Conflict, parenting, and early childhood mental health in conflict-affected settings: Evidence from Colombia

Códigos JEL: I1, I3, J13, D91

Autores:
Sánchez Ariza, Juliana
Cuartas Ricaurte, Jorge Armando
Moya Rodríguez, Andrés
Tipo de recurso:
Work document
Fecha de publicación:
2022
Institución:
Universidad de los Andes
Repositorio:
Séneca: repositorio Uniandes
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.uniandes.edu.co:1992/60801
Acceso en línea:
http://hdl.handle.net/1992/60801
Palabra clave:
Early childhood mental health
Parental mental health
Violence
Parenting
Conflict
Early childhood development
Responsive caregiving
Economía
Rights
openAccess
License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
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dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Conflict, parenting, and early childhood mental health in conflict-affected settings: Evidence from Colombia
title Conflict, parenting, and early childhood mental health in conflict-affected settings: Evidence from Colombia
spellingShingle Conflict, parenting, and early childhood mental health in conflict-affected settings: Evidence from Colombia
Early childhood mental health
Parental mental health
Violence
Parenting
Conflict
Early childhood development
Responsive caregiving
Economía
title_short Conflict, parenting, and early childhood mental health in conflict-affected settings: Evidence from Colombia
title_full Conflict, parenting, and early childhood mental health in conflict-affected settings: Evidence from Colombia
title_fullStr Conflict, parenting, and early childhood mental health in conflict-affected settings: Evidence from Colombia
title_full_unstemmed Conflict, parenting, and early childhood mental health in conflict-affected settings: Evidence from Colombia
title_sort Conflict, parenting, and early childhood mental health in conflict-affected settings: Evidence from Colombia
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Sánchez Ariza, Juliana
Cuartas Ricaurte, Jorge Armando
Moya Rodríguez, Andrés
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Sánchez Ariza, Juliana
Cuartas Ricaurte, Jorge Armando
Moya Rodríguez, Andrés
dc.subject.keyword.none.fl_str_mv Early childhood mental health
Parental mental health
Violence
Parenting
Conflict
Early childhood development
Responsive caregiving
topic Early childhood mental health
Parental mental health
Violence
Parenting
Conflict
Early childhood development
Responsive caregiving
Economía
dc.subject.themes.es_CO.fl_str_mv Economía
description Códigos JEL: I1, I3, J13, D91
publishDate 2022
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2022-09-23T19:13:46Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2022-09-23T19:13:46Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2022-09
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Documento de trabajo
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dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/1992/60801
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.57784/1992/60801
identifier_str_mv 1657-7191
10.57784/1992/60801
url http://hdl.handle.net/1992/60801
dc.language.iso.es_CO.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.ispartofseries.none.fl_str_mv Documentos CEDE;2022-34
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http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.extent.es_CO.fl_str_mv 67 páginas
dc.format.mimetype.es_CO.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad de los Andes
dc.publisher.faculty.es_CO.fl_str_mv Facultad de Economía
institution Universidad de los Andes
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spelling Sánchez Ariza, Juliana352bb6d8-2889-4a9c-9673-9b2a61c305b4600Cuartas Ricaurte, Jorge Armando18ffe941-0508-470e-a181-d646aac69305600Moya Rodríguez, Andrés94066002022-09-23T19:13:46Z2022-09-23T19:13:46Z2022-091657-7191http://hdl.handle.net/1992/6080110.57784/1992/60801Códigos JEL: I1, I3, J13, D91We examine the effect of the exposure (or reduction in the exposure) to conflictrelated violence on parental mental health, caregivers' parenting stress and responsive caregiving, and early childhood mental health. We use data collected from the impact evaluation of a psychosocial group intervention in Tumaco, Colombia, a community chronically affected by the armed conflict. Using an Instrumental Variables approach, we use the program's randomization into cohorts and staggered design of the data collection to exploit a natural experiment in which the armed groups in the municipality agreed