Ciudad del Cabo: ¿Caso cero de las crisis hídricas o posible ejemplo de transformación con nanotecnología?
Publicado como trabajo de grado y research paper
- Autores:
-
Gómez Obando, Camila
- Tipo de recurso:
- Trabajo de grado de pregrado
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2022
- Institución:
- Universidad de los Andes
- Repositorio:
- Séneca: repositorio Uniandes
- Idioma:
- spa
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.uniandes.edu.co:1992/59427
- Acceso en línea:
- http://hdl.handle.net/1992/59427
- Palabra clave:
- Nnanotecnología
Día cero
Crisis hídrica
Instituciones
Ciencia Política
Ingeniería
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Atribución 4.0 Internacional
| id |
UNIANDES2_8642583875cedd23b83b0baba16272b8 |
|---|---|
| oai_identifier_str |
oai:repositorio.uniandes.edu.co:1992/59427 |
| network_acronym_str |
UNIANDES2 |
| network_name_str |
Séneca: repositorio Uniandes |
| repository_id_str |
|
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Ciudad del Cabo: ¿Caso cero de las crisis hídricas o posible ejemplo de transformación con nanotecnología? |
| title |
Ciudad del Cabo: ¿Caso cero de las crisis hídricas o posible ejemplo de transformación con nanotecnología? |
| spellingShingle |
Ciudad del Cabo: ¿Caso cero de las crisis hídricas o posible ejemplo de transformación con nanotecnología? Nnanotecnología Día cero Crisis hídrica Instituciones Ciencia Política Ingeniería |
| title_short |
Ciudad del Cabo: ¿Caso cero de las crisis hídricas o posible ejemplo de transformación con nanotecnología? |
| title_full |
Ciudad del Cabo: ¿Caso cero de las crisis hídricas o posible ejemplo de transformación con nanotecnología? |
| title_fullStr |
Ciudad del Cabo: ¿Caso cero de las crisis hídricas o posible ejemplo de transformación con nanotecnología? |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Ciudad del Cabo: ¿Caso cero de las crisis hídricas o posible ejemplo de transformación con nanotecnología? |
| title_sort |
Ciudad del Cabo: ¿Caso cero de las crisis hídricas o posible ejemplo de transformación con nanotecnología? |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Gómez Obando, Camila |
| dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv |
Plazas Tuttle, Jaime Guillermo Melchiorre, Jonathan Luke |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Gómez Obando, Camila |
| dc.subject.keyword.none.fl_str_mv |
Nnanotecnología Día cero Crisis hídrica Instituciones |
| topic |
Nnanotecnología Día cero Crisis hídrica Instituciones Ciencia Política Ingeniería |
| dc.subject.themes.es_CO.fl_str_mv |
Ciencia Política Ingeniería |
| description |
Publicado como trabajo de grado y research paper |
| publishDate |
2022 |
| dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-08-01T16:35:38Z |
| dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-08-01T16:35:38Z |
| dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-07-29 |
| dc.type.es_CO.fl_str_mv |
Trabajo de grado - Pregrado |
| dc.type.driver.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis |
| dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion |
| dc.type.coar.none.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f |
| dc.type.content.es_CO.fl_str_mv |
Text |
| dc.type.redcol.none.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TP |
| format |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f |
| status_str |
acceptedVersion |
| dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/1992/59427 |
| dc.identifier.instname.es_CO.fl_str_mv |
instname:Universidad de los Andes |
| dc.identifier.reponame.es_CO.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositorio Institucional Séneca |
| dc.identifier.repourl.es_CO.fl_str_mv |
repourl:https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/ |
| url |
http://hdl.handle.net/1992/59427 |
| identifier_str_mv |
instname:Universidad de los Andes reponame:Repositorio Institucional Séneca repourl:https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/ |
| dc.language.iso.es_CO.fl_str_mv |
spa |
| language |
spa |
| dc.relation.references.es_CO.fl_str_mv |
