Role of (self-efficacy and other) cognitive mechanisms in achieving valuable tasks: an approach to perpetuating poverty traps

El presente escrito busca determinar el rol de distintos mecanismos cognitivos sobre la perpetuación de trampas de pobreza utilizando una muestra de estudiantes universitarios. Para esto, se realiza una revisión sobre 4 mecanismos cognitivos (desregulación emocional, carga cognitiva, autocontrol y a...

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Autores:
Cifuentes Troncoso, Juan Sebastián
Tipo de recurso:
Trabajo de grado de pregrado
Fecha de publicación:
2023
Institución:
Universidad de los Andes
Repositorio:
Séneca: repositorio Uniandes
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.uniandes.edu.co:1992/69790
Acceso en línea:
http://hdl.handle.net/1992/69790
Palabra clave:
Poverty traps
Academic achievement
Ego depletion
Cognitive load
Bandwidth
Poverty
Self efficacy
Stress-emotional regulation
Psicología
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openAccess
License
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
id UNIANDES2_4f027e1c4eb2139c6e38ed4a0bbda5b8
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.uniandes.edu.co:1992/69790
network_acronym_str UNIANDES2
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dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Role of (self-efficacy and other) cognitive mechanisms in achieving valuable tasks: an approach to perpetuating poverty traps
dc.title.alternative.none.fl_str_mv Rol de (la autoeficacia y otros) mecanismos cognitivos en el logro de tareas de valor: una aproximación a la perpetuación de trampas de pobreza
title Role of (self-efficacy and other) cognitive mechanisms in achieving valuable tasks: an approach to perpetuating poverty traps
spellingShingle Role of (self-efficacy and other) cognitive mechanisms in achieving valuable tasks: an approach to perpetuating poverty traps
Poverty traps
Academic achievement
Ego depletion
Cognitive load
Bandwidth
Poverty
Self efficacy
Stress-emotional regulation
Psicología
title_short Role of (self-efficacy and other) cognitive mechanisms in achieving valuable tasks: an approach to perpetuating poverty traps
title_full Role of (self-efficacy and other) cognitive mechanisms in achieving valuable tasks: an approach to perpetuating poverty traps
title_fullStr Role of (self-efficacy and other) cognitive mechanisms in achieving valuable tasks: an approach to perpetuating poverty traps
title_full_unstemmed Role of (self-efficacy and other) cognitive mechanisms in achieving valuable tasks: an approach to perpetuating poverty traps
title_sort Role of (self-efficacy and other) cognitive mechanisms in achieving valuable tasks: an approach to perpetuating poverty traps
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Cifuentes Troncoso, Juan Sebastián
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Jiménez Leal, William Alexander
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Cifuentes Troncoso, Juan Sebastián
dc.contributor.jury.none.fl_str_mv Reali Arcos, Florencia
dc.subject.keyword.none.fl_str_mv Poverty traps
Academic achievement
Ego depletion
Cognitive load
Bandwidth
Poverty
Self efficacy
Stress-emotional regulation
topic Poverty traps
Academic achievement
Ego depletion
Cognitive load
Bandwidth
Poverty
Self efficacy
Stress-emotional regulation
Psicología
dc.subject.themes.es_CO.fl_str_mv Psicología
description El presente escrito busca determinar el rol de distintos mecanismos cognitivos sobre la perpetuación de trampas de pobreza utilizando una muestra de estudiantes universitarios. Para esto, se realiza una revisión sobre 4 mecanismos cognitivos (desregulación emocional, carga cognitiva, autocontrol y autoeficacia [nuevo]), y se evalúa el efecto de estos mecanismos cognitivos, tanto en sus rasgos como en sus fluctuaciones de estado, sobre el logro de una tarea de valor específica: un examen parcial de los estudiantes participantes. Se encuentra que los cambios de estado en autoeficacia, autocontrol, carga cognitiva y desregulación emocional tienden a estar relacionados entre sí. También, los datos arrojan que la carga cognitiva rasgo tiene un rol importante en la explicación del nivel de logro en tareas de valor, así como el logro pasado en tareas similares y el estatus socioeconómico de los participantes. Si bien el objetivo es arrojar luces sobre las relaciones presentadas con respecto a la trampa de la pobreza, se reconoce que la aproximación aún es limitada dada la población escogida, y las técnicas de medición y análisis de datos utilizadas. Se recomienda para próximos estudios fortalecer el diseño de investigación utilizado para seguir estudiando, cada vez de manera más adecuada, el rol de los mecanismos cognitivos en la perpetuación o salida de trampas de pobreza.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2023-08-17T13:37:37Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2023-08-17T13:37:37Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2023-06
dc.type.es_CO.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Pregrado
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dc.language.iso.es_CO.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.references.es_CO.fl_str_mv Adler, N. E., Epel, E. S., Castellazzo, G., & Ickovics, J. R. (2000). Relationship of subjective and objective social status with psychological and physiological functioning: Preliminary data in healthy. White women. Health Psychology, 19(6), 586-592.
