Recent measurement methods for population and single cell dynamics

The purpose of this work is to develop laboratory techniques that allow quantitative measurements of bacterial growth and expression. An introductory section was written to prepare the reader for the contents of this work. In the first part, bulk measurements of batch cultures are evaluated. A low c...

Full description

Autores:
Sánchez Isaza, Carlos Arturo
Tipo de recurso:
Trabajo de grado de pregrado
Fecha de publicación:
2017
Institución:
Universidad de los Andes
Repositorio:
Séneca: repositorio Uniandes
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.uniandes.edu.co:1992/39778
Acceso en línea:
http://hdl.handle.net/1992/39778
Palabra clave:
Biofísica
Microfluídica
Expresión génica
Escherichia coli
Física
Rights
openAccess
License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
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oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.uniandes.edu.co:1992/39778
network_acronym_str UNIANDES2
network_name_str Séneca: repositorio Uniandes
repository_id_str
dc.title.es_CO.fl_str_mv Recent measurement methods for population and single cell dynamics
title Recent measurement methods for population and single cell dynamics
spellingShingle Recent measurement methods for population and single cell dynamics
Biofísica
Microfluídica
Expresión génica
Escherichia coli
Física
title_short Recent measurement methods for population and single cell dynamics
title_full Recent measurement methods for population and single cell dynamics
title_fullStr Recent measurement methods for population and single cell dynamics
title_full_unstemmed Recent measurement methods for population and single cell dynamics
title_sort Recent measurement methods for population and single cell dynamics
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Sánchez Isaza, Carlos Arturo
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Pedraza Leal, Juan Manuel
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Sánchez Isaza, Carlos Arturo
dc.contributor.jury.none.fl_str_mv Forero Shelton, Antonio Manu
dc.subject.keyword.es_CO.fl_str_mv Biofísica
Microfluídica
Expresión génica
Escherichia coli
topic Biofísica
Microfluídica
Expresión génica
Escherichia coli
Física
dc.subject.themes.none.fl_str_mv Física
description The purpose of this work is to develop laboratory techniques that allow quantitative measurements of bacterial growth and expression. An introductory section was written to prepare the reader for the contents of this work. In the first part, bulk measurements of batch cultures are evaluated. A low cost machine designed for this purpose is presented. We found that the measurements taken by this machine are comparable to those taken more expensive equipment. Later on, more elaborated real time measurements of bacterial growth curves are documented for 5 different strain of Escherichia coli MG1655. Changes in growth rate were linked to the expression of specific reporter proteins in each strain. In the second part, single cell measurements are assessed. Microfluidic assisted cell sorting (MACS) and flow cytometry (FC) are compared as techniques to study bacterial morphology and gene expression. MACS was found to yield higher quality data, in spite of not having as high throughput as FC. Advances towards mother machine experiments were done. Image and data analysis software was designed as well as software for controlling hardware available in the laboratory. Induction of bacterial biofilms was achieved inside of mother machine chips. The collection of methods described in this work can serve as a guide for experimental systems biology for new members in the biophysics laboratory at Universidad de los Andes
publishDate 2017
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2017
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2020-06-10T16:31:46Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2020-06-10T16:31:46Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Pregrado
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dc.identifier.pdf.none.fl_str_mv u807183.pdf
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dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositorio Institucional Séneca
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identifier_str_mv u807183.pdf
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dc.language.iso.es_CO.fl_str_mv eng
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dc.format.extent.es_CO.fl_str_mv 159 hojas
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dc.publisher.es_CO.fl_str_mv Uniandes
dc.publisher.program.es_CO.fl_str_mv Física
dc.publisher.faculty.es_CO.fl_str_mv Facultad de Ciencias
dc.publisher.department.es_CO.fl_str_mv Departamento de Física
