Variaciones morfométricas en relación con patrones de distribución y alimentación: un enfoque a reptiles marinos del Mesozoico y su contraste con otros modelos de datos del subfilo Vertebrata
La morfometría geométrica permite caracterizar especies y analizar los porcentajes de varianza entre ellas mediante la implementación de proyecciones de datos métricos. Estos patrones de cambio se relacionan con características comportamentales y nos brindan información sobre su morfoespacio o en es...
- Autores:
-
Casas Díaz, María Camila
- Tipo de recurso:
- Trabajo de grado de pregrado
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2022
- Institución:
- Universidad de los Andes
- Repositorio:
- Séneca: repositorio Uniandes
- Idioma:
- spa
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.uniandes.edu.co:1992/59276
- Acceso en línea:
- http://hdl.handle.net/1992/59276
- Palabra clave:
- Morfometría geométrica
Eco-espacio
Reptiles marinos Mesozoicos
Geociencias
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- openAccess
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- Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
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Variaciones morfométricas en relación con patrones de distribución y alimentación: un enfoque a reptiles marinos del Mesozoico y su contraste con otros modelos de datos del subfilo Vertebrata |
| title |
Variaciones morfométricas en relación con patrones de distribución y alimentación: un enfoque a reptiles marinos del Mesozoico y su contraste con otros modelos de datos del subfilo Vertebrata |
| spellingShingle |
Variaciones morfométricas en relación con patrones de distribución y alimentación: un enfoque a reptiles marinos del Mesozoico y su contraste con otros modelos de datos del subfilo Vertebrata Morfometría geométrica Eco-espacio Reptiles marinos Mesozoicos Geociencias |
| title_short |
Variaciones morfométricas en relación con patrones de distribución y alimentación: un enfoque a reptiles marinos del Mesozoico y su contraste con otros modelos de datos del subfilo Vertebrata |
| title_full |
Variaciones morfométricas en relación con patrones de distribución y alimentación: un enfoque a reptiles marinos del Mesozoico y su contraste con otros modelos de datos del subfilo Vertebrata |
| title_fullStr |
Variaciones morfométricas en relación con patrones de distribución y alimentación: un enfoque a reptiles marinos del Mesozoico y su contraste con otros modelos de datos del subfilo Vertebrata |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Variaciones morfométricas en relación con patrones de distribución y alimentación: un enfoque a reptiles marinos del Mesozoico y su contraste con otros modelos de datos del subfilo Vertebrata |
| title_sort |
Variaciones morfométricas en relación con patrones de distribución y alimentación: un enfoque a reptiles marinos del Mesozoico y su contraste con otros modelos de datos del subfilo Vertebrata |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Casas Díaz, María Camila |
| dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv |
Noè, Leslie Francis |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Casas Díaz, María Camila |
| dc.contributor.jury.none.fl_str_mv |
Pardo Villaveces, Natalia |
| dc.subject.keyword.none.fl_str_mv |
Morfometría geométrica Eco-espacio Reptiles marinos Mesozoicos |
| topic |
Morfometría geométrica Eco-espacio Reptiles marinos Mesozoicos Geociencias |
| dc.subject.themes.es_CO.fl_str_mv |
Geociencias |
| description |
La morfometría geométrica permite caracterizar especies y analizar los porcentajes de varianza entre ellas mediante la implementación de proyecciones de datos métricos. Estos patrones de cambio se relacionan con características comportamentales y nos brindan información sobre su morfoespacio o en este caso eco-espacio. En este trabajo se realizan comparaciones entre la forma general de diferentes ordenes de reptiles marinos Mesozoicos (Ichthyosauria, Nothosauroidea, Placodontia, Plesiosauria y Mososauria) respecto a sus patrones de caracterización más relevantes (hábitat, alimentación y tamaño). Esta investigación se realizó con una base de