Alkire, S., & Foster, J. (2011). "Counting and multidimensional poverty measurement." Journal of Public Economics, 95(7-8), 476-487.
World Bank (2018). Poverty and Inequality. The World Bank. Retrieved from https://datatopics.worldbank.org/world-development-indicators/themes/poverty-and-inequality.html
Baumeister, R. F., Bratslavsky, E., Muraven, M., & Tice, D. M. (1998). Ego depletion: Is the active self a limited resource? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74(5), 1252-1265. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.74.5.1252
Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84(2), 191.
Bandura, A., & Wood, R. (1989). Effect of perceived controllability and performance standards on self-regulation of complex decision making. Journal of personality and social psychology, 56(5), 805.
Banyard, V. L., & Graham-Bermann, S. A. (1998). Surviving poverty: Stress and coping in the lives of housed and homeless mothers. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 68(3), 479-489
Baumeister, R. F., Bratslavsky, E., Muraven, M., & Tice, D. M. (2018). Ego depletion: Is the active self a limited resource? In Self-regulation and self-control (pp. 16-44). Routledge.
Beck, Aaron T. 1967. Depression: Causes and Treatment. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Cannon, W. B. (1915). Bodily changes in pain, hunger, fear and rage: An account of recent researches into the function of emotional excitement. D Appleton & Company.
Barrett, C. B., & Carter, M. R. (2013). The economics of poverty traps and persistent poverty: empirical and policy implications. The Journal of Development Studies, 49(7), 976-990.
Chen, S., Li, J., Lu, S., & Xiong, B. (2017). Escaping from poverty trap: a choice between government transfer payments and public services. Global health research and policy, 2(1), 1-16.
Clark, J., & Friesen, L. (2009). Overconfidence in forecasts of own performance: An Experimental study. The Economic Journal, 119(534), 229-251.
Clark, M. S., & Isen, A. M. (1982). Toward understanding the relationship between feeling states and social behavior. Cognitive social psychology, 73, 108.
Croskerry, P., & Norman, G. (2008). Overconfidence in clinical decision making. The American Journal of Medicine, 121(5), S24-S29.
Cruces, G., & Wodon, Q. (2007). Risk-adjusted poverty in Argentina: measurement and determinants. The Journal of Development Studies, 43(7), 1189-1214. doi:10.1080/00220380701526329
Del Valle, M., Galli, J. I., Urquijo, S., & Canet Juric, L. (2019). Adaptación al español de la Escala de Autocontrol y de la Escala de Autocontrol-Abreviada y evidencias de validez en población universitaria. Revista Argentina de Ciencias del Comportamiento (Argentine Journal of Behavioral Sciences), 11(2), 52-64. Retrieved from: http://www.scielo.org.ar/pdf/radcc/v11n2/1852-4206-radcc-11-02-00064.pdf
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spelling Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Jiménez Leal, William Alexandervirtual::11855-1Cifuentes Troncoso, Juan Sebastiánbcf32a08-5d97-45b1-9940-ea59bad7453e600Reali Arcos, Florencia2023-08-17T13:37:37Z2023-08-17T13:37:37Z2023-06http://hdl.handle.net/1992/69790instname:Universidad de los Andesreponame:Repositorio Institucional Sénecarepourl:https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/El presente escrito busca determinar el rol de distintos mecanismos cognitivos sobre la perpetuación de trampas de pobreza utilizando una muestra de estudiantes universitarios. Para esto, se realiza una revisión sobre 4 mecanismos cognitivos (desregulación emocional, carga cognitiva, autocontrol y autoeficacia [nuevo]), y se evalúa el efecto de estos mecanismos cognitivos, tanto en sus rasgos como en sus fluctuaciones de estado, sobre el logro de una tarea de valor específica: un examen parcial de los estudiantes participantes. Se encuentra que los cambios de estado en autoeficacia, autocontrol, carga cognitiva y desregulación emocional tienden a estar relacionados entre sí. También, los datos arrojan que la carga cognitiva rasgo tiene un rol importante en la explicación del nivel de logro en tareas de valor, así como el logro pasado en tareas similares y el estatus socioeconómico de los participantes. Si bien el objetivo es arrojar luces sobre las relaciones presentadas con respecto a la trampa de la pobreza, se reconoce que la aproximación aún es limitada dada la población escogida, y las técnicas de medición y análisis de datos utilizadas. Se recomienda para próximos estudios fortalecer el diseño de investigación utilizado para seguir estudiando, cada vez de manera más adecuada, el rol de los mecanismos cognitivos en la perpetuación o salida de trampas de pobreza.This paper seeks to identify the role of different