Characterization of two industrial gas hydrate inhibitors using the 3-in-1 technique

Gas hydrates are crystalline compounds, present in nature and considered dangerous if their formation takes place inside gas or oil exploitation pipelines. The 3-in-1 technique is used to characterize two different industrial hydrate inhibitors on morphology, kinetics and phase equilibria. A mass fr...

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Autores:
Lara Contreras, Andrés Felipe
Tipo de recurso:
Trabajo de grado de pregrado
Fecha de publicación:
2017
Institución:
Universidad de los Andes
Repositorio:
Séneca: repositorio Uniandes
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.uniandes.edu.co:1992/39710
Acceso en línea:
http://hdl.handle.net/1992/39710
Palabra clave:
Hidratos de gas
Crecimiento de cristales
Hidratos - Análisis
Ingeniería
Rights
openAccess
License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description
Summary:Gas hydrates are crystalline compounds, present in nature and considered dangerous if their formation takes place inside gas or oil exploitation pipelines. The 3-in-1 technique is used to characterize two different industrial hydrate inhibitors on morphology, kinetics and phase equilibria. A mass fraction of 0.1% is used to evaluate both inhibitors and the results are compared to the uninhibited system and other hydrate inhibitors. The technique shows reliability comparing results from previous experiments and consistent replicates for this work. Both gas hydrate inhibitors are classified as Kinetic Inhibitors with a slight thermodynamic promoter effect. ?Sandwich? theory is proposed according to the results obtained in contact angle measurement and aging tests. The selection of one of the inhibitors is made based on the performance and advantages for field applications