Using agent based modeling to assess the effect of transport policies on the use of active transportation in Bogotá

Environmental and social effect on walking behavior have received attention in recent years because the potential on assess transport policies. There is evidence that physical inactivity (PI) is now identified as the fourth leading risk factor for global mortality. This is an opportunity to develop...

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Autores:
Salamanca Rey, Sergio Andrés
Tipo de recurso:
Trabajo de grado de pregrado
Fecha de publicación:
2018
Institución:
Universidad de los Andes
Repositorio:
Séneca: repositorio Uniandes
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.uniandes.edu.co:1992/39232
Acceso en línea:
http://hdl.handle.net/1992/39232
Palabra clave:
Actividad física
Movilidad urbana
Transporte urbano
Sistemas sociales
Ingeniería
Rights
openAccess
License
https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/static/pdf/aceptacion_uso_es.pdf
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dc.title.es_CO.fl_str_mv Using agent based modeling to assess the effect of transport policies on the use of active transportation in Bogotá
title Using agent based modeling to assess the effect of transport policies on the use of active transportation in Bogotá
spellingShingle Using agent based modeling to assess the effect of transport policies on the use of active transportation in Bogotá
Actividad física
Movilidad urbana
Transporte urbano
Sistemas sociales
Ingeniería
title_short Using agent based modeling to assess the effect of transport policies on the use of active transportation in Bogotá
title_full Using agent based modeling to assess the effect of transport policies on the use of active transportation in Bogotá
title_fullStr Using agent based modeling to assess the effect of transport policies on the use of active transportation in Bogotá
title_full_unstemmed Using agent based modeling to assess the effect of transport policies on the use of active transportation in Bogotá
title_sort Using agent based modeling to assess the effect of transport policies on the use of active transportation in Bogotá
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Salamanca Rey, Sergio Andrés
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Meisel Donoso, José David
Montes Jiménez, Felipe
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Salamanca Rey, Sergio Andrés
dc.contributor.jury.none.fl_str_mv Gómez Castro, Camilo Hernando
Lemoine Arboleda, Pablo David
dc.subject.keyword.es_CO.fl_str_mv Actividad física
Movilidad urbana
Transporte urbano
Sistemas sociales
topic Actividad física
Movilidad urbana
Transporte urbano
Sistemas sociales
Ingeniería
dc.subject.themes.none.fl_str_mv Ingeniería
description Environmental and social effect on walking behavior have received attention in recent years because the potential on assess transport policies. There is evidence that physical inactivity (PI) is now identified as the fourth leading risk factor for global mortality. This is an opportunity to develop models and policies for the very purpose of increasing physical activity (PA) on population. We found on literature that growth of the Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) causes positive effects on walking, other findings stablish that social interaction promotes eco-commuting. We develop an agent-based model (ABM) to assess the effect of some policies on the use of active transportation in Bogotá. In the ABM agents are assigned a household, workplace, and socioeconomic status (SES) and consequently the income for transportation. Each agent based on an utility function decide between the available modes of transport as walking, bicycling, bus, Transmilenio (TM), taxi or car taking into account the available resources, time to reach destination and service satisfaction per mode of transportation that is updated each day. The ABM consider also social interaction between agents in a social network, which experience unsafe events during commuting. The results indicates that it is possible to promote active commuting and so physical activity on individuals under certain conditions.
