Simulation and analysis of flow in different geometrical arrays of a vascular graft

Blood flow dynamics has a fundamental role in the success of vascular grafts. In particular, shear stresses and secondary flows are involved in platelet activation and aggregation. In order to investigate these three dimensional flow characteristics, a program was developed and applied to the result...

Full description

Autores:
García Rodríguez, Javier Francisco
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2010
Institución:
Universidad de los Andes
Repositorio:
Séneca: repositorio Uniandes
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.uniandes.edu.co:1992/11325
Acceso en línea:
http://hdl.handle.net/1992/11325
Palabra clave:
Hemodinámica - Investigaciones
Esfuerzos y deformaciones - Investigaciones
Dinámica de fluidos - Métodos de simulación - Investigaciones
Ingeniería
Rights
openAccess
License
https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/static/pdf/aceptacion_uso_es.pdf
Description
Summary:Blood flow dynamics has a fundamental role in the success of vascular grafts. In particular, shear stresses and secondary flows are involved in platelet activation and aggregation. In order to investigate these three dimensional flow characteristics, a program was developed and applied to the results of computational simulations. The program evaluates shear stress and residence time values to get a level of platelet activation. The used geometries are a simplification of real geometries obtained by injection-corrosion method and angiographic images. The partial results show that shear stresses reached abnormally high values in the anastomosis region, and presence of secondary flows in the post-anastomosis region.