A complex systems approach to understand the influence of community-based interventions in spatial segregation patterns in Colombia

Latin America is a region where urbanization processes are strongly transforming cities, turning small and medium-sized cities into large cities. These transitions represent a challenge in the search to build fairer and more sustainable cities. Among these challenges is the search to close social in...

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Autores:: Useche Luque, Andrés Felipe

Tipo de recurso:: Doctoral thesis

Fecha de publicación:: 2023

Institución:: Universidad de los Andes

Repositorio:: Séneca: repositorio Uniandes

Idioma:: eng

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network_acronym_str	UNIANDES2
network_name_str	Séneca: repositorio Uniandes
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv	A complex systems approach to understand the influence of community-based interventions in spatial segregation patterns in Colombia
title	A complex systems approach to understand the influence of community-based interventions in spatial segregation patterns in Colombia
spellingShingle	A complex systems approach to understand the influence of community-based interventions in spatial segregation patterns in Colombia Segregación espacial Desigualdades sociales Intervenciones comunitarias Ingeniería
title_short	A complex systems approach to understand the influence of community-based interventions in spatial segregation patterns in Colombia
title_full	A complex systems approach to understand the influence of community-based interventions in spatial segregation patterns in Colombia
title_fullStr	A complex systems approach to understand the influence of community-based interventions in spatial segregation patterns in Colombia
title_full_unstemmed	A complex systems approach to understand the influence of community-based interventions in spatial segregation patterns in Colombia
title_sort	A complex systems approach to understand the influence of community-based interventions in spatial segregation patterns in Colombia
dc.creator.fl_str_mv	Useche Luque, Andrés Felipe
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv	Sarmiento Dueñas, Olga Lucía Montes Jiménez, Felipe
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv	Useche Luque, Andrés Felipe
dc.contributor.jury.none.fl_str_mv	Diez Roux, Ana Gómez Gardéñes, Jesús Álvarez Rivadulla, María José Sánchez Silva, Edgar Mauricio
dc.contributor.researchgroup.es_CO.fl_str_mv	TESO
dc.subject.keyword.none.fl_str_mv	Segregación espacial Desigualdades sociales Intervenciones comunitarias
topic	Segregación espacial Desigualdades sociales Intervenciones comunitarias Ingeniería
dc.subject.themes.es_CO.fl_str_mv	Ingeniería
description	Latin America is a region where urbanization processes are strongly transforming cities, turning small and medium-sized cities into large cities. These transitions represent a challenge in the search to build fairer and more sustainable cities. Among these challenges is the search to close social inequality gaps. These inequalities can sometimes be generated by the processes of social conformation of populations, especially the most vulnerable along the cities. In Latin America, these dynamics are strongly rooted in segregation processes, a recurrent pattern in the region's cities. Although segregation is a social phenomenon, it is a process intrinsically related to space. Community-based interventions have been widely used throughout Latin American cities as a strategy to break patterns of segregation and reduce inequality gaps. However, understanding the effects of these interventions on the communities they are intended to benefit presents a challenge. The multidimensional nature of segregation and its intrinsic relationship with space is a challenge in understanding its effects on possible social processes such as selective migration. This thesis aims to develop a robust understanding of segregation and the effects that community-based interventions can have on these dynamics. Starting from a conceptual framework rooted in complex systems, this thesis seeks to understand the relationships between segregation, space, and community-based interventions in Colombia, using as a case study the case of TransMiCable in Bogotá. The first part presents a characterization of the built environment in Latin America, understanding the importance of space in the configuration of segregation. The heterogeneity of the built environment allows visualizing the existing differences between countries and cities with different characteristics, which show the different challenges that public policy actors must face. Within this characterization, associations with social determinants of health were identified, which provide evidence of the importance of space configuration in inequality and poverty processes. The second part presents a characterization of spatial segregation patterns in Colombia, one of the most unequal countries in the region. Segregation patterns show a non-uniform distribution of the most educated people in cities, as well as Afro-Colombians, mulattos, or blacks compared to mestizos. Additionally, the most isolated people and employees are isolated from other groups. These patterns show strong concentration processes of wealth in specific cities and with the transitions of segregation processes towards more focused segregation patterns within cities. These patterns are related to space, where more fragmented cities exhibit a more uniform distribution and less isolation. Finally, the last part analyzes the case study of the cable car in Ciudad Bolivar, a community intervention carried out in Bogotá led by a community initiative, which, through community participation and social cohesion, achieved the creation of the entire urban intervention. The intervention, beyond achieving an improvement in living conditions, air quality, and transport time, has generated greater social cohesion and strengthening of the social tissue. These elements represent a way to attenuate processes such as selective migration, where a transition of social capital and a construction of more cohesive interpersonal networks can represent a strategy to favor the most vulnerable populations. This premise seeks to generate evidence on the importance of social capital and the social tissue in attenuating selective migration processes that lead to the formation of segregation patterns in cities. The case of TransMiCable in Bogotá is an example of how citizen participation and an intervention accompanied by the community in its design and implementation can help mitigate selective migration patterns, where in the 5 years since its inauguration, it has favored the migration of vulnerable populations to less segregated areas compared to more segregated areas.
