Plantas útiles del bosque seco tropical de la Hacienda Gascoña, Tolima

Tropical dry forest (TDF) is an ecosystem of great importance around the world, but it's currently threatened and close to disappearing. Along with biological diversity loss, knowledge and use value of plants native to this ecosystem are at risk. In search of strategies to protect the forest wi...

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Autores:
Granados Thorin, Nicolás
Tipo de recurso:
Trabajo de grado de pregrado
Fecha de publicación:
2020
Institución:
Universidad de los Andes
Repositorio:
Séneca: repositorio Uniandes
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.uniandes.edu.co:1992/51235
Acceso en línea:
http://hdl.handle.net/1992/51235
Palabra clave:
Bosques secos tropicales
Reconocimiento de bosques
Biología
Rights
openAccess
License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
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dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Plantas útiles del bosque seco tropical de la Hacienda Gascoña, Tolima
title Plantas útiles del bosque seco tropical de la Hacienda Gascoña, Tolima
spellingShingle Plantas útiles del bosque seco tropical de la Hacienda Gascoña, Tolima
Bosques secos tropicales
Reconocimiento de bosques
Biología
title_short Plantas útiles del bosque seco tropical de la Hacienda Gascoña, Tolima
title_full Plantas útiles del bosque seco tropical de la Hacienda Gascoña, Tolima
title_fullStr Plantas útiles del bosque seco tropical de la Hacienda Gascoña, Tolima
title_full_unstemmed Plantas útiles del bosque seco tropical de la Hacienda Gascoña, Tolima
title_sort Plantas útiles del bosque seco tropical de la Hacienda Gascoña, Tolima
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Granados Thorin, Nicolás
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Romero Barrera, Jorge Arturo
Lasso De Paulis, Eloísa
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Granados Thorin, Nicolás
dc.subject.armarc.spa.fl_str_mv Bosques secos tropicales
Reconocimiento de bosques
topic Bosques secos tropicales
Reconocimiento de bosques
Biología
dc.subject.themes.none.fl_str_mv Biología
description Tropical dry forest (TDF) is an ecosystem of great importance around the world, but it's currently threatened and close to disappearing. Along with biological diversity loss, knowledge and use value of plants native to this ecosystem are at risk. In search of strategies to protect the forest without forfeiting productivity, farm Hacienda Gascoña (Municipality of Piedras, Tolima) plans to carry future sustainable land management projects with the intention to restore the gallery forest. To achieve this objective different plants were registered in a field trip inside the forest and around the farm. This research reviewed the use value of these plants and their phytochemical potential, conservation status, origin, and endemism. A total of 74 individuals were registered, from which 55 were reported down to species. The use value of these species were mostly registered as human medicine, timber, and ornamental. One endemic species was identified (Senegalia affinis), two species were found to be near threatened (Bursera graveolens and Anacardium excelsum), and two species in threat: one was reported in danger (Vanilla pompona), and the other in critical danger (Swietenia macrophylla). Furthermore, Momordica charantia had the highest number of pharmacological uses, which implies a great potential to be used in future research. The relevance of this study relies on knowing the applications of species that live near and inside TDF to develop future sustainable projects that includes forest and species protection that are found in danger.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2020
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2021-08-10T18:16:45Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2021-08-10T18:16:45Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Pregrado
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dc.format.extent.none.fl_str_mv 31 hojas
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad de los Andes
dc.publisher.program.none.fl_str_mv Biología
dc.publisher.faculty.none.fl_str_mv Facultad de Ciencias
dc.publisher.department.none.fl_str_mv Departamento de Biología
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad de los Andes
institution Universidad de los Andes
