A generalized index of market power

This paper analyses two approaches to measuring market power -the commonly used Lerner index and a range of exploitation measures-. It is argued that the Lerner index is designed to quantify market power from the supply side, and the exploitation measures are designed to quantify market power from t...

Full description

Autores:
Vallejo González, Hernán Eduardo
Tipo de recurso:
Work document
Fecha de publicación:
2005
Institución:
Universidad de los Andes
Repositorio:
Séneca: repositorio Uniandes
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.uniandes.edu.co:1992/7970
Acceso en línea:
http://hdl.handle.net/1992/7970
Palabra clave:
Market power
Mark up
Mark down
Lerner index
Exploitation measures
Industrial organization
Conjectural variations
Productividad industrial - Modelos econométricos
Organización industrial - Investigaciones
Concentración industrial - Modelos econométricos
Economía de mercado - Modelos econométricos
Oferta y demanda - Modelos econométricos
D49, L10, L11
Rights
openAccess
License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description
Summary:This paper analyses two approaches to measuring market power -the commonly used Lerner index and a range of exploitation measures-. It is argued that the Lerner index is designed to quantify market power from the supply side, and the exploitation measures are designed to quantify market power from the demand side, and that those two approaches do not always behave in a symmetric way, since they do not always have the same bounds. To sort out these potentially undesirable properties, this paper proposes a new general index to measure market power, which is symmetrical in the sense that it is bounded between cero and one, regardless of whether the market power comes from the supply or the demand side. The index proposed allows for the presence of more than one firm and for the existence of conjectural variations.