datos primaria de veintinueve especies diferentes, correspondiente a reconstrucciones fotográficas de los Ordenes estudiados en diferentes periodo y localizaciones geográficas, junto a una base secundaria generada para analizar el comportamiento del modelo en mamíferos marinos. Los resultados exponen diversidad intraclase para las categorías de hábitat, alimentación y mecanismos de forrajeo, lo que nos brinda información suficiente para construir relaciones entre la forma y el nicho ecológico. La base de datos secundaria expone puntos fundamentales sobre los procesos evolutivos de las adaptaciones acuáticas mediante la interpretación de los cambios morfométricos entre reptiles y mamíferos marinos. |
| publishDate |
2022 |
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2022-07-28T16:25:58Z |
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2022-07-28T16:25:58Z |
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2022-07-27 |
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Trabajo de grado - Pregrado |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis |
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Andrews, C. W. (1909). On some new Plesiosauria from the Oxford Clay of Peterborough. Journal of Natural History, 4(23), 418-429. Baur, G. (1888). Ueber den ursprung der extremitäten der ichthyopterygia. Oberrheinischer Geologischer Verein. Baur, G. (1889). Palceohatteria Credner, and the Proganosauria. American Journal of Science (1880-1910), 37(220), 310. Berta, A., & Lanzetti, A. (2020). Feeding in marine mammals: an integration of evolution and ecology through time. Palaeontologia Electronica, 23, a40. Bonaparte, C. L. (1841). A new systematic arrangement of vertebrated animals. R. Taylor. Chen, X., Cheng, L., & Sander, M. P. (2007). A new species of Callawayia (Reptilia: Ichthyosauria) from the Late Triassic in Guanling, Guizhou. Geology in China, 34(6), 974-982. Cohen, K. M. , H. D. A. T. , G. P. L. (2022). ICS International Chronostratigraphic Chart 2022/05. International Commission on Stratigraphy, IUGS. Cope, E. D. (1869a). On some species of Pythonomorpha from the Cretaceous beds of Kansas and New Mexico. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 11(81), 574-584. Cope, E. D. (1869b). On the reptilian orders Pythonomorpha and Streptosauria. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 12, 250-266. Cope, E. D. (1871). The systematic arrangement of the Reptilia. Proceedings of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, 19, 226-247. Cope, E. D. (1881). A new Clidastes from New Jersey. American Naturalist, 15, 587-588. Curioni, G. (1847). Cenni sopra un nuovo saurio fossile dei monti di Perledo sul Lario e sul terreno che lo racchiude. Giornale Del J.R. Instituto Lombardo Di Scienze, Lettre Ed Arti, 16, 159-170. de la Beche, H. T., & Conybeare, W. D. (1821). Notice of the discovery of a new Fossil Animal, forming a link between the Ichthyosaurus and Crocodile, together with general remarks on the Osteology of the Ichthyosaurus. Transactions of the Geological Society of London, S1-5(1), 559-594. https://doi.org/10.1144/transgsla.5.559 Edinger, O. (1921). Über Nothosaurus. (Doctoral Dissertation, Werner & Winter). Gervais, P. (1852). Zoologie et paléontologie françaises (animaux vertébrés): ou nouvelles recherches sur les animaux vivants et fossiles de la France (Vol. 1). Arthus Bertrand Gutarra, S., Stubbs, T. L., Moon, B. C., Palmer, C., & Benton, M. J. (2022). Large size in aquatic tetrapods compensates for high drag caused by extreme body proportions. Communications Biology, 5(1), 380. https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-022-03322-y Harlan, R. (1834). Notice of fossil bones found in the Tertiary formation of the state of Louisiana. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, 4, 397-403. Ikejiri, T. (2014). Osteology and taxonomy of Mosasaurus conodon Cope 1881 from the Late Cretaceous of North America. Netherlands Journal of Geosciences, 94. https://doi.org/10.1017/njg.2014.28 Jaramillo-Ocampo, N. (2011). Morfometría geométrica: principios teóricos y métodos de empleo. (pp. 69-87). Ji, C., Jiang, D.-Y., Motani, R., Rieppel, O., Hao, W.