Is Oil a Kickstarter for Independence?: Lessons from South Sudan, East Timor, and Chechnya

Due to the volatile behavior of hydrocarbons in the economic scenario, the way that oil dynamics unfold in the international arena can change, in any given moment, which actors hold power and how they use it to further their agenda. Also, if a new actor with hydrocarbon availability is introduced in...

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Autores:
Jaramillo Caro, Mariana
Tipo de recurso:
Trabajo de grado de pregrado
Fecha de publicación:
2021
Institución:
Universidad de los Andes
Repositorio:
Séneca: repositorio Uniandes
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.uniandes.edu.co:1992/53492
Acceso en línea:
http://hdl.handle.net/1992/53492
Palabra clave:
Movimientos separatistas
Poder político
Sudán del Sur
Timor Oriental
Chechenia
Ciencia Política
Rights
openAccess
License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
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network_name_str Séneca: repositorio Uniandes
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dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv Is Oil a Kickstarter for Independence?: Lessons from South Sudan, East Timor, and Chechnya
title Is Oil a Kickstarter for Independence?: Lessons from South Sudan, East Timor, and Chechnya
spellingShingle Is Oil a Kickstarter for Independence?: Lessons from South Sudan, East Timor, and Chechnya
Movimientos separatistas
Poder político
Sudán del Sur
Timor Oriental
Chechenia
Ciencia Política
title_short Is Oil a Kickstarter for Independence?: Lessons from South Sudan, East Timor, and Chechnya
title_full Is Oil a Kickstarter for Independence?: Lessons from South Sudan, East Timor, and Chechnya
title_fullStr Is Oil a Kickstarter for Independence?: Lessons from South Sudan, East Timor, and Chechnya
title_full_unstemmed Is Oil a Kickstarter for Independence?: Lessons from South Sudan, East Timor, and Chechnya
title_sort Is Oil a Kickstarter for Independence?: Lessons from South Sudan, East Timor, and Chechnya
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Jaramillo Caro, Mariana
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Mijares Chacón, Victor Manuel
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Jaramillo Caro, Mariana
dc.contributor.jury.none.fl_str_mv Chenou, Jean-Marie
dc.subject.armarc.none.fl_str_mv Movimientos separatistas
Poder político
Sudán del Sur
Timor Oriental
Chechenia
topic Movimientos separatistas
Poder político
Sudán del Sur
Timor Oriental
Chechenia
Ciencia Política
dc.subject.themes.none.fl_str_mv Ciencia Política
description Due to the volatile behavior of hydrocarbons in the economic scenario, the way that oil dynamics unfold in the international arena can change, in any given moment, which actors hold power and how they use it to further their agenda. Also, if a new actor with hydrocarbon availability is introduced in the international arena, the entire system shifts and adapts to the existence of a potential power figure. The peoples of South Sudan, East Timor, and Chechnya had all sought independence since the 20th century, which resulted in the secession of South Sudan and East Timor and the Chechen failed attempt. These cases all have different forms in which the hydrocarbons are present, whether in the subsoil, through pipelines, or in the seabed, which allowed a deeper understanding of the issue. This dissertation evaluates the factors involved in the independence processes of possible petrostates to understand just how relevant the control of hydrocarbons is to the success of a secessionist movement. It was found that, to an extent, having control of the resources allows the possibility for an effective secession if the separatist group has international backing for their claim.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2021-11-03T16:24:45Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2021-11-03T16:24:45Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2021
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Pregrado
dc.type.coarversion.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
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dc.format.extent.none.fl_str_mv 67 páginas
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dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad de los Andes
dc.publisher.program.none.fl_str_mv Ciencia Política
dc.publisher.faculty.none.fl_str_mv Facultad de Ciencias Sociales
dc.publisher.department.spa.fl_str_mv Departamento de Ciencia Política y Estudios Globales
institution Universidad de los Andes
