Assessment of susceptibility to landslides in the eastern cordillera of Colombia using the weight of evidence statistical method

Analyses of susceptible areas to landslides in mountain regions are a fundamental approach to identify areas prone to suffer future landslides, in order to prevent any natural disaster and associated life and infrastructure losses. In this project a statistical approach based on the Bayesian theorem...

Full description

Autores:
Calderón Guevara, Wilmar Andrés
Tipo de recurso:
Trabajo de grado de pregrado
Fecha de publicación:
2020
Institución:
Universidad de los Andes
Repositorio:
Séneca: repositorio Uniandes
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.uniandes.edu.co:1992/48951
Acceso en línea:
http://hdl.handle.net/1992/48951
Palabra clave:
Desprendimientos de tierra
Prevención de desastres
Evaluación de riesgos
Desastres naturales
Sistemas de información geográfica
Geociencias
Rights
openAccess
License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
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dc.title.es_CO.fl_str_mv Assessment of susceptibility to landslides in the eastern cordillera of Colombia using the weight of evidence statistical method
title Assessment of susceptibility to landslides in the eastern cordillera of Colombia using the weight of evidence statistical method
spellingShingle Assessment of susceptibility to landslides in the eastern cordillera of Colombia using the weight of evidence statistical method
Desprendimientos de tierra
Prevención de desastres
Evaluación de riesgos
Desastres naturales
Sistemas de información geográfica
Geociencias
title_short Assessment of susceptibility to landslides in the eastern cordillera of Colombia using the weight of evidence statistical method
title_full Assessment of susceptibility to landslides in the eastern cordillera of Colombia using the weight of evidence statistical method
title_fullStr Assessment of susceptibility to landslides in the eastern cordillera of Colombia using the weight of evidence statistical method
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of susceptibility to landslides in the eastern cordillera of Colombia using the weight of evidence statistical method
title_sort Assessment of susceptibility to landslides in the eastern cordillera of Colombia using the weight of evidence statistical method
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Calderón Guevara, Wilmar Andrés
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Nitescu, Bogdan
Sánchez Silva, Edgar Mauricio
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Calderón Guevara, Wilmar Andrés
dc.contributor.jury.none.fl_str_mv Pardo Villaveces, Natalia
dc.subject.armarc.es_CO.fl_str_mv Desprendimientos de tierra
Prevención de desastres
Evaluación de riesgos
Desastres naturales
Sistemas de información geográfica
topic Desprendimientos de tierra
Prevención de desastres
Evaluación de riesgos
Desastres naturales
Sistemas de información geográfica
Geociencias
dc.subject.themes.none.fl_str_mv Geociencias
description Analyses of susceptible areas to landslides in mountain regions are a fundamental approach to identify areas prone to suffer future landslides, in order to prevent any natural disaster and associated life and infrastructure losses. In this project a statistical approach based on the Bayesian theorem was used to assess the susceptibility to landslides in an area on the eastern margin of the Eastern Cordillera of Colombia. Bayes theorem was employed by using the Weight Of Evidence (WOE) method to produce a susceptibility map of the study area. The fundamental assumption of the method is that future landslides will occur under circumstances similar to previous landslides. Modelling of landslide susceptibility was carried out by using geographical information systems (GIS) analysis and data integration. A series of 14 causative factors were analyzed to determine their relative contribution to landslide occurrence. The final susceptibility map is based on independent causative factors obtained through a X² non-parametric test. The algorithm used in this project accomplished model accuracies of 80.88% for the study area and 91.87% for a smaller area inside the original study area, which demonstrate its applicability
publishDate 2020
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2020
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2021-02-18T12:37:10Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2021-02-18T12:37:10Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Pregrado
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dc.format.extent.es_CO.fl_str_mv 46 hojas
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dc.publisher.es_CO.fl_str_mv Universidad de los Andes
dc.publisher.program.es_CO.fl_str_mv Geociencias
dc.publisher.faculty.es_CO.fl_str_mv Facultad de Ciencias
dc.publisher.department.es_CO.fl_str_mv Departamento de Geociencias
