Unemployment in Latin America and the Caribbean

This study constructs a new data set on unemployment rates in Latin America and the Caribbean and then explores the determinants of unemployment. We compare different countries, finding that unemployment is influenced by the size of the rural population and that the effects of government regulations...

Full description

Autores:
Ball, Laurence M
Roux Uribe, Nicolás de
Hofstetter Gascón, Marc
Tipo de recurso:
Work document
Fecha de publicación:
2011
Institución:
Universidad de los Andes
Repositorio:
Séneca: repositorio Uniandes
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.uniandes.edu.co:1992/8289
Acceso en línea:
http://hdl.handle.net/1992/8289
Palabra clave:
Hysteresis
Latin America and the Caribbean
Monetary policy
Unemployment
Desempleo - América Latina
JEL: E24, E31, E52, F32
Rights
openAccess
License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
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spelling Al consultar y hacer uso de este recurso, está aceptando las condiciones de uso establecidas por los autores.http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Ball, Laurence M392cd9f0-e92b-46b6-8aba-c94790f53297500Roux Uribe, Nicolás de8004400Hofstetter Gascón, Marc3d0bcedf-a38a-4b26-b135-89ff51b72cf24002018-09-27T16:51:53Z2018-09-27T16:51:53Z20111657-5334http://hdl.handle.net/1992/82891657-719110.57784/1992/8289instname:Universidad de los Andesreponame:Repositorio Institucional Sénecarepourl:https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/This study constructs a new data set on unemployment rates in Latin America and the Caribbean and then explores the determinants of unemployment. We compare different countries, finding that unemployment is influenced by the size of the rural population and that the effects of government regulations are generally weak. We also examine large, persistent increases in unemployment over time, finding that they are caused by contractions in aggregate demand. These demand contractions result from either disinflationary monetary policy or the defense of an exchange-rate peg in the face of capital flight. Our evidence supports hysteresis theories in which short-run changes in unemployment influence the natural rate.Este estudio construye nuevas series de tasas de desempleo para Latinoamérica y el Caribe y estudia sus determinantes. Al comparar diferentes países encontramos que el desempleo está influenciado por el tamaño de la población rural y que los efectos de las regulaciones gubernamentales son generalmente débiles. También examinamos aumentos prolongados y persistentes del desempleo en el tiempo y encontramos que se originan en contracciones de la demanda agregada. Estas contracciones son el resultado ya sea de políticas monetarias desinflacionarias o de la defensa de una tasa de cambio fija ante salidas de capital. Nuestra evidencia da soporte a las teorías de histéresis según las cuales cambios de corto plazo en la tasa de desempleo influencian su tasa natural.46 páginasapplication/pdfengUniversidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDEDocumentos CEDE No. 33 Agosto de 2011https://ideas.repec.org/p/col/000089/008917.htmlUnemployment in Latin America and the CaribbeanEl desempleo en Latinoamérica y el CaribeDocumento de trabajoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/workingPaperhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_8042http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Texthttps://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/WPHysteresisLatin America and the CaribbeanMonetary policyUnemploymentDesempleo - América LatinaJEL: E24, E31, E52, F32Facultad de EconomíaPublicationTEXTdcede2011-33.pdf.txtdcede2011-33.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain77075https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/f76310b7-d07a-4bb7-8180-ba47335bad0f/download1aa9798b1396492a75d725a3d1e96a9cMD54THUMBNAILdcede2011-33.pdf.jpgdcede2011-33.pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg3385https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/7a782b5e-6571-4407-b50b-2166147a83cb/download78ae280a97180cb95eef54103e7fe971MD55ORIGINALdcede2011-33.pdfdcede2011-33.pdfapplication/pdf632405https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/109d60c5-e950-4f52-8037-fef14d25585f/download5b5c6c00767915f358a07e2c9630ee81MD511992/8289oai:repositorio.uniandes.edu.co:1992/82892024-06-04 15:44:10.255http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/open.accesshttps://repositorio.uniandes.edu.coRepositorio institucional Sénecaadminrepositorio@uniandes.edu.co
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Unemployment in Latin America and the Caribbean
dc.title.alternative.none.fl_str_mv El desempleo en Latinoamérica y el Caribe
title Unemployment in Latin America and the Caribbean
spellingShingle Unemployment in Latin America and the Caribbean
Hysteresis
Latin America and the Caribbean
Monetary policy
Unemployment
Desempleo - América Latina
JEL: E24, E31, E52, F32
title_short Unemployment in Latin America and the Caribbean
title_full Unemployment in Latin America and the Caribbean
title_fullStr Unemployment in Latin America and the Caribbean
title_full_unstemmed Unemployment in Latin America and the Caribbean
title_sort Unemployment in Latin America and the Caribbean
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Ball, Laurence M
Roux Uribe, Nicolás de
Hofstetter Gascón, Marc
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Ball, Laurence M
Roux Uribe, Nicolás de
Hofstetter Gascón, Marc
dc.subject.keyword.none.fl_str_mv Hysteresis
Latin America and the Caribbean
Monetary policy
Unemployment
topic Hysteresis
Latin America and the Caribbean
Monetary policy
Unemployment
Desempleo - América Latina
JEL: E24, E31, E52, F32
dc.subject.armarc.none.fl_str_mv Desempleo - América Latina
dc.subject.jel.none.fl_str_mv JEL: E24, E31, E52, F32
description This study constructs a new data set on unemployment rates in Latin America and the Caribbean and then explores the determinants of unemployment. We compare different countries, finding that unemployment is influenced by the size of the rural population and that the effects of government regulations are generally weak. We also examine large, persistent increases in unemployment over time, finding that they are caused by contractions in aggregate demand. These demand contractions result from either disinflationary monetary policy or the defense of an exchange-rate peg in the face of capital flight. Our evidence supports hysteresis theories in which short-run changes in unemployment influence the natural rate.
publishDate 2011
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2011
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2018-09-27T16:51:53Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2018-09-27T16:51:53Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Documento de trabajo
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dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.57784/1992/8289
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url http://hdl.handle.net/1992/8289
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.ispartofseries.none.fl_str_mv Documentos CEDE No. 33 Agosto de 2011
dc.relation.repec.spa.fl_str_mv https://ideas.repec.org/p/col/000089/008917.html
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dc.format.extent.none.fl_str_mv 46 páginas
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE
institution Universidad de los Andes
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