accords Matrix Barometer Initiative/Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies. (2021). Executive Summary: The Colombian Final Agreement in the Era of COVID-19: Institutional and Citizen Ownership is Key to Implementation. https://doi.org/10.7274/r0-cffp-qr07Pillay, A. (2006). Gender, Peace and Peacekeeping: Lessons from southern Africa. ISS paper 128.Plümper, T. & Neumayer, E. (2006). The Unequal Burden of War: The Effect of Armed Conflict on the Gender Gap in Life Expectancy. International Organization, 60(3) https://ssrn.com/abstract=692503Porter, E. (2016). Feminists building peace and reconciliation: beyond post-conflict. Peacebuilding. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21647259.2016.1192245Presidential Council for Stabilization and Consolidation. (2021). Avances en la implementación de los 51 indicadores de género del Plan Marco de Implementación. Balance histórico y reporte trimestral enero-marzo 2021. http://www.portalparalapaz.gov.co/publicaciones/1590/enfoque-de-genero-en-la-paz/Promundo. (2017). Can Targeting Men Reduce Intimate Partner Violence? https://promundoglobal.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/SVRI_SB_DRC_FInal.pdf.Promundo. (2021). Promundo: Healthy Masculinity. Gender Equality. https://promundoglobal.org/programs/living-peace/Reeser, T. (2010). Masculinities in Theory. Wiley-Blackwell.Restrepo, J. (2019). Despite its Advances, the Colombian Peace Agreement Undermines Gender Equality Goals. Political Violence at a Glance. https://politicalviolenceataglance.org/2019/03/05/despite-its-advances-the-colombian-peace-agreement-undermines-gender-equality-goals/Richmond, O. P. (2010). a genealogy of peace and conflict theory. In: O. P. Richmond (Ed.), palgrave advances in peacebuilding: critical developments and approaches (pp.14-40). Palgrave MacMillan.Ruiz-Navarro, C. (2019). A feminist peace in Colombia? Heinrich Böll Foundation. https://eu.boell.org/en/2019/02/14/feminist-peace-colombiaSalehijam, M. (2018). The Value of Systematic Content Analysis in Legal Research. Tilburg International Law Review X, 23(1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/tilr.5Schafer, J. (2007). Review of Honwana, Alcinda, Child Soldiers in Africa. H-SAfrica, H-Net Reviews. http://www.h-net.org/reviews/showrev.php?id=13726Schulz, P. (2020). Towards Inclusive Gender in Transitional Justice: Gaps, Blind-Spots and Opportunities. Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding, 14 (5). 691-710. https://doi.org/10.1080/17502977.2019.1663984Serrano-Amaya, F. & Vidal-Ortiz, S. (2015). Masculinities, ¿Profeminism,¿ and Feminism in Latin America. Oxford University Press. http://1093/oxfordhb/9780199943494.013.028Shaffer, G. & Pollack, M. (2010). Hard vs. Soft Law: Alternatives, Complements, and Antagonists in International Governance. Minnesota Law Review 94. 706-799. https://www.minnesotalawreview.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/ShafferPollack_MLR.pdfShelton, D. (2008). Soft Law. In Handbook of International Law. Routledge Press. https://scholarship.law.gwu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2048&context=faculty_publications#:~:text=Common%20forms%20of%20soft%20law,of%20understanding%2C%20executive%20political%20agreements%2CSiddharth, K. (2009). Sex Trafficking: Inside the Business of Modern Slavery. New York: Columbia University Press.Special Instance of Women for the Gender Approach to Peace (SIW). (2021). Balance a cuatro años de la firma del Acuerdo Final de Paz. https://www.instanciagenero.org/secciones/informe/Springate-Baginski, O. & Soussan, J. (2002). A Methodology for Policy Process Analysis. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/250662882Taylor, L. (2020). How Colombia¿s armed groups are exploiting COVID-19 to recruit children. https://www.thenewhumanitarian.org/news-feature/2020/09/10/Colombia-conflict-armed-groups-child-recruitmentTheidon, K. (2009). Reconstrucción de la masculinidad y reintegración de excombatientes en Colombia. Serie Working papers FIP 5. Ideas para la Paz.Theidon, K. (2018). 1325 + 17 = ?: Filling in the Blanks of the Women Peace and Security Agenda. In: F. N. Aoláin, N. Cahn, D. F. Haynes and N. Valji (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Gender and Conflict. Oxford University Press.Tosh, J. (2004). Hegemonic masculinity and the history of gender. In S. Dudink, K. Hagemann & J. Tosh (Eds.), Masculinities in Politics and War: Gendering Modern History (pp.41-58). Manchester University Press.Tuncel, K. (2021). 