Farmacodinamia de los antidepresivos inhibidores de la recaptación de serotonina en el trastorno depresivo mayor

Depression has become a major public health problem in recent years. Among the solutions proposed to treat it is drug therapy with antidepressants. Although they have made it possible to understand part of the neurochemical and molecular mechanisms behind the pathophysiology of depression, antidepre...

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Autores:
Álvarez López, Lisbeth Tatiana
Tipo de recurso:
Trabajo de grado de pregrado
Fecha de publicación:
2021
Institución:
Universidad de los Andes
Repositorio:
Séneca: repositorio Uniandes
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.uniandes.edu.co:1992/51249
Acceso en línea:
http://hdl.handle.net/1992/51249
Palabra clave:
Farmacología
Drogas
Depresión mental
Antidepresivos
Antagonistas de la serotonina
Trastornos mentales
Biología
Rights
openAccess
License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Description
Summary:Depression has become a major public health problem in recent years. Among the solutions proposed to treat it is drug therapy with antidepressants. Although they have made it possible to understand part of the neurochemical and molecular mechanisms behind the pathophysiology of depression, antidepressant do not represent an effective treatment for all patients, which could be related to the emphasis that has been given to solving depression caused by stress. In other words, therapy with frequently used antidepressants, such as Specific Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs), focuses on reducing neuronal damage caused by stress, which is considered a risk factor for suffering from mood disorders. These attenuation is associated with the effects that antidepressant produce on some serotonin receptors, such as sensitization of 5HT1A heterreceptors and desensitization of 5HT1A autoreceptors and 5HT2A heteroreceptors...