Ali, Z., & Ahmad, R. (2019). Nanotechnology for Water Treatment. Environmental Nanotechnology, 3, 143-163. SpringerLink. https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-26672-1_5 Baker, A., Subotzky, M., & Miller, J. (2019). 'I Knew We Were in Trouble.' What It's Like to Live Through Cape Town's Massive Water Crisis. Time. Recuperado de: https://time.com/cape-town-south-africa-water-crisis/ Beumer, K. (2017). Travelling risks: How did nanotechnology become a risk in India and South Africa? Journal of Risk Research, 21 (11), 1362-1383. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/13669877.2017.1304978 Bhoj, Y., Pandey, G., Bhoj, A., Tharmavaram, M., & Rawtani, D. (2021). Recent advancements in practices related to desalination by means of nanotechnology. Chemical Physics Impact, 2 (100025). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chphi.2021.100025 Bosch, R. (2022). Four years on, Cape Town's stark water divide persists. Africanews. Recuperado de: https://www.africanews.com/2022/03/24/four-years-on-cape-town-s-stark-water-divide-persists/ Burek, P., Satoh, Y., Fisher, G., Kahil, M.T., Scherzer, A., Tramberend, S., Nava, L.F., Wada, L.F., & Eisner, Y. (2016). Water Futures and Solution: Fast Track Initiative (Final Report). IIASA Working Paper. International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis. Cadena Montenegro, J. L., & Ramírez Soler, M. F. (2014). LA SEGURIDAD HUMANA Y LOS PROBLEMAS COLATERALES DEL AGUA. Revista de Relaciones Internacionales, Estrategia y Seguridad, 9 (2). Recuperado de: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1909-30632014000200009 Castro, A. M. (2019). Agua, saneamiento e higiene: soluciones pensadas para las personas y la naturaleza. UNICEF. Recuperado de: https://www.unicef.org/ecuador/historias/agua-saneamiento-e-higiene-soluciones-pensadas-para-las-personas-y-la-naturaleza CEOE. (2018). Sudáfrica: economía y oportunidades de negocio en la primera economía africana. CEOE. Recuperado de: https://www.ceoe.es/es/ceoe-news/sudafrica-economia-y-oportunidades-de-negocio-en-la-primera-economia-africana City of Cape Town. (2017). Critical Water Shortages Disaster Plan - Public Summary This is a public summary of the City of Cape Town's Crisis. City of Cape Town. Recuperado de: https://resource.capetown.gov.za/documentcentre/Documents/City%20strategies%2C%20plans%20and%20frameworks/Critical%20Water%20Shortages%20Disaster%20Plan%20Summary.pdf City of Capetown. (2018). WATER SERVICES AND THE CAPE TOWN URBAN WATER CYCLE. City of Capetown. Recuperado de: https://resource.capetown.gov.za/documentcentre/Documents/Graphics%20and%20educational%20material/Water%20Services%20and%20Urban%20Water%20Cycle.pdf Cole, H. D., Simpson, K. J., Simpson, N. P., Ziervogel, G., & New, M. G. (2021). Managing city-scale slow-onset disasters: Learning from Cape Town's 2015-2018 drought disaster planning. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 63 (102459). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2021.102459 Departamento de Ciencia y Tecnología. (2003). National nanotechnology strategy. South African Government. Recuperado de: https://www.gov.za/sites/default/files/gcis_document/201409/dstnanotech180120060.pdf Edmond, C. (2019). Cape Town almost ran out of water. Here's how it averted the crisis. The World Economic Forum. Recuperado de: https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2019/08/cape-town-was-90-days-away-from-running-out-of-water-heres-how-it-averted-the-crisis/ Fallon, A. (2018). A perfect storm: The hydropolitics of Cape Town's water crisis. Global Water Forum. Recuperado de: https://globalwaterforum.org/2018/04/17/the-hydropolitics-of-cape-towns-water-crisis-a-perfect-storm/ Fundación Aquae. (2020). El agua en 2050: escasez en el futuro. Fundación Aquae. Recuperado de: https://www.fundacionaquae.org/el-agua-en-2050/ Gehrke, I., Geiser, A., & Somborn-Schulz, A. (2015). Innovations in nanotechnology for water treatment. Nanotechnology, Science and Applications, 8, 1-17. Recuperado de: https://www.dovepress.com/innovations-in-nanotechnology-for-water-treatment-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-NSA Habiyaremye, A. (2020). Water innovation in South Africa: Mapping innovation successes and diffusion constraints. Environmental science & policy, 114, 217-229. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2020.08.011 Hall, B.H., & Khan, B. (2003). Adoption of New Technology. Tech. Rep. Google Scholar. Hlophe, M., & Hillie, T. (2014). Chapter 40 - Challenges to Implementing Nanotechnology Solutions to Water Issues in Africa. Nanotechnology Applications for Clean Water (Second Edition), 611-621. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-1-4557-3116-9.00040-8 Hoek, E. M.V., & Ghosh, A. K. (2009). Chapter 4 - Nanotechnology-Based Membranes for Water Purification. Nanotechnology Applications for Clean Water, 47-58. