Beheading a Hydra: Kingpin Extradition, Homicides, Education Outcomes, and the End of Medellin’s Pax Mafiosa
Códigos JEL.: D74, I25, J24, K42, O12, O15
- Autores:
-
Haugan, Gregory L.
Santos Villagrán, Rafael José
- Tipo de recurso:
- Work document
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2024
- Institución:
- Universidad de los Andes
- Repositorio:
- Séneca: repositorio Uniandes
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.uniandes.edu.co:1992/74164
- Acceso en línea:
- https://hdl.handle.net/1992/74164
- Palabra clave:
- Extradition
Homicides
Gang violence
Education
Test scores
Economía
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/static/pdf/aceptacion_uso_es.pdf
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Beheading a Hydra: Kingpin Extradition, Homicides, Education Outcomes, and the End of Medellin’s Pax Mafiosa |
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Beheading a Hydra: Kingpin Extradition, Homicides, Education Outcomes, and the End of Medellin’s Pax Mafiosa |
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Beheading a Hydra: Kingpin Extradition, Homicides, Education Outcomes, and the End of Medellin’s Pax Mafiosa Extradition Homicides Gang violence Education Test scores Economía |
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Beheading a Hydra: Kingpin Extradition, Homicides, Education Outcomes, and the End of Medellin’s Pax Mafiosa |
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Beheading a Hydra: Kingpin Extradition, Homicides, Education Outcomes, and the End of Medellin’s Pax Mafiosa |
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Beheading a Hydra: Kingpin Extradition, Homicides, Education Outcomes, and the End of Medellin’s Pax Mafiosa |
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Beheading a Hydra: Kingpin Extradition, Homicides, Education Outcomes, and the End of Medellin’s Pax Mafiosa |
| title_sort |
Beheading a Hydra: Kingpin Extradition, Homicides, Education Outcomes, and the End of Medellin’s Pax Mafiosa |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Haugan, Gregory L. Santos Villagrán, Rafael José |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Haugan, Gregory L. Santos Villagrán, Rafael José |
| dc.subject.keyword.none.fl_str_mv |
Extradition Homicides Gang violence Education Test scores |
| topic |
Extradition Homicides Gang violence Education Test scores Economía |
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Economía |
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Códigos JEL.: D74, I25, J24, K42, O12, O15 |
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2024-03 |
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10.57784/1992/74164 |
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eng |
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Documentos CEDE; 2024-09 |
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60 páginas |
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Universidad de los Andes |
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Facultad de Economía |
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Haugan, Gregory L.Santos Villagrán, Rafael José2024-03-11T14:22:18Z2024-03-11T14:22:18Z2024-031657-7191https://hdl.handle.net/1992/7416410.57784/1992/74164Códigos JEL.: D74, I25, J24, K42, O12, O15In 2008, a powerful Colombian crime lord (Don Berna) was extradited to the United States. Homicides doubled in his stronghold of Medellin immediately following the extradition. We use variation in time generated by the pre- and post-extradition periods, and variation in space generated by areas of Medellin originally controlled by Don Berna to estimate the impact of the extradition on homicides. We then use the extradition as an instrument for homicides, and show that the wave of violence had downstream effects on education outcomes in the city. Homicide exposure led to a decrease in test scores, increased student dropout (driven by males and poorer students), and increased teacher turnover among teachers with the highest qualifications. Homicides disproportionately affect the test scores of high-performing and non-poor students.En 2008, un poderoso traficante (Don Berna) fue extraditado a los Estados Unidos. Los homicidios se duplicaron inmediatamente en su bastión de Medellíın. Utilizamos variación temporal (años pre- y post-extradición) y espacial (las áreas de Medellín originalmente controladas por Don Berna) para estimar el impacto de la extradición sobre los homicidios. Luego, utilizamos la extradición como un instrumento para los homicidios y demostramos que la ola de violencia tuvo efectos sobre los resultados educativos. La exposición a los homicidios resultó en una disminución en los resultados de las pruebas estandarizadas, un aumento en la deserción escolar (impulsada por estudiantes masculinos y los más pobres) y un aumento en la rotación de maestros entre aquellos con las calificaciones más altas. Los homicidios afectan desproporcionadamente las calificaciones de los estudiantes de alto rendimiento y no pobres.60 páginasapplication/pdfengUniversidad de los AndesFacultad de EconomíaDocumentos CEDE; 2024-09https://ideas.repec.org/p/col/000089/021073.htmlhttps://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/static/pdf/aceptacion_uso_es.pdfinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Beheading a Hydra: Kingpin Extradition, Homicides, Education Outcomes, and the End of Medellin’s Pax MafiosaDocumento de trabajoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/workingPaperinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_8042http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Texthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/WPExtraditionHomicidesGang violenceEducationTest scoresEconomíaPublicationORIGINALdcede2024-09.pdfdcede2024-09.pdfapplication/pdf10276969https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/72e79495-ab89-4a99-aeef-1af10ed45738/downloadd9c39cfd51a959bf908f26514b62a2f8MD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; 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