Anatomical root adaptations to humidity regimes in the high Colombian Andes

Páramos rise over 3000 meters high in the Andes as the fastest evolving biodiversity hotspot. It is surprising that only few plant anatomy studies have been made in these areas. Considering that, this research consisted of exploring possible adaptations in root anatomy to differences in soil moistur...

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Autores:
López Cortés, Jorge Alberto
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2017
Institución:
Universidad de los Andes
Repositorio:
Séneca: repositorio Uniandes
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.uniandes.edu.co:1992/34377
Acceso en línea:
http://hdl.handle.net/1992/34377
Palabra clave:
Ecología de páramos - Investigaciones - Andes (Región, Colombia)
Ecología forestal - Investigaciones - Andes (Región, Colombia)
Adaptación (Biología) - Investigaciones - Andes (Región, Colombia)
Biología
Rights
openAccess
License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Description
Summary:Páramos rise over 3000 meters high in the Andes as the fastest evolving biodiversity hotspot. It is surprising that only few plant anatomy studies have been made in these areas. Considering that, this research consisted of exploring possible adaptations in root anatomy to differences in soil moisture. In order to investigate these adaptations, soil volumetric moisture was measured in different páramo zones. After these procedures, two humidity zones: "wet" and "dry" were distinguished by looking at soil moisture. Twelve congeneric species in six genera (Arcytophyllum, Eryngium, Espeletia, Hypericum, Lachemilla, Paepalanthus) inhabiting wet and dry zones were selected. To visualize and analyze possible anatomical adaptations to changes in soil humidity, we made hand cross-sections of equal-order rootlets. Root anatomical characters associated with water impermeability, storage, and transport were measured as well. We conducted a MANOVA test to find which characters were significatively associated to changes in soil humidity. Root anatomy was characterized for each species...