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-8155-1578-4.50013-5 Kaiser, G. (2019, Marzo). Water and Waste (Cape Town). International Water Association. Recuperado de: https://iwa-network.org/water-and-waste-cape-town/ Kanchi, S. (2014). al Nanotechnology for Water Treatment. Environmental Analytical Chemistry, 2. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/ jreac.1000e102 Keohane, R. O., & Nye, J. S. (1988). Poder e interdependencia: la politica mundial en transición. Grupo Editor Latinoamericano. Recuperado de: https://books.google.com.co/books/about/Poder_e_interdependencia.html?id=LAJ1AAAACAAJ&redir_esc=y Lavanchy, G. T., Kerwin, M. W., & Adamson, J. K. (2019). Beyond "Day Zero": insights and lessons from Cape Town (South Africa). Hydrogeology Journal, 27, 1537-1540. Recuperado de: https://link-springer-com.ezproxy.uniandes.edu.co/article/10.1007/s10040-019-01979-0 Levy, B., Hirsch, A., Naidoo, V., & Nxele, M. (2021). South Africa: When Strong Institutions and Massive Inequalities Collide. Carnegiee Endowment. Recuperado de: https://carnegieendowment.org/2021/03/18/south-africa-when-strong-institutions-and-massive-inequalities-collide-pub-84063 Marcatelli, M. (2021). Naturalizing Inequality: Water, Race, and Biopolitics in South Africa.Th University of Arizona Press. Masara, B., van der Poll, J. A., & Maaza, M. (2021). A nanotechnology-foresight perspective of South Africa. Journal of Nanoparticle Research, 23(92). Recuperado de: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11051-021-05193-6 Meissner, R., Funke, N., Nortje, K., & Steyn, M. (2019). Understanding Water Security at Local Government Level in South Africa. Springer Nature Switzerland. Mlaba, K. (2020). How Cape Town Went From Water Crisis to Overflowing Dams in Just 2 Years. Global Citizen. Recuperado de: https://www.globalcitizen.org/en/content/cape-town-water-crisis-day-zero-overflowing-dams/ Mudombi, S. (2020). Maverick Citizen: Access to water and sanitation in South Africa: A renewed call for more action. Daily Maverick. Recuperado de: https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2020-04-02-access-to-water-and-sanitation-in-south-africa-a-renewed-call-for-more-action/ Muhammad, I. D. (2022). A comparative study of research and development related to nanotechnology in Egypt, Nigeria and South Africa. Technology in Society, 68(101888). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2022.101888 Netwerk. (2020). Cape desalination plants takes a final bow. Netwerk24. Recuperado de: https://www.netwerk24.com/netwerk24/ZA/Tygerburger/Nuus/cape-desalination-plants-takes-a-final-bow-20200929-2 Nkosi, M. (2018). South Africa's Jacob Zuma resigns after pressure from party. BBC News. Recuperado de: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-43066443 OECD. (2021). Water Governance in Cape Town, South Africa. OECD Publishing. Olivier, D. W. (2017). Cape Town's water crisis: driven by politics more than drought. The Conversation. Recuperado de: https://theconversation.com/cape-towns-water-crisis-driven-by-politics-more-than-drought-88191 Otto, F. E.L., Lehner, F., Tebaldi, C., Wolski, P., Tebaldi, C., & Oldenborgh, G. J. v. (2018). Anthropogenic influence on the drivers of the Western Cape drought 2015-2017. Environmental Research Letters, 13(124010), 1. Recuperado de: https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/aae9f9/meta Pinto, M., Ramalho, P.S.F., Moreira, N.F.F., Goncalves, A.G., Nunes, O.C., & Pereira, M.F.R. (2020). Application of magnetic nanoparticles for water purification. Environmental Advances, 2(100010). ScienceDirect. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envadv.2020.100010 Plazas Tuttle, J. (2022). Nanotecnología Ambiental. Bogotá, Bogotá. D.C., Colombia. Plazas-Tuttle, J., Muñoz Giraldo, F., & Avila, A. (2020). Chapter 1 - Nano-enabled technologies for wastewater remediation. Nanomaterials for the Detection and Removal of Wastewater Pollutants, 1-17. Recuperado de: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-818489-9.00001-3 Rawlins, J. (2019). Political economy of water reallocation in South Africa: Insights from the Western Cape water crisis. Water Security, 6(100029). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasec.2019.100029 Reddy, E. S. (2020). La lucha contra el apartheid : Lecciones para el mundo de hoy | Naciones Unidas. the United Nations. Retrieved June 13, 2022, from https://www.un.org/es/cr%C3%B3nica-onu/la-lucha-contra-el-apartheid-lecciones-para-el-mundo-de-hoy Rojas-Quesada, K., & Valenciano-Hernández, M. S. (2019). Vivir sin agua: Ciudad del Cabo, un análisis desde la interdependencia compleja. Gestión y ambiente, 22(1), 141-153. Recuperado de: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/gestion/article/view/78205/75445 Rooi, N.V. (2018). Social responsibility agenda to promote community development: a case study of the Riverlea Community. Boloka Institutional Repository. NWU. Recuperado de: http://hdl.handle.net/10394/30835 Saidi, T., & Douglas, T. S. (2017). Nanotechnology in South Africa - Challenges in evaluating the impact on development. Division of Biomedical Engineering, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa, 113. Jstor. Doi: http://dx.doi. org/10.17159/sajs.2017/a0217 SANI. (2022). About Us - South African Nanotechnology Initiative. South African Nanotechnology Initiative. Recuperado de: https://sani.org.za/index.php/about-us/ Soler, D. (2020). La lección de la ciudad que estuvo a punto de quedarse sin agua. El País. Recuperado de: https://elpais.com/elpais/2020/02/21/planeta_futuro/1582281474_949277.html South African Government. (2021). History. South African Government. Recuperado de: https://www.gov.za/about-sa/history Stelzenmüller, C. (2017). The rise of personalist rule. Brookings Institution. Recuperado de: https://www.brookings.edu/blog/order-from-chaos/2017/03/23/the-rise-of-personalist-rule/ UN Water. (2019). Informe de políticas de ONU-AGUA sobre el Cambio Climático y el Agua. UN-Water. Recuperado de: https://www.unwater.org/app/uploads/2019/12/UN-Water_PolicyBrief_Water_Climate-Change_ES.pdf United Nations Water. (2016). UN World Water Development Report. UN-Water. Recuperado de: https://www.unwater.org/publications/world-water-development-report-2016/ Visser, W. P. (2018). A perfect storm: The ramifications of Cape Town's drought crisis. The Journal for Transdisciplinary Research in Southern Africa, 14. AOSIS. Doi: https://doi.org/10.4102/ td.v14i1.567 Wada, Y., Flörke, M., Hanasaki, N., Eisner, S., Fisher, G., Tramberend, S., Satoh, S., Van Vliet, Y., Tillia, T.H., Ringler, P., & Burek, P. (2016). Modeling global water use for the 21st century: The Water Futures and Solutions (WFaS) initiative and its approaches. Geoscientific Model Development, 9, 175-222. |
| dc.rights.license.spa.fl_str_mv |
Atribución 4.0 Internacional |
| dc.rights.uri.*.fl_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| dc.rights.accessrights.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.rights.coar.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
| rights_invalid_str_mv |
Atribución 4.0 Internacional http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
| eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
| dc.format.extent.es_CO.fl_str_mv |
90 páginas |
| dc.format.mimetype.es_CO.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
| dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv |
Universidad de los Andes |
| dc.publisher.program.es_CO.fl_str_mv |
Ciencia Política Ingeniería Ambiental |
| dc.publisher.faculty.es_CO.fl_str_mv |
Facultad de Ciencias Sociales Facultad de Ingeniería |
| dc.publisher.department.spa.fl_str_mv |
Departamento de Ciencia Política y Estudios Globales Departamento de Ingeniería Civil y Ambiental |
| institution |
Universidad de los Andes |
| bitstream.url.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/b3b3d20c-e0b7-490d-9e0d-6069a6d8e411/download https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/b76dff52-d883-4900-938e-148684db1cd5/download https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/efab72a7-18ab-467b-aaa5-be631ca045c1/download https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/95b67f9d-4373-40f0-a098-d7ff42447940/download https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/cdf38953-d85a-41de-b8bd-d27d4e9667e0/download https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/8440929c-ed27-4b35-911d-428a3dfb243b/download https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/e2f86001-9735-473f-b9ac-27d1d7fff0b1/download https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/2d1adf80-6cc8-4a8b-aa2d-7313818683de/download https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/9f584b25-d8c1-4c3c-ae36-8e16a82aa24a/download https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/6edec51f-27f3-4713-ad5f-8473d9f61e97/download https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/5b8d1240-7c70-4841-a1a8-ab0010c0025a/download |
| bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv |
0175ea4a2d4caec4bbcc37e300941108 337fa6f8cb3f2aec1ff94992415b183d e987e18f707d8289ef86679f60a7786b 28469aed47ee36c721b6a36a8a09705e 5aa5c691a1ffe97abd12c2966efcb8d6 f779bbbdd9d8ccba37c0bc925afe47e2 db1c2e8105a7c47e25c34b98d3f3c411 90a682275ff0bcf6cd0a69257f79d086 11c2e3a9465719aa86e6787cd900782f 0499a649fd3addb89d185909311d0c79 d0fb7206050d5b08097640213898f773 |
| bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv |
MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositorio institucional Séneca |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
adminrepositorio@uniandes.edu.co |
| _version_ |
1818112009361686528 |
| spelling |
Atribución 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Plazas Tuttle, Jaime Guillermovirtual::21453-1Melchiorre, Jonathan Lukevirtual::21454-1Gómez Obando, Camilad50afd50-5ecf-41e5-8412-11fded55daab6002022-08-01T16:35:38Z2022-08-01T16:35:38Z2022-07-29http://hdl.handle.net/1992/59427instname:Universidad de los Andesreponame:Repositorio Institucional Sénecarepourl:https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/Publicado como trabajo de grado y research paperLa suma de diversos factores como el calentamiento global, el mal manejo de los recursos y la creciente población dificultan cada día más el acceso a agua potable. Ciudad del Cabo se posiciona como el caso insignia de las crisis hídricas, cuando en 2018, la ciudad estuvo muy cerca de que los grifos de la ciudad cerrarán en el denominado "Día Cero". Lo vivido en Ciudad del Cabo no fue producto solo de una sequía causada por bajas precipitaciones, sino que este fue un factor que agravó la mala administración del agua disponible producto de una crisis política heredada de los tiempos del Apartheid y exacerbada por la corrupción y divisiones polarizantes de los principales partidos de Sudáfrica. A esto se le suma la dependencia del sistema hídrico de las aguas lluvias resultado de décadas de ignorar las advertencias científicas y por esta razón se plantea la necesidad de una reestructuración política que permita de una veeduría ciudadana fuerte. Esta reestructuración debe ir de la mano con innovaciones en el sistema de potabilización como el uso de la nanotecnología, la cual permite ampliar el suministro de agua por medio de un tratamiento efectivo de agua salobre y de acuíferos.Ingeniero AmbientalPolitólogoPregrado90 páginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad de los AndesCiencia PolíticaIngeniería AmbientalFacultad de Ciencias SocialesFacultad de IngenieríaDepartamento de Ciencia Política y Estudios GlobalesDepartamento de Ingeniería Civil y AmbientalCiudad del Cabo: ¿Caso cero de las crisis hídricas o posible ejemplo de transformación con nanotecnología?Trabajo de grado - Pregradoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1fTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TPNnanotecnologíaDía ceroCrisis hídricaInstitucionesCiencia PolíticaIngenieríaAli, Z., & Ahmad, R. (2019). Nanotechnology for Water Treatment. Environmental Nanotechnology, 3, 143-163. SpringerLink. https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-26672-1_5Baker, A., Subotzky, M., & Miller, J. (2019). 'I Knew We Were in Trouble.' What It's Like to Live Through Cape Town's Massive Water Crisis. Time. Recuperado de: https://time.com/cape-town-south-africa-water-crisis/Beumer, K. (2017). Travelling risks: How did nanotechnology become a risk in India and South Africa? Journal of Risk Research, 21 (11), 1362-1383. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/13669877.2017.1304978Bhoj, Y., Pandey, G., Bhoj, A., Tharmavaram, M., & Rawtani, D. (2021). Recent advancements in practices related to desalination by means of nanotechnology. Chemical Physics Impact, 2 (100025). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chphi.2021.100025Bosch, R. (2022). Four years on, Cape Town's stark water divide persists. Africanews. Recuperado de: https://www.africanews.com/2022/03/24/four-years-on-cape-town-s-stark-water-divide-persists/Burek, P., Satoh, Y., Fisher, G., Kahil, M.T., Scherzer, A., Tramberend, S., Nava, L.F., Wada, L.F., & Eisner, Y. (2016). Water Futures and Solution: Fast Track Initiative (Final Report). IIASA Working Paper. International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis.Cadena Montenegro, J. L., & Ramírez Soler, M. F. (2014). LA SEGURIDAD HUMANA Y LOS PROBLEMAS COLATERALES DEL AGUA. Revista de Relaciones Internacionales, Estrategia y Seguridad, 9 (2). Recuperado de: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1909-30632014000200009Castro, A. M. (2019). Agua, saneamiento e higiene: soluciones pensadas para las personas y la naturaleza. UNICEF. Recuperado de: https://www.unicef.org/ecuador/historias/agua-saneamiento-e-higiene-soluciones-pensadas-para-las-personas-y-la-naturalezaCEOE. (2018). Sudáfrica: economía y oportunidades de negocio en la primera economía africana. CEOE. Recuperado de: https://www.ceoe.es/es/ceoe-news/sudafrica-economia-y-oportunidades-de-negocio-en-la-primera-economia-africanaCity of Cape Town. (2017). Critical Water Shortages Disaster Plan - Public Summary This is a public summary of the City of Cape Town's Crisis. City of Cape Town. Recuperado de: https://resource.capetown.gov.za/documentcentre/Documents/City%20strategies%2C%20plans%20and%20frameworks/Critical%20Water%20Shortages%20Disaster%20Plan%20Summary.pdfCity of Capetown. (2018). WATER SERVICES AND THE CAPE TOWN URBAN WATER CYCLE. City of Capetown. Recuperado de: https://resource.capetown.gov.za/documentcentre/Documents/Graphics%20and%20educational%20material/Water%20Services%20and%20Urban%20Water%20Cycle.pdfCole, H. D., Simpson, K. J., Simpson, N. P., Ziervogel, G., & New, M. G. (2021). Managing city-scale slow-onset disasters: Learning from Cape Town's 2015-2018 drought disaster planning. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 63 (102459). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2021.102459Departamento de Ciencia y Tecnología. (2003). National nanotechnology strategy. South African Government. Recuperado de: https://www.gov.za/sites/default/files/gcis_document/201409/dstnanotech180120060.pdfEdmond, C. (2019). Cape Town almost ran out of water. Here's how it averted the crisis. The World Economic Forum. Recuperado de: https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2019/08/cape-town-was-90-days-away-from-running-out-of-water-heres-how-it-averted-the-crisis/Fallon, A. (2018). A perfect storm: The hydropolitics of Cape Town's water crisis. Global Water Forum. Recuperado de: https://globalwaterforum.org/2018/04/17/the-hydropolitics-of-cape-towns-water-crisis-a-perfect-storm/Fundación Aquae. (2020). El agua en 2050: escasez en el futuro. Fundación Aquae. Recuperado de: https://www.fundacionaquae.org/el-agua-en-2050/Gehrke, I., Geiser, A., & Somborn-Schulz, A. (2015). Innovations in nanotechnology for water treatment. Nanotechnology, Science and Applications, 8, 1-17. Recuperado de: https://www.dovepress.com/innovations-in-nanotechnology-for-water-treatment-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-NSAHabiyaremye, A. (2020). Water innovation in South Africa: Mapping innovation successes and diffusion constraints. Environmental science & policy, 114, 217-229. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2020.08.011Hall, B.H., & Khan, B. (2003). Adoption of New Technology. Tech. Rep. Google Scholar.Hlophe, M., & Hillie, T. (2014). Chapter 40 - Challenges to Implementing Nanotechnology Solutions to Water Issues in Africa. Nanotechnology Applications for Clean Water (Second Edition), 611-621. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-1-4557-3116-9.00040-8Hoek, E. M.V., & Ghosh, A. K. (2009). Chapter 4 - Nanotechnology-Based Membranes for Water Purification. Nanotechnology Applications for Clean Water, 47-58. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-8155-1578-4.50013-5Kaiser, G. (2019, Marzo). Water and Waste (Cape Town). International Water Association. Recuperado de: https://iwa-network.org/water-and-waste-cape-town/Kanchi, S. (2014). al Nanotechnology for Water Treatment. Environmental Analytical Chemistry, 2. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/ jreac.1000e102Keohane, R. O., & Nye, J. S. (1988). Poder e interdependencia: la politica mundial en transición. Grupo Editor Latinoamericano. Recuperado de: https://books.google.com.co/books/about/Poder_e_interdependencia.html?id=LAJ1AAAACAAJ&redir_esc=yLavanchy, G. T., Kerwin, M. W., & Adamson, J. K. (2019). Beyond "Day Zero": insights and lessons from Cape Town (South Africa). Hydrogeology Journal, 27, 1537-1540. Recuperado de: https://link-springer-com.ezproxy.uniandes.edu.co/article/10.1007/s10040-019-01979-0Levy, B., Hirsch, A., Naidoo, V., & Nxele, M. (2021). South Africa: When Strong Institutions and Massive Inequalities Collide. Carnegiee Endowment. Recuperado de: https://carnegieendowment.org/2021/03/18/south-africa-when-strong-institutions-and-massive-inequalities-collide-pub-84063Marcatelli, M. (2021). Naturalizing Inequality: Water, Race, and Biopolitics in South Africa.Th University of Arizona Press.Masara, B., van der