-C., & Sun, Z.-Y. (2015). Phylogeny of the Ichthyopterygia incorporating recent discoveries from South China. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 36(1), e1025956. https://doi.org/10.1080/02724634.2015.1025956 Jiang, D.-Y., Schmitz, L., Hao, W.-C., & Sun, Y.-L. (2006). A new mixosaurid ichthyosaur from the Middle Triassic of China. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 26(1), 60-69. Ketchum, H. F., & Benson, R. B. J. (2011). The cranial anatomy and taxonomy of Peloneustes philarchus (Sauropterygia, Pliosauridae) from the Peterborough member (Callovian, Middle Jurassic) of the United Kingdom. Palaeontology, 54(3), 639-665. Klingenberg, C. P. (2011). MorphoJ: an integrated software package for geometric morphometrics. Molecular Ecology Resources, 11(2), 353-357. Koken, E. (1893). Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Gattung Nothosaurns. Zeitschrift Der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft, 337-377. Konishi, T., Brinkman, D., Massare, J. A., & Caldwell, M. W. (2011). New exceptional specimens of Prognathodon overtoni (Squamata, Mosasauridae) from the upper Campanian of Alberta, Canada, and the systematics and ecology of the genus. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 31(5), 1026-1046. Leidy, J. (1868). Notice of some reptilian remains from Nevada. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 177-178. Li, C., & Rieppel, O. (2002). A new cyamodontoid placodont from Triassic of Guizhou, China. Chinese Science Bulletin, 47(5), 403-407. https://doi.org/10.1360/02tb9094 Lin, W., Jiang, D., Rieppel, O., Motani, R., Ji, C., Tintori, A., Sun, Z., & Zhou, M. (2017). A new specimen of Lariosaurus xingyiensis (Reptilia, Sauropterygia) from the Ladinian (Middle Triassic) Zhuganpo Member, Falang Formation, Guizhou, China. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 37, e1278703. https://doi.org/10.1080/02724634.2017.1278703 Lydekker, R. (1889). On the remains and affinities of five genera of Mesozoic reptiles. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society, 45(1-4), 41-59. Marsh, O. C. (1872). Note on Rhinosaurus. American Journal of Science, 4(20), 147. Marsh, O. C. (1879). A new order of extinct reptiles (Sauranodonta) from the Jurassic Formation of the Rocky Mountains. American Journal of Science, 3(17), 85-86. Massare, J. (1987). Tooth morphology and prey preference of Mesozoic marine reptiles. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 7(2), 121-137. https://doi.org/10.1080/02724634.1987.10011647 Massare, J. (1988). Swimming capabilities of Mesozoic marine reptiles: implications for method of predation. Paleobiology, 14(2), 187-205. Massare, J. (1997). Faunas, behavior, and evolution. In Ancient Marine Reptiles (pp. 401-421). https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-012155210-7/50021-1 M'Coy, F. (1867). On the occurrence of Ichthyosaurus and Plesiosaurus in Australia. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 19(113), 355-356. Merriam, J. C. (1902). Triassic Ichthyopterygia from California and Nevada. University of California Publications, Bulletin of the Department of Geology, 3(4), 63-108. Meyer, H. von. (1858). Psephoderma alpinum aus dem Dachstein-Kalke der Alpen. Palaeontographica (1846-1933), 246-252. Meyer, H. von. (1863). Die Placodonten, eine Familie von Sauriern der Trias. Palaeontographica (1846-1933), 175-221. Motani, R. (2009). The Evolution of Marine Reptiles. Evolution: Education and Outreach, 2(2), 224-235. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12052-009-0139-y Münster, G. zu. (1834). Vorläufige Nachricht über einige neue Reptilien im Muschelkalke von Baiern. Neues Jahrbuch Für Die Mineralogie, Geognosie, Geologie Und Petrefactenkunde, 1834, 521-527. National Museum of Nature and Science. (n.d.). Marine Mammals Information DATABASE. In Kahaku. https://www.kahaku.go.jp/english/research/db/zoology/marmam/index.php Neenan, J. M., Li, C., Rieppel, O., & Scheyer, T. M. (2015). The cranial anatomy of Chinese placodonts and the phylogeny of Placodontia (Diapsida: Sauropterygia). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 175(2), 415-428. Neenan, J. M., & Scheyer, T. M. (2014). New specimen of Psephoderma alpinum (Sauropterygia, Placodontia) from the Late Triassic of Schesaplana Mountain, Graubünden, Switzerland. Swiss Journal of Geosciences, 107(2), 349-357. Noe, L. F. (2001). A taxonomic and functional study of the Callovian (Middle Jurassic) Pliosauroidea (Reptilia, Sauropterygia). University of Derby. http://hdl.handle.net/10545/211770 Noe, L., Taylor, M., & Gómez-Pérez, M. (2017). An integrated approach to understanding the role of the long neck in plesiosaurs. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 62. https://doi.org/10.4202/app.00334.2016 Nopcsa, F. (1923). Die Familien der Reptilien. Fortschritte Der Geol Und Paläontologie, 2, 1- 210. Nopsca, F. (1928). Paleontological notes on Reptilia. 7. Classification of the Crocodilia. Geologica Hungarica Series Palaeontologica, 1, 75-84. O'Keefe, F. R. (2008). Cranial anatomy and taxonomy of Dolichorhynchops bonneri new combination, a polycotylid (Sauropterygia: Plesiosauria) from the Pierre Shale of Wyoming and South Dakota. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 28(3), 664-676. Oppel, M. (1811). Die ordnungen, familien und gattungen der reptilien als prodrom einer naturgeschichte derselben. 1-86. Owen, R. (1840). Report on British Fossil Reptiles. Report of the Ninth Meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science; Held at Birmingham in 1839: Reports of Researches in Science, 43-126. John Murray, London. Owen, R. (1860). Palaeontology, or a systematic summary of extinct animals and their geological relations. Adam and Charlos Black. Pacheco, G. A. (2019). Una herramienta web para el Análisis Morfométrico Resistente. Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires Rieppel, O., Jinling, L., & Jun, L. (2003). Lariosaurus xingyiensis (Reptilia: Sauropterygia) from the Triassic of China. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 40(4), 621-634. Rieppel, Olivier. (1995). The status of the sauropterygian reptile Nothosaurus juvenilis from the Middle Triassic of Germany. Palaeontology, 37, 733-745. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/174169 Rohlf, F. (2015). The Tps series of software. Hystrix, 26, 1-4. https://doi.org/10.4404/hystrix 26.1-11264 Romer, A. S. (1956). Osteology of the Reptiles. Krieger Publishing Company, 1-800. Rommel, S. A., Pabst, D. A., & McLellan, W. A. (2009). Skull Anatomy. In W. F. Perrin, B. Würsig, & J. G. M. Thewissen (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals (Second Edition) (pp. 1033-1047). Academic Press. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12- 373553-9.00239-X Sauvage, H. E. (1873). Notes sur les reptiles fossiles. Bulletin de La Société Géologique de France, 1, 365. Seeley, H. G. (1874a). On the Pectoral Arch and Fore Limb of Ophthalmosaurus, a new Ichthyosaurian Genus from the Oxford Clay. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society, 30(1-4), 696-707. https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.JGS.1874.030.01-04.64 Seeley, H. G. (1874b). On Muraenosaurus Leedsii, a Plesiosaurian from the Oxford Clay. Part I. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society, 30(1-4), 197-208. https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.JGS.1874.030.01-04.35 Seeley, H. G. (1874c). Note on some of the Generic Modifications of the Plesiosaurian Pectoral Arch. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society, 30(1-4), 436-449. https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.JGS.1874.030.01-04.48 Testin, J. (2011). Dental Microstructure in Polycotylid Plesiosaurs. Tokio, S., Tadao, K., & Masafumi, M. (1978). Early Triassic ichthyosaurus, Utatsusaurus hataii gen. et sp. nov., from the Kitakami Massif, Northeast Japan. The Science Reports of the Tohoku University. Second Series, Geology, 48(1), 77-A42. von Huene, F. (1948). Schöpfung und Naturwissenschaft. Schriftenreihe Der Evangelischen Jugend. von Huene, F. R. F. (1922). Die ichthyosaurier des Lias und ihre zusammenhänge. Verlag von gebrüder Borntraeger. Wade, M. (1990). A review of the Australian Cretaceous longipinnate ichthyosaur Platypterygius (Ichthyosauria, Ichthyopterygia). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 28(1), 115-137. Wang, W., Li, C., Scheyer, T. M., & Zhao, L. (2019). A new species of Cyamodus (Placodontia, Sauropterygia) from the early Late Triassic of south-west China. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. Webster, M., & Sheets, H. D. (2010). A practical introduction to landmark-based geometric morphometrics. The Paleontological Society Papers, 16, 163-188. Werth, A. J. (2006). Mandibular and dental variation and the evolution of suction feeding in Odontoceti. Journal of Mammalogy, 87(3), 579-588. Wiffen, J. (1990a). Moanasaurus mangahouangae or Mosasaurus mangahouangae? New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 33(1), 87-88. Wiffen, J. (1990b). New mosasaurs (Reptilia; Family Mosasauridae) from the Upper Cretaceous of North Island, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 33(1), 67- 85. https://doi.org/10.1080/00288306.1990.10427574 Williston, S. (1908). North American Plesiosaurs Trinacromerum. The Journal of Geology, 16(8), 715-736. Williston, S. (1925). The osteology of the reptiles. 3-298. Williston, S. W. (1897). Brachysaurus, a new genus of mosasaurs. Kansas University Quarterly, 6(2), 95-98. Williston, S. W. (1903). North American plesiosaurs, Part 1. Field Columbian Museum Publication (Geology), 73, 1-77. Yin, G., Zhou, X., Cao, Z., Yu, Y., & Luo, Y. (2000). A preliminary study on the early Late Triassic marine reptiles from Guanling, Guizhou, China. Geology-Geochemistry, 28, 1-23. Zhao, L.-J., Chun, L., Jun, L., & Tao, H. (2008). A new armored placodont from the Middle Triassic of Yunnan Province, southwestern China. Vertebrata PalAsiatica, 46(3), 171. |
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Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Noè, Leslie Francis5fa498c1-0c91-4be2-8da3-8382f5c20adf600Casas Díaz, María Camilab5014778-21b4-4bfd-bbfa-29b6fc8a8129600Pardo Villaveces, Natalia2022-07-28T16:25:58Z2022-07-28T16:25:58Z2022-07-27http://hdl.handle.net/1992/59276instname:Universidad de los Andesreponame:Repositorio Institucional Sénecarepourl:https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/La morfometría geométrica permite caracterizar especies y analizar los porcentajes de varianza entre ellas mediante la implementación de proyecciones de datos métricos. Estos patrones de cambio se relacionan con características comportamentales y nos brindan información sobre su morfoespacio o en este caso eco-espacio. En este trabajo se realizan comparaciones entre la forma general de diferentes ordenes de reptiles marinos Mesozoicos (Ichthyosauria, Nothosauroidea, Placodontia, Plesiosauria y Mososauria) respecto a sus patrones de caracterización más relevantes (hábitat, alimentación y tamaño). Esta investigación se realizó con una base de datos primaria de veintinueve especies diferentes, correspondiente a reconstrucciones fotográficas de los Ordenes estudiados en diferentes periodo y localizaciones geográficas, junto a una base secundaria generada para analizar el comportamiento del modelo en mamíferos marinos. Los resultados exponen diversidad intraclase para las categorías de hábitat, alimentación y mecanismos de forrajeo, lo que nos brinda información suficiente para construir relaciones entre la forma y el nicho ecológico. La base de datos secundaria expone puntos fundamentales sobre los procesos evolutivos de las adaptaciones acuáticas mediante la interpretación de los cambios morfométricos entre reptiles y mamíferos marinos.Geometric morphometry allows characterizing species and analyzing the percentages of variance between them through the implementation of metric data projections. These patterns of change are related to behavioral characteristics and provide us with information about their morpho-space or in this case eco-space. In this work, comparisons are made between the general shape of different orders of Mesozoic marine reptiles (Ichthyosauria, Nothosauroidea, Placodontia, Plesiosauria and Mososauria) regarding their most relevant characterization patterns (habitat, feeding and size). This research was carried out with a primary database of twenty-nine