publishDate	2023
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv	2023-07-10T19:51:44Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv	2023-07-10T19:51:44Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv	2023-04-17
dc.type.es_CO.fl_str_mv	Trabajo de grado - Doctorado
dc.type.driver.none.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.coar.none.fl_str_mv	http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06
dc.type.content.es_CO.fl_str_mv	Text
dc.type.redcol.none.fl_str_mv	https://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TD
format	http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06
status_str	acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv	http://hdl.handle.net/1992/68293
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv	10.57784/1992/68293
dc.identifier.instname.es_CO.fl_str_mv	instname:Universidad de los Andes
dc.identifier.reponame.es_CO.fl_str_mv	reponame:Repositorio Institucional Séneca
dc.identifier.repourl.es_CO.fl_str_mv	repourl:https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/
url	http://hdl.handle.net/1992/68293
identifier_str_mv	10.57784/1992/68293 instname:Universidad de los Andes reponame:Repositorio Institucional Séneca repourl:https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/
dc.language.iso.es_CO.fl_str_mv	eng
language	eng
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spelling	Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Sarmiento Dueñas, Olga Lucía3a192d3d-e7c0-4a94-992b-3b0b4c6f4fb2600Montes Jiménez, Felipevirtual::10474-1Useche Luque, Andrés Felipe44665600Diez Roux, AnaGómez Gardéñes, JesúsÁlvarez Rivadulla, María JoséSánchez Silva, Edgar MauricioTESO2023-07-10T19:51:44Z2023-07-10T19:51:44Z2023-04-17http://hdl.handle.net/1992/6829310.57784/1992/68293instname:Universidad de los Andesreponame:Repositorio Institucional Sénecarepourl:https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/Latin America is a region where urbanization processes are strongly transforming cities, turning small and medium-sized cities into large cities. These transitions represent a challenge in the search to build fairer and more sustainable cities. Among these challenges is the search to close social inequality gaps. These inequalities can sometimes be generated by the processes of social conformation of populations, especially the most vulnerable along the cities. In Latin America, these dynamics are strongly rooted in segregation processes, a recurrent pattern in the region's cities. Although segregation is a social phenomenon, it is a process intrinsically related to space. Community-based interventions have been widely used throughout Latin American cities as a strategy to break patterns of segregation and reduce inequality gaps. However, understanding the effects of these interventions on the communities they are intended to benefit presents a challenge. The multidimensional nature of segregation and its intrinsic relationship with space is a challenge in understanding its effects on possible social processes such as selective migration. This thesis aims to develop a robust understanding of segregation and the effects that community-based interventions can have on these dynamics. Starting from a conceptual framework rooted in complex systems, this thesis seeks to understand the relationships between segregation, space, and community-based interventions in Colombia, using as a case study the case of TransMiCable in Bogotá. The first part presents a characterization of the built environment in Latin America, understanding the importance of space in the configuration of segregation. The heterogeneity of the built environment allows visualizing the existing differences between countries and cities with different characteristics, which show the different challenges that public policy actors must face. Within this characterization, associations with social determinants of health were identified, which provide evidence of the importance of space configuration in inequality and poverty processes. The second part presents a characterization of spatial segregation patterns in Colombia, one of the most unequal countries in the region. Segregation patterns show a non-uniform distribution of the most educated people in cities, as well as Afro-Colombians, mulattos, or blacks compared to mestizos. Additionally, the most isolated people and employees are isolated from other groups. These patterns show strong concentration processes of wealth in specific cities and with the transitions of segregation processes towards more focused segregation patterns within cities. These patterns are related to space, where more fragmented cities exhibit a more uniform distribution and less isolation. Finally, the last part analyzes the case study of the cable car in Ciudad Bolivar, a community intervention carried out in Bogotá led by a community initiative, which, through community participation and social cohesion, achieved the creation of the entire urban intervention. The intervention, beyond achieving an improvement in living conditions, air quality, and transport time, has generated greater social cohesion and strengthening of the social tissue. These elements represent a way to attenuate processes such as selective migration, where a transition of social capital and a construction of more cohesive interpersonal networks can represent a strategy to favor the most vulnerable populations. This premise seeks to generate evidence on the importance of social capital and the social tissue in attenuating selective migration processes that lead to the formation of segregation patterns in cities. The case of TransMiCable in Bogotá is an example of how citizen participation and an intervention accompanied by the community in its design and implementation can help mitigate selective migration patterns, where in the 5 years since its inauguration, it has favored the migration of vulnerable populations to less segregated areas compared to more segregated areas.Doctor en IngenieríaDoctorado199 páginasapplication/pdfengUniversidad de los AndesDoctorado en IngenieríaFacultad de IngenieríaDepartamento de Ingeniería IndustrialA complex systems approach to understand the influence of community-based interventions in spatial segregation patterns in ColombiaTrabajo de grado - Doctoradoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06Texthttps://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TDSegregación espacialDesigualdades socialesIntervenciones comunitariasIngenieríaAlbarracín Rodríguez, A., Castellanos Sepúlveda, L. 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A complex systems approach to understand the influence of community-based interventions in spatial segregation patterns in Colombia

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