publishDate 2018
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2018
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2020-06-10T16:07:09Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2020-06-10T16:07:09Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Pregrado
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dc.format.extent.es_CO.fl_str_mv 9 hojas
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dc.publisher.es_CO.fl_str_mv Lemoine Arboleda, Pablo David
dc.publisher.program.es_CO.fl_str_mv Ingeniería Industrial
dc.publisher.faculty.es_CO.fl_str_mv Facultad de Ingeniería
dc.publisher.department.es_CO.fl_str_mv Departamento de Ingeniería Industrial
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spelling Al consultar y hacer uso de este recurso, está aceptando las condiciones de uso establecidas por los autores.https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/static/pdf/aceptacion_uso_es.pdfinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Meisel Donoso, José Davidbea102d3-d80f-4d5d-8812-69c657a1846f500Montes Jiménez, Felipevirtual::7861-1Salamanca Rey, Sergio Andrésfa42d50b-2caa-42f3-93b5-19b94fb5bd04500Gómez Castro, Camilo HernandoLemoine Arboleda, Pablo David2020-06-10T16:07:09Z2020-06-10T16:07:09Z2018http://hdl.handle.net/1992/39232u821126.pdfinstname:Universidad de los Andesreponame:Repositorio Institucional Sénecarepourl:https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/Environmental and social effect on walking behavior have received attention in recent years because the potential on assess transport policies. There is evidence that physical inactivity (PI) is now identified as the fourth leading risk factor for global mortality. This is an opportunity to develop models and policies for the very purpose of increasing physical activity (PA) on population. We found on literature that growth of the Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) causes positive effects on walking, other findings stablish that social interaction promotes eco-commuting. We develop an agent-based model (ABM) to assess the effect of some policies on the use of active transportation in Bogotá. In the ABM agents are assigned a household, workplace, and socioeconomic status (SES) and consequently the income for transportation. Each agent based on an utility function decide between the available modes of transport as walking, bicycling, bus, Transmilenio (TM), taxi or car taking into account the available resources, time to reach destination and service satisfaction per mode of transportation that is updated each day. The ABM consider also social interaction between agents in a social network, which experience unsafe events during commuting. The results indicates that it is possible to promote active commuting and so physical activity on individuals under certain conditions."Los efectos sociales y del entorno en el comportamiento de los individuos frente a caminar han recibido atención en los últimos años debido al potencial que tienen las políticas de transporte que motivan a las personas a caminar. Existe evidencia de que la inactividad física (IF) ahora se identifica como el cuarto factor de riesgo principal para mortalidad global. Esta es una oportunidad para desarrollar modelos y políticas con el propósito de aumentar la actividad física (AF) en la población. Encontramos en la literatura que el crecimiento del Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) causa efectos positivos frente a caminar, otros hallazgos afirman que la interacción social promueve el uso de modos amigables con el ambiente. Desarrollamos un modelo basado en agentes (ABM por sus siglas en inglés) para evaluar el efecto de algunas políticas sobre el uso del transporte activo en Bogotá. En el ABM, a los agentes se les asigna un hogar, lugar de trabajo y estatus socioeconómico (SES) y, en consecuencia, el ingreso para el transporte. Cada agente basado en una función de utilidad decide entre los modos de transporte disponibles como caminar, andar en bicicleta, autobús, Transmilenio (TM), taxi o automóvil teniendo en cuenta los recursos disponibles, el tiempo para llegar al destino y la satisfacción del servicio por modo de transporte que se actualiza cada día. El ABM considera también la interacción social entre agentes en una red social y donde los agentes experimentan eventos inseguros durante sus desplazamientos. Los resultados indican que es posible promover el uso del transporte activo y la actividad física en individuos bajo ciertas condiciones."--Tomado del Formato de Documento de Grado.Ingeniero IndustrialPregrado9 hojasapplication/pdfengLemoine Arboleda, Pablo DavidIngeniería IndustrialFacultad de IngenieríaDepartamento de Ingeniería Industrialinstname:Universidad de los Andesreponame:Repositorio Institucional SénecaUsing agent based modeling to assess the effect of transport policies on the use of active transportation in BogotáTrabajo de grado - Pregradoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesishttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1fhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Texthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TPActividad físicaMovilidad urbanaTransporte urbanoSistemas socialesIngenieríaPublication68bc76e3-56f4-4749-ad9c-44183b982dc1virtual::7861-168bc76e3-56f4-4749-ad9c-44183b982dc1virtual::7861-1https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001422815virtual::7861-1TEXTu821126.pdf.txtu821126.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain52887https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/e59e4b26-62ce-4b8a-af79-b80eef33017a/downloadb6086db3c2834ab4eccb3e43341ee09fMD54THUMBNAILu821126.pdf.jpgu821126.pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg27170https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/5fbd7d0a-b77d-4a45-9357-67456e9335ea/download7c6c5fe199a0dc4e97b90fc837019e02MD55ORIGINALu821126.pdfapplication/pdf953508https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/64aa06d1-5aeb-4961-bb62-e62ed9471b57/download9a1a14b98d94c57b06b74a421bbfa6cdMD511992/39232oai:repositorio.uniandes.edu.co:1992/392322024-03-13 13:32:11.112https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/static/pdf/aceptacion_uso_es.pdfopen.accesshttps://repositorio.uniandes.edu.coRepositorio institucional Sénecaadminrepositorio@uniandes.edu.co