to a Truce and municipal violence rates dropped between data collections. We find that the exposure to recent conflict-related violence had negative effects across the four main dimensions: increased parental mental health problems in 0.68 sd (SE=0.342 ; q-value=0.074), increased parenting stress in 0.76 sd (SE=0.389 ; q-value=0.074), reduced responsive caregiving in -1.023 sd (SE=0.434 ; q-value=0.074) and increased child mental health problems in 0.556 sd (SE=0.343 ; q-value=0.074). By providing causal evidence on the direct effect of conflict-related violence on parenting outcomes, we conduct an exploratory mediation analysis to assess whether parental mental health, parenting stress and responsive caregiving behaviors may partially account for the association between violence and child mental health. Yet, correlational links between violence and parental mental health and parenting behavior outcomes as mediators suggest important associations for understanding children's mental health vulnerability in conflict settings.Este artículo estudia el efecto de la exposición a violencia asociada al conflicto sobre la salud mental parental, el estrés parental, el cuidado receptivo y la salud mental infantil. Para esto se usan datos recolectados en la Evaluación de Impacto de una intervención psicosocial en Tumaco, Colombia, una comunidad afectada crónicamente por el conflicto armado. Utilizando una metodología de Variable Instrumental, se usa la aleatorización en cohortes y el diseño escalonado de la recolección de los datos para explotar un experimento natural en el que los grupos armados en el municipio acordaron una Tregua, y en consecuencia, la tasa de violencia municipal se redujo en medio de las recolecciones de datos. Los resultados muestran que la exposición reciente a violencia asociada al conflicto empeora la salud mental parental en 0.68 sd (SE=0.342 ; q-value=0.074), incrementa el estrés parental en 0.76 sd (SE=0.389 ; q-value=0.074), empeora el índice de cuidado receptivo en -1.023 sd (SE=0.434 ; q-value=0.074) y empeora la salud mental infantil en 0.556 sd (SE=0.343 ; q-value=0.074). Al proveer evidencia causal del efecto de violencia asociada al conflicto sobre variables parentales, se realiza un análisis de mediación exploratorio para analizar si la salud mental parental, el estrés parental y comportamientos de cuidado receptivo podrían dar cuenta (parcialmente) de la asociación entre violencia y salud mental infantil. Aunque solo correlacionales, estas asociaciones entre la violencia y variables parentales como "mediadores" sugieren importantes relaciones para entender la vulnerabilidad de la salud mental infantil en contextos de conflicto.67 páginasapplication/pdfengUniversidad de los AndesFacultad de EconomíaDocumentos CEDE;2022-34https://ideas.repec.org/p/col/000089/020639.htmlhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Conflict, parenting, and early childhood mental health in conflict-affected settings: Evidence from ColombiaDocumento de trabajoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/workingPaperinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_8042http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Texthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/WPEarly childhood mental healthParental mental healthViolenceParentingConflictEarly childhood developmentResponsive caregivingEconomíaPublicationORIGINALdcede2022-34.pdfdcede2022-34.pdfapplication/pdf22547980https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/96a2941e-17aa-455b-8a52-41547ac04647/download0ebd40c7bc9a6e88b156aa78716952deMD52TEXTdcede2022-34.pdf.txtdcede2022-34.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain134914https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/2ed95a8a-36fc-4585-84d1-2eecf869ac53/download500b66c61efed8cab044bc05b0211a55MD53THUMBNAILdcede2022-34.pdf.jpgdcede2022-34.pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg18911https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/c6482907-c952-4a45-bee4-868c9788bf4b/download8d5f78b3e3e2a6803f4b725c0ec9cb9aMD54LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81810https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/8c17b841-6563-4803-a247-d389476e2504/download5aa5c691a1ffe97abd12c2966efcb8d6MD511992/60801oai:repositorio.uniandes.edu.co:1992/608012024-06-04 15:27:59.213http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/open.accesshttps://repositorio.uniandes.edu.coRepositorio institucional Sénecaadminrepositorio@uniandes.edu.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