Physiological and ecological implications of rehabilitation and reintroduction of woolly monkeys (Genus lagothrix) in Colombia

Illegal trade and habitat lost are the main issues for primate conservation in many tropical countries. Rehabilitation, and reintroduction programs for captive primates are potential conservation strategies. However, there is a lack of information on how species respond to different captive conditio...

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Autores:
Ramírez García, Mónica Alejandra
Tipo de recurso:
Doctoral thesis
Fecha de publicación:
2020
Institución:
Universidad de los Andes
Repositorio:
Séneca: repositorio Uniandes
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.uniandes.edu.co:1992/51043
Acceso en línea:
http://hdl.handle.net/1992/51043
Palabra clave:
Monos churucos
Conservación de especies
Rehabilitación de fauna silvestre
Biología
Rights
openAccess
License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
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dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Physiological and ecological implications of rehabilitation and reintroduction of woolly monkeys (Genus lagothrix) in Colombia
title Physiological and ecological implications of rehabilitation and reintroduction of woolly monkeys (Genus lagothrix) in Colombia
spellingShingle Physiological and ecological implications of rehabilitation and reintroduction of woolly monkeys (Genus lagothrix) in Colombia
Monos churucos
Conservación de especies
Rehabilitación de fauna silvestre
Biología
title_short Physiological and ecological implications of rehabilitation and reintroduction of woolly monkeys (Genus lagothrix) in Colombia
title_full Physiological and ecological implications of rehabilitation and reintroduction of woolly monkeys (Genus lagothrix) in Colombia
title_fullStr Physiological and ecological implications of rehabilitation and reintroduction of woolly monkeys (Genus lagothrix) in Colombia
title_full_unstemmed Physiological and ecological implications of rehabilitation and reintroduction of woolly monkeys (Genus lagothrix) in Colombia
title_sort Physiological and ecological implications of rehabilitation and reintroduction of woolly monkeys (Genus lagothrix) in Colombia
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Ramírez García, Mónica Alejandra
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Stevenson Díaz, Pablo Roberto
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Ramírez García, Mónica Alejandra
dc.contributor.jury.none.fl_str_mv Cadena Ordóñez, Carlos Daniel
Valladares-Padua, Claudio
dc.subject.armarc.none.fl_str_mv Monos churucos
Conservación de especies
Rehabilitación de fauna silvestre
topic Monos churucos
Conservación de especies
Rehabilitación de fauna silvestre
Biología
dc.subject.themes.none.fl_str_mv Biología
description Illegal trade and habitat lost are the main issues for primate conservation in many tropical countries. Rehabilitation, and reintroduction programs for captive primates are potential conservation strategies. However, there is a lack of information on how species respond to different captive conditions and translocations. Woolly monkeys (Lagothrix), represent one of the most widely distributed genera in the Neotropics. However, they face many threats and wild populations are decreasing, leading an important number of individuals in captive centers where are usually exposed to incipient conditions and poor diets, associated to high mortality rates. Therefore, to identify tools that contribute to the conservation and the restoration of the ecological functions performed by primates, especially by Colombian woolly monkeys; in this study different approaches were used to identify variables favoring the success of primate's relocations. In the first chapter, I reviewed primate releases worldwide to identify the variables associated to the success the programs. In the second chapter, I evaluated the factors determining the abundance of woolly monkeys, and established a potential criterion of habitat suitability based on the minimum value of fruit productivity necessary to maintain a population of reintroduced primates. The third chapter, was a hormonal approach of the stress response of woolly monkeys during a reintroduction processes. Chapter fourth, evaluated factors determining the initial success of a reintroduction program of woolly monkeys in Colombia. The complementary material included a characterization of the communities of gastrointestinal parasites in captivity and wild, as well as the parasitic change during the reintroduction. Finally, to elucidate ecological effects associated to a potential establishment of the released population, the initial seed dispersal patterns by the reintroduced woolly monkeys is presented.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2020
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2021-08-10T18:07:00Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2021-08-10T18:07:00Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Doctorado
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dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/1992/51043