Poll, J. A., & Maaza, M. (2021). A nanotechnology-foresight perspective of South Africa. Journal of Nanoparticle Research, 23(92). Recuperado de: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11051-021-05193-6Meissner, R., Funke, N., Nortje, K., & Steyn, M. (2019). Understanding Water Security at Local Government Level in South Africa. Springer Nature Switzerland.Mlaba, K. (2020). How Cape Town Went From Water Crisis to Overflowing Dams in Just 2 Years. Global Citizen. Recuperado de: https://www.globalcitizen.org/en/content/cape-town-water-crisis-day-zero-overflowing-dams/Mudombi, S. (2020). Maverick Citizen: Access to water and sanitation in South Africa: A renewed call for more action. Daily Maverick. Recuperado de: https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2020-04-02-access-to-water-and-sanitation-in-south-africa-a-renewed-call-for-more-action/Muhammad, I. D. (2022). A comparative study of research and development related to nanotechnology in Egypt, Nigeria and South Africa. Technology in Society, 68(101888). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2022.101888Netwerk. (2020). Cape desalination plants takes a final bow. Netwerk24. Recuperado de: https://www.netwerk24.com/netwerk24/ZA/Tygerburger/Nuus/cape-desalination-plants-takes-a-final-bow-20200929-2Nkosi, M. (2018). South Africa's Jacob Zuma resigns after pressure from party. BBC News. Recuperado de: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-43066443OECD. (2021). Water Governance in Cape Town, South Africa. OECD Publishing.Olivier, D. W. (2017). Cape Town's water crisis: driven by politics more than drought. The Conversation. Recuperado de: https://theconversation.com/cape-towns-water-crisis-driven-by-politics-more-than-drought-88191Otto, F. E.L., Lehner, F., Tebaldi, C., Wolski, P., Tebaldi, C., & Oldenborgh, G. J. v. (2018). Anthropogenic influence on the drivers of the Western Cape drought 2015-2017. Environmental Research Letters, 13(124010), 1. Recuperado de: https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/aae9f9/metaPinto, M., Ramalho, P.S.F., Moreira, N.F.F., Goncalves, A.G., Nunes, O.C., & Pereira, M.F.R. (2020). Application of magnetic nanoparticles for water purification. Environmental Advances, 2(100010). ScienceDirect. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envadv.2020.100010Plazas Tuttle, J. (2022). Nanotecnología Ambiental. Bogotá, Bogotá. D.C., Colombia.Plazas-Tuttle, J., Muñoz Giraldo, F., & Avila, A. (2020). Chapter 1 - Nano-enabled technologies for wastewater remediation. Nanomaterials for the Detection and Removal of Wastewater Pollutants, 1-17. Recuperado de: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-818489-9.00001-3Rawlins, J. (2019). Political economy of water reallocation in South Africa: Insights from the Western Cape water crisis. Water Security, 6(100029). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasec.2019.100029Reddy, E. S. (2020). La lucha contra el apartheid : Lecciones para el mundo de hoy | Naciones Unidas. the United Nations. Retrieved June 13, 2022, from https://www.un.org/es/cr%C3%B3nica-onu/la-lucha-contra-el-apartheid-lecciones-para-el-mundo-de-hoyRojas-Quesada, K., & Valenciano-Hernández, M. S. (2019). Vivir sin agua: Ciudad del Cabo, un análisis desde la interdependencia compleja. Gestión y ambiente, 22(1), 141-153. Recuperado de: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/gestion/article/view/78205/75445Rooi, N.V. (2018). Social responsibility agenda to promote community development: a case study of the Riverlea Community. Boloka Institutional Repository. NWU. Recuperado de: http://hdl.handle.net/10394/30835Saidi, T., & Douglas, T. S. (2017). Nanotechnology in South Africa - Challenges in evaluating the impact on development. Division of Biomedical Engineering, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa, 113. Jstor. Doi: http://dx.doi. org/10.17159/sajs.2017/a0217SANI. (2022). About Us - South African Nanotechnology Initiative. South African Nanotechnology Initiative. Recuperado de: https://sani.org.za/index.php/about-us/Soler, D. (2020). La lección de la ciudad que estuvo a punto de quedarse sin agua. El País. Recuperado de: https://elpais.com/elpais/2020/02/21/planeta_futuro/1582281474_949277.htmlSouth African Government. (2021). History. South African Government. Recuperado de: https://www.gov.za/about-sa/historyStelzenmüller, C. (2017). The rise of personalist rule. Brookings Institution. Recuperado de: https://www.brookings.edu/blog/order-from-chaos/2017/03/23/the-rise-of-personalist-rule/UN