20 years of Women, Peace and Security: How we argue for participation matters. LSE Women, Peace and Security (blog). https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/wps/2021/01/21/20-years-of-women-peace-and-security-how-we-argue-for-participation-matters/Turel, A. (2013). Colombia¿s ¿La Violencia¿ and How it Shaped the Country¿s Political System. https://www.e-ir.info/2013/03/20/colombias-la-violencia-and-how-it-shaped-the-countrys-political-system/United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). (2019). Global Study on Homicide 2019 Executive Summary. https://www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/gsh/Booklet1.pdfUNODC. (2020). Global Report on Trafficking in Persons 2020. https://www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/tip/2021/GLOTiP_2020_15jan_web.pdfUN Population Fund (UNFPA). (2005). Frequently asked questions about gender equality. https://www.unfpa.org/resources/frequently-asked-questions-about-gender-equalityUnited Nations Women (UNW). (2014). Brief: UN Women¿s Work with Men and Boys 2nd MenEngage Global Symposium. http://menengage.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/Global-Symposium-brief.pdfUNW. (2017). Profundicemos en términos de género: Guía de terminología y uso de lenguaje no sexista para periodistas, comunicadoras y comunicadores. http://onu.org.gt/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/Guia-lenguaje-no-sexista_onumujeres.pdfVäyrynen, T (2010). Gender and peacebuilding. In: O. P. Richmond (Ed.), Palgrave advances in peacebuilding: critical developments and approaches (pp.137-153). Palgrave MacMillan.Webster, K. Chen, C. & Beardsley, K. (2009). Conflict, Peace, and the Evolution of Women¿s Empowerment. International Organization 73, (2). 255-289. DOI:10.1017/S0020818319000055Women¿s International League for Peace and Freedom. (2021). National Action Plans by Region: Mexico. http://1325naps.peacewomen.org/index.php/mexico-nap/Wright, H. (2015). Masculinities and the women, peace and security agenda: strengthening or watering down? Saferworld. https://www.saferworld.org.uk/resources/news-and-analysis/post/654-masculinities-and-the-women-peace-and-security-agenda-strengthening-or-watering-downZulver, J. (2021). The endurance of women¿s mobilization during ¿patriarchal backlash¿: a case from Colombia¿s reconfiguring armed conflict. International Feminist Journal of Politics. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616742.2021.1901061201920065Publicationa479d59e-54a4-4b7c-8ac6-6d6cc0b463d6virtual::21044-1a479d59e-54a4-4b7c-8ac6-6d6cc0b463d6virtual::21044-1LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81810https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/506e290b-ca9b-4270-8f51-12228781af95/download5aa5c691a1ffe97abd12c2966efcb8d6MD54CC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-8805https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/a57169b5-8a21-4abc-858d-62e0630c0fd5/download4460e5956bc1d1639be9ae6146a50347MD55TEXTThe Gender Perspective in the 2016 Havana Accord and the International Legal Discourse on Masculinities A Space for Dialogue.pdf.txtThe Gender Perspective in the 2016 Havana Accord and the International Legal Discourse on Masculinities A Space for Dialogue.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain259085https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/c896bd24-1968-43b4-83c3-8a98ed75fd66/download9e49af7216eddbf1ec78711bd4c22a69MD56THUMBNAILThe Gender Perspective in the 2016 Havana Accord and the International Legal Discourse on Masculinities A Space for Dialogue.pdf.jpgThe Gender Perspective in the 2016 Havana Accord and the International Legal Discourse on Masculinities A Space for Dialogue.pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg6756https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/87db4692-8b74-4543-92c8-2b805ec5aca2/download4bc4a2e639542abdcb2db1428f26261cMD57ORIGINALThe Gender Perspective in the 2016 Havana Accord and the International Legal Discourse on Masculinities A Space for Dialogue.pdfThe Gender Perspective in the 2016 Havana Accord and the International Legal Discourse on Masculinities A Space for Dialogue.pdfTrabajo de gradoapplication/pdf1172343https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/24d859d3-2f2f-4800-8a8c-d0f03a2b4f19/download73eb936c40d44fed57575d1fb0c82d2bMD531992/54604oai:repositorio.uniandes.edu.co:1992/546042024-12-04 16:59:58.839http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/restrictedhttps://repositorio.uniandes.edu.coRepositorio institucional Sénecaadminrepositorio@uniandes.edu.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

The gender perspective in the 2016 Havana accord and the international legal discourse on masculinities: A space for dialogue

Publicaciones similares