El proceso y el precrimen: una lectura literaria del uso de la inteligencia artificial en la detención preventiva

In May of 2019, the Office of the Attorney General of the Nation of Colombia initiated the pilot plan to implement Recidivism Risk Profiling for the Request for Assurance Measures (PRISMA by its acronym in Spanish). PRISMA is a program built based on machine learning, which aims to reduce criminal r...

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Autores:
Fernández Villamizar, María Fernanda
Tipo de recurso:
Trabajo de grado de pregrado
Fecha de publicación:
2020
Institución:
Universidad de los Andes
Repositorio:
Séneca: repositorio Uniandes
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.uniandes.edu.co:1992/51379
Acceso en línea:
http://hdl.handle.net/1992/51379
Palabra clave:
Detención preventiva
Medidas de seguridad (Derecho penal)
Procedimiento penal
Inteligencia artificial en derecho
Derecho
Rights
openAccess
License
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
Description
Summary:In May of 2019, the Office of the Attorney General of the Nation of Colombia initiated the pilot plan to implement Recidivism Risk Profiling for the Request for Assurance Measures (PRISMA by its acronym in Spanish). PRISMA is a program built based on machine learning, which aims to reduce criminal recidivism through the efficient use of pre-trial detention. This computer system will be analyzed through two literary works: The Trail and The Minority Report, in accordance with the school of Law and Literature. The foregoing given that the Literature highlights the tensions that exist around the criminal process, which allows to see, first, how PRISMA can violate the fundamental right to due process by reducing the possibility of defence by the accused; erases the limits between the accuser and the judge; and in addition, eliminates the presumption of innocence by granting pre-trial detention based solely on the dangerousness of an individual.