Selección de un consorcio microbiano lignocelulolítico a partir de poblaciones de bacterias ácido lácticas como estrategia para el mejoramiento de un proceso de ensilaje de forrajes

In this study, a microbial consortium with lignocellulolytic capacity was selected from an inoculum of epiphytic lactic acid bacteria obtained from the biomass of Megathyrsus maximus (forage). The dilution-to-stimulation approach was used for the selection of this consortium. In the enrichment strat...

Full description

Autores:
Chaparro Avellaneda, Dayanne Paola
Díaz García, Laura Andrea
Tipo de recurso:
Trabajo de grado de pregrado
Fecha de publicación:
2021
Institución:
Universidad de los Andes
Repositorio:
Séneca: repositorio Uniandes
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.uniandes.edu.co:1992/51306
Acceso en línea:
http://hdl.handle.net/1992/51306
Palabra clave:
Ensilaje
Forraje
Bacterias lácticas
Biomasa
Microbiología
Rights
openAccess
License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Description
Summary:In this study, a microbial consortium with lignocellulolytic capacity was selected from an inoculum of epiphytic lactic acid bacteria obtained from the biomass of Megathyrsus maximus (forage). The dilution-to-stimulation approach was used for the selection of this consortium. In the enrichment strategy, the MRS culture medium (i.e. Man, Rogosa and Sharpe) was modified throughout the transfers and forage was used as the only source of carbon. Within the process, cell growth was quantified by optical density and colony forming unit (CFU) counts in the MRS (unmodified) and R2A media, and the percentage of substrate degradation. Interestingly, a decrease in both optical density and CFU count throughout the transfers was obtained, showing a greater statistical difference between transfer 1 and 6. Additionally, during transfers 1 and 5, growth was observed in the negative control, which contained no substrate. This indicated that the selected microorganisms were using other carbon sources than forage...