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spelling Al consultar y hacer uso de este recurso, está aceptando las condiciones de uso establecidas por los autores.http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Pedraza Leal, Juan Manuelvirtual::6697-1Sánchez Isaza, Carlos Arturobb8e7c04-653a-4f21-bf58-49535b5b98d6500Forero Shelton, Antonio Manu2020-06-10T16:31:46Z2020-06-10T16:31:46Z2017http://hdl.handle.net/1992/39778u807183.pdfinstname:Universidad de los Andesreponame:Repositorio Institucional Sénecarepourl:https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/The purpose of this work is to develop laboratory techniques that allow quantitative measurements of bacterial growth and expression. An introductory section was written to prepare the reader for the contents of this work. In the first part, bulk measurements of batch cultures are evaluated. A low cost machine designed for this purpose is presented. We found that the measurements taken by this machine are comparable to those taken more expensive equipment. Later on, more elaborated real time measurements of bacterial growth curves are documented for 5 different strain of Escherichia coli MG1655. Changes in growth rate were linked to the expression of specific reporter proteins in each strain. In the second part, single cell measurements are assessed. Microfluidic assisted cell sorting (MACS) and flow cytometry (FC) are compared as techniques to study bacterial morphology and gene expression. MACS was found to yield higher quality data, in spite of not having as high throughput as FC. Advances towards mother machine experiments were done. Image and data analysis software was designed as well as software for controlling hardware available in the laboratory. Induction of bacterial biofilms was achieved inside of mother machine chips. The collection of methods described in this work can serve as a guide for experimental systems biology for new members in the biophysics laboratory at Universidad de los Andes"El propósito de este trabajo es desarrollar técnicas de laboratorio que permitan el análisis cuantitativo de crecimiento y expresión bacteriana. En los años recientes se ha visto en el campo de la biología de sistemas que para un mejor entendimiento de la complejidad de los circuitos genéticos, la heterogeneidad en poblaciones clonales y otros temas interesantes, se deben tomar medidas cuantitativas de manera meticulosa. En la primera parte se consideran medidas poblacionales. Se describe el desarrollo de una máquina capaz de medir densidad óptica y fluorescencia en el espectro de 3 proteínas reporteras comunes. Mas adelante en el mismo capitulo medidas mas precisas de cultivos bacterianos son tomadas, en la calibración y operación de un aparato capaz de medir la densidad óptica de o muestras simultáneamente y en tiempo real. Se debe hacer una distinción al analizar bacterias individuales, las medidas se pueden tomar de forma estática o dinámica. En la segunda parte de este trabajo técnicas estáticas de células individuales son examinadas. Específicamente, las distribuciones de tamaño y expresión genética de bacterias es medida haciendo uso de Ordenamiento Celular Asistido por Microfluídos (MACS) y Citometría de Flujo (FC). En la tercera parte se consideran técnicas dinámicas de células individuales. Un experimento de Máquina Madre (MM) es descrito en donde los parámetros de bacterias vivos pueden ser cuantificados. El procedimiento de un experimento de MM es descrito de manera acertada, y la tasa de crecimiento de las bacterias es comparada cuando son expuestas a medios con bajos nutrientes. Un uso no convencional de MM es propuesto en la inducción de producción de biopelículas en Escherichia coli MG1655."--Tomado del Formato de Documento de GradoFísicoPregrado159 hojasapplication/pdfengUniandesFísicaFacultad de CienciasDepartamento de Físicainstname:Universidad de los Andesreponame:Repositorio Institucional SénecaRecent measurement methods for population and single cell dynamicsTrabajo de grado - Pregradoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesishttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1fhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Texthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TPBiofísicaMicrofluídicaExpresión génicaEscherichia coliFísicaPublicationhttps://scholar.google.es/citations?user=x8-YWMsAAAAJvirtual::6697-10000-0002-1802-3337virtual::6697-1https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000001817virtual::6697-1a4c0056f-ab75-4234-9297-925380d7633avirtual::6697-1a4c0056f-ab75-4234-9297-925380d7633avirtual::6697-1ORIGINALu807183.pdfapplication/pdf21366105https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/9509c097-b8e2-488d-a785-fab0a3266b8f/download3b4bc4bf10db64e026ba3a4dab2803a0MD51TEXTu807183.pdf.txtu807183.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain141869https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/67ae1fbc-b7c5-4c27-b953-3361b07791b5/downloadfbef46c7dcb71fc717d824087b05d4f8MD54THUMBNAILu807183.pdf.jpgu807183.pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg1365https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/4b75e189-5287-493f-8118-2e6074eaeaf1/download1008972d6c7364ca4bb3f7f0bc96a95aMD551992/39778oai:repositorio.uniandes.edu.co:1992/397782024-03-13 13:15:00.294http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/open.accesshttps://repositorio.uniandes.edu.coRepositorio institucional Sénecaadminrepositorio@uniandes.edu.co