cognitive mechanisms in the perpetuation of the poverty trap using a sample of university students. For this, a review made on 4 cognitive mechanisms (emotional dysregulation, cognitive load, self-control and self- efficacy [new]), and the effect of these cognitive mechanisms, both in their traits and in their state fluctuations, on the achievement of a specific value task is evaluated: a partial examination of the participating students. It is found that state changes in self-efficacy, self- control, cognitive load and emotional dysregulation tend to be related to each other. Also, the data show that trait cognitive load plays an important role in explaining the level of achievement in value tasks, as well as past achievement in similar tasks and the socioeconomic status of the participants. Although the objective is to shed light on the relationships presented with respect to the poverty trap, it recognizes that the approach is still limited, given: the population chosen, the measurement and data analysis techniques used. It is recommended for future studies to strengthen the research design used to continue exploring, more adequately, the role of cognitive mechanisms in the perpetuation or exit of poverty traps.Self control in Context project, financed by John Templeton FoundationPsicólogoPregrado40 páginasapplication/pdfengUniversidad de los AndesPsicologíaFacultad de Ciencias SocialesDepartamento de PsicologíaRole of (self-efficacy and other) cognitive mechanisms in achieving valuable tasks: an approach to perpetuating poverty trapsRol de (la autoeficacia y otros) mecanismos cognitivos en el logro de tareas de valor: una aproximación a la perpetuación de trampas de pobrezaTrabajo de grado - Pregradoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1fTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TPPoverty trapsAcademic achievementEgo depletionCognitive loadBandwidthPovertySelf efficacyStress-emotional regulationPsicologíaAdler, N. E., Epel, E. S., Castellazzo, G., & Ickovics, J. R. (2000). Relationship of subjective and objective social status with psychological and physiological functioning: Preliminary data in healthy. White women. Health Psychology, 19(6), 586-592.Alkire, S., & Foster, J. (2011). "Counting and multidimensional poverty measurement." Journal of Public Economics, 95(7-8), 476-487.World Bank (2018). Poverty and Inequality. The World Bank. Retrieved from https://datatopics.worldbank.org/world-development-indicators/themes/poverty-and-inequality.htmlBaumeister, R. F., Bratslavsky, E., Muraven, M., & Tice, D. M. (1998). Ego depletion: Is the active self a limited resource? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74(5), 1252-1265. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.74.5.1252Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84(2), 191.Bandura, A., & Wood, R. (1989). Effect of perceived controllability and performance standards on self-regulation of complex decision making. Journal of personality and social psychology, 56(5), 805.Banyard, V. L., & Graham-Bermann, S. A. (1998). Surviving poverty: Stress and coping in the lives of housed and homeless mothers. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 68(3), 479-489Baumeister, R. F., Bratslavsky, E., Muraven, M., & Tice, D. M. (2018). Ego depletion: Is the active self a limited resource? In Self-regulation and self-control (pp. 16-44). Routledge.Beck, Aaron T. 1967. Depression: Causes and Treatment. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.Cannon, W. B. (1915). Bodily changes in pain, hunger, fear and rage: An account of recent researches into the function of emotional excitement. D Appleton & Company.Barrett, C. B., & Carter, M. R. (2013). The economics of poverty traps and persistent poverty: empirical and policy implications. The Journal of Development Studies, 49(7), 976-990.Chen, S., Li, J., Lu, S., & Xiong, B. (2017). Escaping from poverty trap: a choice between government transfer payments and public services. Global health research and policy, 2(1), 1-16.Clark, J., & Friesen, L. (2009). Overconfidence in forecasts of own performance: An Experimental study. The Economic Journal, 119(534), 229-251.Clark, M. S., & Isen, A. M. (1982). Toward understanding the relationship between feeling states and social behavior. Cognitive social psychology, 73, 108.Croskerry, P., & Norman, G. (2008). Overconfidence in clinical decision making. The American Journal of Medicine, 121(5), S24-S29.Cruces, G., & Wodon, Q. (2007). Risk-adjusted poverty in Argentina: measurement and determinants. The Journal of Development Studies, 43(7), 1189-1214. doi:10.1080/00220380701526329Del Valle, M., Galli, J. I., Urquijo, S., & Canet Juric, L. (2019). 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