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spelling Al consultar y hacer uso de este recurso, está aceptando las condiciones de uso establecidas por los autores.http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Mijares Chacón, Victor Manuelvirtual::15482-1Jaramillo Caro, Mariana25406646-281f-4494-8bda-66424c027e2b500Chenou, Jean-Marie2021-11-03T16:24:45Z2021-11-03T16:24:45Z2021http://hdl.handle.net/1992/5349224467.pdfinstname:Universidad de los Andesreponame:Repositorio Institucional Sénecarepourl:https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/Due to the volatile behavior of hydrocarbons in the economic scenario, the way that oil dynamics unfold in the international arena can change, in any given moment, which actors hold power and how they use it to further their agenda. Also, if a new actor with hydrocarbon availability is introduced in the international arena, the entire system shifts and adapts to the existence of a potential power figure. The peoples of South Sudan, East Timor, and Chechnya had all sought independence since the 20th century, which resulted in the secession of South Sudan and East Timor and the Chechen failed attempt. These cases all have different forms in which the hydrocarbons are present, whether in the subsoil, through pipelines, or in the seabed, which allowed a deeper understanding of the issue. This dissertation evaluates the factors involved in the independence processes of possible petrostates to understand just how relevant the control of hydrocarbons is to the success of a secessionist movement. It was found that, to an extent, having control of the resources allows the possibility for an effective secession if the separatist group has international backing for their claim.Debido al volátil comportamiento de los hidrocarburos en la economía, la manera en la que la dinámica petrolera se desarrolla en el escenario internacional puede cambiar, en cualquier momento dado, cuáles actores tienen poder y cómo lo usan para beneficio de su propia agenda. Añadido a esto, si un nuevo actor con disponibilidad de hidrocarburos es introducido a la comunidad internacional, todo el sistema cambia y se adapta a la existencia de una potencial figura de poder. Las poblaciones de Sudán del Sur, Timor Oriental y Chechenia buscaron la independencia desde el siglo XX, lo cual resultó en la secesión de Sudán del Sur y Timor Oriental, y el fallido intento Chechen. Estos casos tienen diferentes formas en las que se presentan los hidrocarburos, siendo estos en el subsuelo, a través de oleoductos, o en el lecho marino; lo cual permitió comprender mejor la situación. Esta monografía evalúa los factores presentes en los procesos de independencia de posibles petroestados para entender qué tan relevante es el control de los hidrocarburos para que un movimiento secesionista sea exitoso. Se encontró que, hasta cierto punto, tener el control de estos recursos permite que exista una posibilidad de secesión exitosa, si el grupo separatista tiene apoyo internacional.PolitólogoPregrado67 páginasapplication/pdfengUniversidad de los AndesCiencia PolíticaFacultad de Ciencias SocialesDepartamento de Ciencia Política y Estudios GlobalesIs Oil a Kickstarter for Independence?: Lessons from South Sudan, East Timor, and ChechnyaTrabajo de grado - Pregradoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesishttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1fhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Texthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TPMovimientos separatistasPoder políticoSudán del SurTimor OrientalChecheniaCiencia Política201728942Publicationhttps://scholar.google.es/citations?user=QQ1QTR8AAAAJvirtual::15482-10000-0003-4110-7763virtual::15482-1https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000099486virtual::15482-1596ba88e-da8e-4538-bfeb-54801c5b0f42virtual::15482-1596ba88e-da8e-4538-bfeb-54801c5b0f42virtual::15482-1ORIGINAL24467.pdfapplication/pdf583330https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/696e4805-c14f-4fca-afa8-d7c089daf311/downloadc6c569882bbcde5d94fe04b0e2c079daMD51THUMBNAIL24467.pdf.jpg24467.pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg5643https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/2e221314-58e7-404d-9cb5-98d173cb6320/download361f26aff467d1e6358eb20495b3908eMD55TEXT24467.pdf.txt24467.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain131213https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/15bd6ed0-292c-4051-8cb8-571bffc54c67/downloadde74f3d9382ff058cb8cc36cf71012bcMD541992/53492oai:repositorio.uniandes.edu.co:1992/534922024-03-13 15:28:30.542http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/open.accesshttps://repositorio.uniandes.edu.coRepositorio institucional Sénecaadminrepositorio@uniandes.edu.co