Water. (2019). Informe de políticas de ONU-AGUA sobre el Cambio Climático y el Agua. UN-Water. Recuperado de: https://www.unwater.org/app/uploads/2019/12/UN-Water_PolicyBrief_Water_Climate-Change_ES.pdfUnited Nations Water. (2016). UN World Water Development Report. UN-Water. Recuperado de: https://www.unwater.org/publications/world-water-development-report-2016/Visser, W. P. (2018). A perfect storm: The ramifications of Cape Town's drought crisis. The Journal for Transdisciplinary Research in Southern Africa, 14. AOSIS. Doi: https://doi.org/10.4102/ td.v14i1.567Wada, Y., Flörke, M., Hanasaki, N., Eisner, S., Fisher, G., Tramberend, S., Satoh, S., Van Vliet, Y., Tillia, T.H., Ringler, P., & Burek, P. (2016). Modeling global water use for the 21st century: The Water Futures and Solutions (WFaS) initiative and its approaches. Geoscientific Model Development, 9, 175-222.201631212Publication0000-0003-4366-9380virtual::21453-1https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000391085virtual::21453-1d8229db4-17c5-4b87-9bfe-b9a12e5be383virtual::21453-1bb3790fe-c199-4ef5-9cf3-76cd635d65e7virtual::21454-1d8229db4-17c5-4b87-9bfe-b9a12e5be383virtual::21453-1bb3790fe-c199-4ef5-9cf3-76cd635d65e7virtual::21454-1CC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-8908https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/b3b3d20c-e0b7-490d-9e0d-6069a6d8e411/download0175ea4a2d4caec4bbcc37e300941108MD52ORIGINALProyecto de grado final V4-Go¿mezObando.pdfProyecto de grado final V4-Go¿mezObando.pdfapplication/pdf687628https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/b76dff52-d883-4900-938e-148684db1cd5/download337fa6f8cb3f2aec1ff94992415b183dMD53Proy. Grado 070522 - CGomezObando. Ciudad del Cabo Civil y A.pdfProy. Grado 070522 - CGomezObando. Ciudad del Cabo Civil y A.pdfDocumento Ingeniería Civil y Ambientalapplication/pdf793008https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/efab72a7-18ab-467b-aaa5-be631ca045c1/downloade987e18f707d8289ef86679f60a7786bMD55LM - formato tesis aprobada (1).pdfLM - formato tesis aprobada (1).pdfHIDEapplication/pdf280823https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/95b67f9d-4373-40f0-a098-d7ff42447940/download28469aed47ee36c721b6a36a8a09705eMD54LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81810https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/cdf38953-d85a-41de-b8bd-d27d4e9667e0/download5aa5c691a1ffe97abd12c2966efcb8d6MD51TEXTProyecto de grado final V4-Go¿mezObando.pdf.txtProyecto de grado final V4-Go¿mezObando.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain226273https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/8440929c-ed27-4b35-911d-428a3dfb243b/downloadf779bbbdd9d8ccba37c0bc925afe47e2MD56LM - formato tesis aprobada (1).pdf.txtLM - formato tesis aprobada (1).pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain1544https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/e2f86001-9735-473f-b9ac-27d1d7fff0b1/downloaddb1c2e8105a7c47e25c34b98d3f3c411MD58Proy. Grado 070522 - CGomezObando. Ciudad del Cabo Civil y A.pdf.txtProy. Grado 070522 - CGomezObando. Ciudad del Cabo Civil y A.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain208573https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/2d1adf80-6cc8-4a8b-aa2d-7313818683de/download90a682275ff0bcf6cd0a69257f79d086MD510THUMBNAILProyecto de grado final V4-Go¿mezObando.pdf.jpgProyecto de grado final V4-Go¿mezObando.pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg8087https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/9f584b25-d8c1-4c3c-ae36-8e16a82aa24a/download11c2e3a9465719aa86e6787cd900782fMD57LM - formato tesis aprobada (1).pdf.jpgLM - formato tesis aprobada (1).pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg16206https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/6edec51f-27f3-4713-ad5f-8473d9f61e97/download0499a649fd3addb89d185909311d0c79MD59Proy. Grado 070522 - CGomezObando. Ciudad del Cabo Civil y A.pdf.jpgProy. Grado 070522 - CGomezObando. Ciudad del Cabo Civil y A.pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg26695https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/5b8d1240-7c70-4841-a1a8-ab0010c0025a/downloadd0fb7206050d5b08097640213898f773MD5111992/59427oai:repositorio.uniandes.edu.co:1992/594272024-12-04 17:15:00.872http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/open.accesshttps://repositorio.uniandes.edu.coRepositorio institucional Sénecaadminrepositorio@uniandes.edu.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 |