On the evaluation of climate change mitigation in the colombian energy sector

"Climate change demands immediate actions from all countries towards a fully decarbonized world by the end of this century. Consequently, Colombia is required to set and undertake locally defined actions and strategies to decarbonize its national economy. These actions must be defined based on...

Full description

Autores:
Delgado Cadena, Ricardo
Tipo de recurso:
Doctoral thesis
Fecha de publicación:
2018
Institución:
Universidad de los Andes
Repositorio:
Séneca: repositorio Uniandes
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.uniandes.edu.co:1992/41312
Acceso en línea:
http://hdl.handle.net/1992/41312
Palabra clave:
Mitigación del cambio climático - Investigaciones - Colombia
Cambios climáticos - Política gubernamental - Investigaciones - Colombia
Mitigación del cambio climático - Toma de decisiones - Investigaciones - Colombia
Cambios climáticos - Aspectos económicos - Investigaciones - Colombia
Impuestos sobre el carbono - Investigaciones - Colombia - Estudio de casos
Macroeconomía - Modelos matemáticos - Investigaciones - Estudio de casos
Colombia - Política energética - Investigaciones - Estudio de casos
Ingeniería
Rights
openAccess
License
https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/static/pdf/aceptacion_uso_es.pdf
Description
Summary:"Climate change demands immediate actions from all countries towards a fully decarbonized world by the end of this century. Consequently, Colombia is required to set and undertake locally defined actions and strategies to decarbonize its national economy. These actions must be defined based on strong scientific and quantitative evidence. This raises the need to have local modeling tools producing such information to enable the country to address climate change in the most effective way according to their possibilities, while minimizing the potential negative impacts on welfare, poverty and, in general, development. This research aimed to develop modeling tools to produce quantitative information and to analyze mitigation options. This approach aims to support stakeholders and policymakers, to the extent of possible, in the informed decision-making process, concerning climate change mitigation in Colombia. Three types of modeling tools and analyses were developed. First, the estimation of the Colombian GHG's reduction path as required by science and equity towards global climate stabilization at 2°C and 1.5°Cwas performed. Additionally, the gross emissions baseline for the Colombian energy sector was calculated using Kaya factors. Second, two models (i.e., transportation and power sector) were developed to represent sectoral activities to assess the technical feasibility and costs of undertaking mitigation actions planning. Finally, a set of tools and methodologies dedicated to assessing the associated macroeconomic impacts from the implementation of sectoral mitigation actions were developed. On one hand, a soft-linking between an energy sector model and a General Equilibrium Model (GEM) was performed to assess macroeconomic impacts of a carbon tax applied to energy. On the other hand, a tool was constructed to produce marginal abatement cost curves from the information produced by sector-specific models."--Tomado del Formato de Documento de Grado.