An integrative analysis of genetic and phenotypic variation of the Chlorospingus flavopectus complex: How many species exist in South America?
Análisis de los límites de especie evaluando datos genéticos y fenotípicos de un ave neotropical
- Autores:
-
Rodríguez Parada, María Paula
- Tipo de recurso:
- Trabajo de grado de pregrado
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2022
- Institución:
- Universidad de los Andes
- Repositorio:
- Séneca: repositorio Uniandes
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.uniandes.edu.co:1992/59562
- Acceso en línea:
- http://hdl.handle.net/1992/59562
- Palabra clave:
- Species limits
neotropical birds
geographic variation
songs
leapfrog pattern
Biología
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
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| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
An integrative analysis of genetic and phenotypic variation of the Chlorospingus flavopectus complex: How many species exist in South America? |
| dc.title.alternative.none.fl_str_mv |
Un análisis integrador de la variación genética y fenotípica del complejo Chlorospingus flavopectus ¿Cuántas especies existen en Sudamérica? |
| title |
An integrative analysis of genetic and phenotypic variation of the Chlorospingus flavopectus complex: How many species exist in South America? |
| spellingShingle |
An integrative analysis of genetic and phenotypic variation of the Chlorospingus flavopectus complex: How many species exist in South America? Species limits neotropical birds geographic variation songs leapfrog pattern Biología |
| title_short |
An integrative analysis of genetic and phenotypic variation of the Chlorospingus flavopectus complex: How many species exist in South America? |
| title_full |
An integrative analysis of genetic and phenotypic variation of the Chlorospingus flavopectus complex: How many species exist in South America? |
| title_fullStr |
An integrative analysis of genetic and phenotypic variation of the Chlorospingus flavopectus complex: How many species exist in South America? |
| title_full_unstemmed |
An integrative analysis of genetic and phenotypic variation of the Chlorospingus flavopectus complex: How many species exist in South America? |
| title_sort |
An integrative analysis of genetic and phenotypic variation of the Chlorospingus flavopectus complex: How many species exist in South America? |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Rodríguez Parada, María Paula |
| dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv |
Cadena Ordónez, Carlos Daniel Avendaño Carreño, Jorge Enrique |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Rodríguez Parada, María Paula |
| dc.contributor.jury.none.fl_str_mv |
Orozco Montilla, Juan Sebastián Delgadillo Méndez, Diana Alexandra Bautista Plazas, Sebastián |
| dc.contributor.researchgroup.es_CO.fl_str_mv |
Laboratorio de Biología Evolutiva de Vertebrados |
| dc.subject.keyword.none.fl_str_mv |
Species limits neotropical birds geographic variation songs leapfrog pattern |
| topic |
Species limits neotropical birds geographic variation songs leapfrog pattern Biología |
| dc.subject.themes.es_CO.fl_str_mv |
Biología |
| description |
Análisis de los límites de especie evaluando datos genéticos y fenotípicos de un ave neotropical |
| publishDate |
2022 |
| dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-08-03T19:30:23Z |
| dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-08-03T19:30:23Z |
| dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-07-31 |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
Trabajo de grado - Pregrado |
| dc.type.driver.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion |
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http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f |
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Text |
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http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TP |
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http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f |
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acceptedVersion |
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http://hdl.handle.net/1992/59562 |
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instname:Universidad de los Andes |
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reponame:Repositorio Institucional Séneca |
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repourl:https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/ |
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instname:Universidad de los Andes reponame:Repositorio Institucional Séneca repourl:https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/ |
| dc.language.iso.es_CO.fl_str_mv |
eng |
| language |
eng |
| dc.relation.references.es_CO.fl_str_mv |
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Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Cadena Ordónez, Carlos Danielvirtual::14281-1Avendaño Carreño, Jorge Enriquevirtual::14282-1Rodríguez Parada, María Paulacffe0788-e5d3-4857-a483-8efa8885cc92600Orozco Montilla, Juan SebastiánDelgadillo Méndez, Diana AlexandraBautista Plazas, SebastiánLaboratorio de Biología Evolutiva de Vertebrados2022-08-03T19:30:23Z2022-08-03T19:30:23Z2022-07-31http://hdl.handle.net/1992/59562instname:Universidad de los Andesreponame:Repositorio Institucional Sénecarepourl:https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/Análisis de los límites de especie evaluando datos genéticos y fenotípicos de un ave neotropicalSpecies delimitation in groups where taxonomy has been intensively disputed may be clarified by integrating different sources of evidence such as genetics and various dimensions of the phenotype, and by sampling thoroughly across populations. An avian group whose limits are unresolved is the Chlorospingus flavopectus complex, with 28 subspecies inhabiting disjunct cloud forests from Mexico to Argentina. Species limits in the complex are more clear in Mesoamerica, but most