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.57784/1992/51043
dc.identifier.pdf.none.fl_str_mv 23635.pdf
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dc.format.extent.none.fl_str_mv 196 hojas
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad de los Andes
dc.publisher.program.none.fl_str_mv Doctorado en Ciencias - Biología
dc.publisher.faculty.none.fl_str_mv Facultad de Ciencias
dc.publisher.department.none.fl_str_mv Departamento de Biología
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad de los Andes
institution Universidad de los Andes
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spelling Al consultar y hacer uso de este recurso, está aceptando las condiciones de uso establecidas por los autores.http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Stevenson Díaz, Pablo Robertovirtual::10032-1Ramírez García, Mónica Alejandra10001500Cadena Ordóñez, Carlos DanielValladares-Padua, Claudio2021-08-10T18:07:00Z2021-08-10T18:07:00Z2020http://hdl.handle.net/1992/5104310.57784/1992/5104323635.pdfinstname:Universidad de los Andesreponame:Repositorio Institucional Sénecarepourl:https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/Illegal trade and habitat lost are the main issues for primate conservation in many tropical countries. Rehabilitation, and reintroduction programs for captive primates are potential conservation strategies. However, there is a lack of information on how species respond to different captive conditions and translocations. Woolly monkeys (Lagothrix), represent one of the most widely distributed genera in the Neotropics. However, they face many threats and wild populations are decreasing, leading an important number of individuals in captive centers where are usually exposed to incipient conditions and poor diets, associated to high mortality rates. Therefore, to identify tools that contribute to the conservation and the restoration of the ecological functions performed by primates, especially by Colombian woolly monkeys; in this study different approaches were used to identify variables favoring the success of primate's relocations. In the first chapter, I reviewed primate releases worldwide to identify the variables associated to the success the programs. In the second chapter, I evaluated the factors determining the abundance of woolly monkeys, and established a potential criterion of habitat suitability based on the minimum value of fruit productivity necessary to maintain a population of reintroduced primates. The third chapter, was a hormonal approach of the stress response of woolly monkeys during a reintroduction processes. Chapter fourth, evaluated factors determining the initial success of a reintroduction program of woolly monkeys in Colombia. The complementary material included a characterization of the communities of gastrointestinal parasites in captivity and wild, as well as the parasitic change during the reintroduction. Finally, to elucidate ecological effects associated to a potential establishment of the released population, the initial seed dispersal patterns by the reintroduced woolly monkeys is presented.El comercio ilegal y la pérdida de hábitat son los principales problemas para la conservación de primates en muchos países tropicales. Los programas de rehabilitación y reintroducción de primates en cautiverio son posibles estrategias de conservación. Sin embargo, existe una falta de información sobre cómo las especies responden a diferentes condiciones de cautiverio y translocaciones. Los monos churucos (Lagothrix), representan uno de los géneros más ampliamente distribuidos en el Neotrópico. Sin embargo, enfrentan muchas amenazas y las poblaciones silvestres están disminuyendo, lo que lleva a un número importante de individuos a centros de fauna donde suelen estar expuestos a condiciones incipientes y dietas deficientes, asociadas a altas tasas de mortalidad. Por lo tanto, con el fin de identificar herramientas que contribuyan a la conservación y restauración de las funciones ecológicas que realizan los primates, especialmente los monos churucos colombianos; en este estudio se utilizaron diferentes enfoques para identificar las variables que favorecen el éxito de las reubicaciones de primates. En el primer capítulo, revisé las liberaciones de primates en todo el mundo para identificar las variables asociadas al éxito de los programas. En el segundo capítulo, evalué los factores que determinan la abundancia de monos churucos y establecí un criterio potencial de idoneidad del hábitat, basado en el valor mínimo de productividad de fruta necesaria para mantener una población de primates reintroducidos. El tercer capítulo, fue un enfoque hormonal de la respuesta al estrés de estos monos durante un proceso de reintroducción. El capítulo cuarto, evaluó los factores que determinaron el éxito inicial del programa de reintroducción de monos churucos en Colombia. El material complementario incluyó una caracterización de las comunidades de parásitos gastrointestinales de monos en cautiverio y silvestres, así como el cambio parasitario durante la reintroducción. 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