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spelling Al consultar y hacer uso de este recurso, está aceptando las condiciones de uso establecidas por los autores.http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Nitescu, Bogdan98c78473-43b4-4659-ab3e-25e0970851a5400Sánchez Silva, Edgar Mauriciovirtual::6616-1Calderón Guevara, Wilmar Andrés57361700-258c-40dc-84c7-74d6939d3efe400Pardo Villaveces, Natalia2021-02-18T12:37:10Z2021-02-18T12:37:10Z2020http://hdl.handle.net/1992/48951u833613.pdfinstname:Universidad de los Andesreponame:Repositorio Institucional Sénecarepourl:https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/Analyses of susceptible areas to landslides in mountain regions are a fundamental approach to identify areas prone to suffer future landslides, in order to prevent any natural disaster and associated life and infrastructure losses. In this project a statistical approach based on the Bayesian theorem was used to assess the susceptibility to landslides in an area on the eastern margin of the Eastern Cordillera of Colombia. Bayes theorem was employed by using the Weight Of Evidence (WOE) method to produce a susceptibility map of the study area. The fundamental assumption of the method is that future landslides will occur under circumstances similar to previous landslides. Modelling of landslide susceptibility was carried out by using geographical information systems (GIS) analysis and data integration. A series of 14 causative factors were analyzed to determine their relative contribution to landslide occurrence. The final susceptibility map is based on independent causative factors obtained through a X² non-parametric test. The algorithm used in this project accomplished model accuracies of 80.88% for the study area and 91.87% for a smaller area inside the original study area, which demonstrate its applicability"El análisis de áreas susceptibles a deslizamientos en zonas montañosas es una aproximación fundamental para identificar áreas en las que pueden ocurrir futuros deslizamientos, para así prevenir cualquier desastre natural y sus pérdidas de vidas e infraestructura asociadas. En este proyecto, un enfoque estadístico basado en el teorema de Bayes fue usado para evaluar la susceptibilidad a deslizamientos en un área en el flanco oriental de la Cordillera Oriental de Colombia. El teorema de bayes fue empleado utilizando el método Weight of Evidence (WOE) para producir un mapa de susceptibilidad en la zona de estudio. La asunción fundamental de este método es que futuros deslizamientos ocurrirán bajo circunstancias similares a los que causaron previos deslizamientos. La modelación de la susceptibilidad a deslizamientos fue llevada a cabo haciendo un análisis e integración de datos en un sistema de información geográfico (SIG). Una serie de 14 factores causativos fue analizada para determinar su contribución relativa a la ocurrencia de deslizamientos. El mapa final de susceptibilidad está basado en los factores causativos independientes obtenidos usando el test no paramétrico X². EL algoritmo utilizado en este proyecto logró una exactitud de 80.88% en el area de estudio y de 91.87% para un área de estudio más pequeña dentro del área de estudio original, demostrando así la aplicabilidad del método."--Tomado del Formato de Documento de GradoGeocientíficoPregrado46 hojasapplication/pdfengUniversidad de los AndesGeocienciasFacultad de CienciasDepartamento de Geocienciasinstname:Universidad de los Andesreponame:Repositorio Institucional SénecaAssessment of susceptibility to landslides in the eastern cordillera of Colombia using the weight of evidence statistical methodTrabajo de grado - Pregradoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesishttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1fhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Texthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TPDesprendimientos de tierraPrevención de desastresEvaluación de riesgosDesastres naturalesSistemas de información geográficaGeocienciasPublicationhttps://scholar.google.es/citations?user=0qgd0wkAAAAJvirtual::6616-10000-0002-3626-6690virtual::6616-1https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000076813virtual::6616-124c11e3d-0ed1-4dc6-8d0f-47041642d01fvirtual::6616-124c11e3d-0ed1-4dc6-8d0f-47041642d01fvirtual::6616-1TEXTu833613.pdf.txtu833613.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain77424https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/2e81b897-ee5b-45f4-a972-f4084f39e114/downloadd3f5912f7387fdf6555b1d2c56c703ccMD54ORIGINALu833613.pdfapplication/pdf5614579https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/d5c03aae-8f09-43e7-9056-fdd190a4bb1a/download80235553ade488bb7dc9f01d133fb044MD51THUMBNAILu833613.pdf.jpgu833613.pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg9525https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/83005746-726b-4a4e-9160-cd92e66ded2c/downloaddc1ee963cb5fcd1cc86537881fca9562MD551992/48951oai:repositorio.uniandes.edu.co:1992/489512024-03-13 13:13:50.573http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/open.accesshttps://repositorio.uniandes.edu.coRepositorio institucional Sénecaadminrepositorio@uniandes.edu.co