populations occur in South America, where phenotypic variation has not been thoroughly analyzed and many subspecies were omitted in previous phylogenetic studies, which found the complex is paraphyletic. Hence, we reconstructed phylogenetic relationships of the whole complex, and focused on Andean C. flavopectus populations and C. semifuscus, one of the species nested within the group, to assess population genetic structure jointly with quantitative analyses of morphometric and vocal variation to test alternative hypotheses of species limits. We found deep phylogenetic relationships in the complex are not resolved, but subspecies form highly supported groups that have unique haplotypes. Variation in morphometrics was mainly restricted to body mass and beak, with one subspecies group being smaller in these traits. Vocally, we found differences in spectral and structural aspects that coincide at a finer scale with phylogenetic groups and follow a leapfrog pattern of geopgraphic variation, in which populations from the Northern and Southern Andes are vocally similar yet distinct from populations of the Central Andes. Variation revealing statistical support for distinct phenotypic groups in regional sympatry suggested that more than one species in the complex exists in South America, but our results did not support species limits implied by current taxonomy or alternative treatments. We propose a preliminary classification that recognizes three species of the complex in South America and better reflects patterns of phenotypic variation and genetic structure among populations. Our results highlight the need of additional studies reassessing species limits of Neotropical organisms, a region where biodiversity remains underestimated.La delimitación de especies en grupos cuya taxonomía ha sido intensamente disputada puede aclararse al integrar diferentes fuentes de evidencia, como la genética y varias dimensiones del fenotipo, y mediante un muestreo exhaustivo de las poblaciones. Un grupo de aves cuyos límites no están resueltos es el complejo Chlorospingus flavopectus, con 28 subespecies alopátricamente distribuidas en bosques de niebla desde México hasta Argentina. Los límites de especies del complejo son más claros en Mesoamérica, pero la mayoría de las poblaciones se encuentran en Suramérica, donde la variación fenotípica no se ha analizado en detalle y muchas subespecies se omitieron en estudios filogenéticos previos, los cuales determinaron que el complejo es parafilético. Por lo tanto, reconstruimos las relaciones filogenéticas de todo el complejo, y nos enfocamos en las poblaciones andinas de C. flavopectus y C. semifuscus, una de las especies anidadas en el grupo, para evaluar la estructura genética poblacional junto con análisis cuantitativos de la variación morfométrica y vocal para poner a prueba distintas hipótesis sobre los límites de especies. Encontramos que las relaciones filogenéticas profundas del complejo no están resueltas, pero las subespecies forman grupos altamente soportados que tienen haplotipos únicos. La variación morfométrica se restringió principalmente a la masa corporal y al pico, con un grupo de subespecies más pequeño en estos rasgos. Vocalmente, encontramos diferencias en aspectos espectrales y estructurales que coinciden a una escala más fina con los grupos filogenéticos y siguen un patrón de salto de variación geográfica, en que las poblaciones de los Andes del Norte y del Sur son vocalmente similares pero distintas de las poblaciones de los Andes Centrales. La variación estadísticamente soportada de distintos grupos fenotípicos en simpatría regional sugirió que en Suramérica existe más de una especie en el complejo, pero nuestros resultados no apoyaron los límites de especies reconocidos por la taxonomía actual o tratamientos alternativos. Proponemos una clasificación preliminar que reconoce tres especies del complejo en Suramérica y que refleja de mejor manera los patrones de variación fenotípica y la estructura genética entre las poblaciones. Nuestros resultados destacan la necesidad de estudios adicionales que reevalúen los límites de especies de los organismos neotropicales, una región donde la biodiversidad sigue estando subestimada.Association of Field OrnithologistsSociety of Systematic BiologistsBiólogoPregradoBiología evolutiva61 páginasapplication/pdfengUniversidad de los AndesBiologíaFacultad de CienciasDepartamento de Ciencias BiológicasAn integrative analysis of genetic and phenotypic variation of the Chlorospingus flavopectus complex: How many species exist in South America?Un análisis integrador de la variación genética y fenotípica del complejo Chlorospingus flavopectus ¿Cuántas especies existen en Sudamérica?Trabajo de grado - Pregradoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1fTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TPSpecies limitsneotropical birdsgeographic variationsongsleapfrog patternBiologíaAlström, P., van Linschooten, J., Donald, P. 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Evolution, 73(8), 1647-1662. https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.13797De Queiroz, K. (1998). The General Lineage Concept of Species, Species Criteria, and the Process of Speciation: A Conceptual Unification and Terminological Recommendations. In Endless Forms: Species and Speciation (pp. 57-75).De Queiroz, K. (2005). A Unified Concept of Species and its Consequences for the Future of Taxonomy. Proceedings-California Academy of Sciences, 56(18), 196-215.De Queiroz, K. (2007). Species concepts and species delimitation. Systematic Biology, 56(6), 879-886. https://doi.org/10.1080/10635150701701083Dickens, J. K., Bitton, P.-P., Bravo, G. A., & Silveira, L. F. (2021). Species limits, patterns of secondary contact and a new species in the Trogon rufus complex (Aves: Trogonidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 193(2), 499-540. https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa169Dowle, E. J., Morgan-Richards, M., & Trewick, S. A. (2014). 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