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spelling Al consultar y hacer uso de este recurso, está aceptando las condiciones de uso establecidas por los autores.http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Romero Barrera, Jorge Arturo7e6a37bd-978e-4615-a608-90bee0c577b3500Lasso De Paulis, Eloísavirtual::12925-1Granados Thorin, Nicolásf1441d58-dbac-4850-9d59-5cb026253b694002021-08-10T18:16:45Z2021-08-10T18:16:45Z2020http://hdl.handle.net/1992/5123523657.pdfinstname:Universidad de los Andesreponame:Repositorio Institucional Sénecarepourl:https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/Tropical dry forest (TDF) is an ecosystem of great importance around the world, but it's currently threatened and close to disappearing. Along with biological diversity loss, knowledge and use value of plants native to this ecosystem are at risk. In search of strategies to protect the forest without forfeiting productivity, farm Hacienda Gascoña (Municipality of Piedras, Tolima) plans to carry future sustainable land management projects with the intention to restore the gallery forest. To achieve this objective different plants were registered in a field trip inside the forest and around the farm. This research reviewed the use value of these plants and their phytochemical potential, conservation status, origin, and endemism. A total of 74 individuals were registered, from which 55 were reported down to species. The use value of these species were mostly registered as human medicine, timber, and ornamental. One endemic species was identified (Senegalia affinis), two species were found to be near threatened (Bursera graveolens and Anacardium excelsum), and two species in threat: one was reported in danger (Vanilla pompona), and the other in critical danger (Swietenia macrophylla). Furthermore, Momordica charantia had the highest number of pharmacological uses, which implies a great potential to be used in future research. The relevance of this study relies on knowing the applications of species that live near and inside TDF to develop future sustainable projects that includes forest and species protection that are found in danger.El bosque seco tropical (Bs-T) es un ecosistema de gran importancia alrededor del mundo y se encuentra en peligro de desaparecer (Jacobson et al., 2019). Junto con la pérdida de diversidad biológica se ponen en riesgo los saberes de los usos de las plantas que lo habitan. En búsqueda de estrategias para la conservación, sin dejar a un lado la producción, la Hacienda Gascoña, ubicada en el Municipio de Piedras, Tolima, tiene pensado llevar a cabo futuros proyectos productivos de restauración ecológica de sus bosques de galería. Para ello en el presente estudio se hicieron dos recorridos de campo para el registro de plantas y una revisión literaria y clasificación de los usos con el fin de hacer un inventario de los usos, potenical fitoquímico, estado de conservación, origen y endemismo de especies registradas. Se registraron un total de 74 individuos, mayormente de la familia Fabácea. Se identificaron a nivel de especies 54 de los individuos registrados. Se encontraron que los usos de estas especies estaban mayormente asociados a medicina, madera y ornamental. Se identificó una especie de árbol endémica (Senegalia affinis), dos especies en estado casi amenazado (Bursera graveolens y Anacardium excelsum), una especie en peligro (Vanilla pompona) y una especie en peligro crítico (Swietenia macrophylla). Momordica charantia se reportó como una de la especie con mayor potencial fitoquímico. Resulta importante conocer acerca de los usos de las plantas que habitan en el bosque para futuros proyectos productivos que vinculen la conservación de este y tengan en cuenta su estado de conservación y endemismo.BiólogoPregrado31 hojasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad de los AndesBiologíaFacultad de CienciasDepartamento de BiologíaPlantas útiles del bosque seco tropical de la Hacienda Gascoña, TolimaTrabajo de grado - Pregradoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesishttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1fhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Texthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TPBosques secos tropicalesReconocimiento de bosquesBiología201513101Publicationhttps://scholar.google.es/citations?user=V8_nGxAAAAAJvirtual::12925-10000-0003-4586-8674virtual::12925-1https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001481264virtual::12925-1855df0eb-10d3-43df-baec-ef09e07f87d4virtual::12925-1855df0eb-10d3-43df-baec-ef09e07f87d4virtual::12925-1ORIGINAL23657.pdfapplication/pdf734706https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/67feb67c-4299-4e8d-b62e-2096fce3eb88/download4c2ed61a4ff9526369b9062b358bfd17MD51THUMBNAIL23657.pdf.jpg23657.pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg7620https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/249a27da-9590-433e-a84a-d6b2dc6d5ff9/download8f4a181f2cdbab1d6bab8251b09551d0MD55TEXT23657.pdf.txt23657.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain52505https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/d42c4743-5b49-4dbc-bb86-4746de9be1f5/download8eb41f9fe8c9dd0af080e43f4b7b7d79MD541992/51235oai:repositorio.uniandes.edu.co:1992/512352024-03-13 14:48:40.811http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/open.accesshttps://repositorio.uniandes.edu.coRepositorio institucional Sénecaadminrepositorio@uniandes.edu.co