different species, corresponding to photographic reconstructions of the Orders studied in different periods and geographical locations, together with a secondary database generated to analyze the behavior of the model in marine mammals. The results expose intraclass diversity for the categories of habitat, feeding and foraging mechanisms, which gives us enough information to build relationships between form and ecological niche. The secondary database exposes fundamental points about the evolutionary processes of aquatic adaptations through the interpretation of morphometric changes between reptiles and marine mammals.GeocientíficoPregrado47 páginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad de los AndesGeocienciasFacultad de CienciasDepartamento de GeocienciasVariaciones morfométricas en relación con patrones de distribución y alimentación: un enfoque a reptiles marinos del Mesozoico y su contraste con otros modelos de datos del subfilo VertebrataTrabajo de grado - Pregradoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1fTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TPMorfometría geométricaEco-espacioReptiles marinos MesozoicosGeocienciasAndrews, C. W. (1909). On some new Plesiosauria from the Oxford Clay of Peterborough. Journal of Natural History, 4(23), 418-429.Baur, G. (1888). Ueber den ursprung der extremitäten der ichthyopterygia. 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Vertebrata PalAsiatica, 46(3), 171.201813057PublicationTEXTProyecto de Grado - María Camila Casas Díaz 201813057.pdf.txtProyecto de Grado - María Camila Casas Díaz 201813057.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain76319https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/32aa8860-b4d6-4f29-b177-9d3977940696/download167a9f535215b48022244bd280fe9273MD510Formato Autorizacio¿n Entrega Tesis - Mari¿a Camila Casas Di¿az 201813057 LFN.pdf.txtFormato Autorizacio¿n Entrega Tesis - Mari¿a Camila Casas Di¿az 201813057 LFN.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain1723https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/f7555fab-0ad1-4f1d-b33f-e771dd29991e/downloadfd39026915353d8efeb0b097e6e2c9ccMD512ORIGINALProyecto de Grado - María Camila Casas Díaz 201813057.pdfProyecto de Grado - María Camila Casas Díaz 201813057.pdfTrabajo de gradoapplication/pdf1208913https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/c31b1943-2ad9-453a-80e1-56ee2fa0499b/download520938d8a188a10f55ad03599b85b6a0MD53Formato Autorizacio¿n Entrega Tesis - Mari¿a Camila Casas Di¿az 201813057 LFN.pdfFormato Autorizacio¿n Entrega Tesis - Mari¿a Camila Casas Di¿az 201813057 LFN.pdfHIDEapplication/pdf286653https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/f3883b95-383c-4751-bbd1-5b3b57ba4214/download59c86c42dd20c160b9b1fea2ae94557fMD59THUMBNAILProyecto de Grado - María Camila Casas Díaz 201813057.pdf.jpgProyecto de Grado - María Camila Casas Díaz 201813057.pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg12148https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/f93332a1-47f3-4efa-819e-a7fd78f00d35/download9218d12b8f28a3f62dd4f8e31a04dff7MD511Formato Autorizacio¿n Entrega Tesis - Mari¿a Camila Casas Di¿az 201813057 LFN.pdf.jpgFormato Autorizacio¿n Entrega Tesis - Mari¿a Camila Casas Di¿az 201813057 LFN.pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg15835https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/c0ee4e94-1fc3-4678-847a-990c37dd95fc/downloade2f678b2b7727aa41dbea11bc433df07MD513LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81810https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/05354ee3-2968-43cc-b8eb-02ba263c4cc2/download5aa5c691a1ffe97abd12c2966efcb8d6MD57CC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-8799https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/1ec7392c-292a-4349-a63d-3e22b8b34126/downloadf7d494f61e544413a13e6ba1da2089cdMD581992/59276oai:repositorio.uniandes.edu.co:1992/592762023-10-10 17:33:35.009http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/open.accesshttps://repositorio.uniandes.edu.coRepositorio institucional Sénecaadminrepositorio@uniandes.edu.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 |