Altruismo societario en América Latina: un trasplante incompatible
49/50
- Autores:
-
Reyes Jaramillo, Mateo
- Tipo de recurso:
- Trabajo de grado de pregrado
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2022
- Institución:
- Universidad de los Andes
- Repositorio:
- Séneca: repositorio Uniandes
- Idioma:
- spa
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.uniandes.edu.co:1992/58399
- Acceso en línea:
- http://hdl.handle.net/1992/58399
- Palabra clave:
- Altruismo societario
Sociedades de beneficio e interés colectivo
Benefit corporation
Trasplante jurídico
Ley 1901 del 2018
Compañías
Responsabilidad social de los negocios
Derecho
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
| id |
UNIANDES2_2b755eb9a98ee52c5e349bf0060d10c7 |
|---|---|
| oai_identifier_str |
oai:repositorio.uniandes.edu.co:1992/58399 |
| network_acronym_str |
UNIANDES2 |
| network_name_str |
Séneca: repositorio Uniandes |
| repository_id_str |
|
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Altruismo societario en América Latina: un trasplante incompatible |
| title |
Altruismo societario en América Latina: un trasplante incompatible |
| spellingShingle |
Altruismo societario en América Latina: un trasplante incompatible Altruismo societario Sociedades de beneficio e interés colectivo Benefit corporation Trasplante jurídico Ley 1901 del 2018 Compañías Responsabilidad social de los negocios Derecho |
| title_short |
Altruismo societario en América Latina: un trasplante incompatible |
| title_full |
Altruismo societario en América Latina: un trasplante incompatible |
| title_fullStr |
Altruismo societario en América Latina: un trasplante incompatible |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Altruismo societario en América Latina: un trasplante incompatible |
| title_sort |
Altruismo societario en América Latina: un trasplante incompatible |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Reyes Jaramillo, Mateo |
| dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv |
Londoño González, Sergio |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Reyes Jaramillo, Mateo |
| dc.contributor.jury.none.fl_str_mv |
Mendoza Daza, José Miguel |
| dc.subject.keyword.none.fl_str_mv |
Altruismo societario Sociedades de beneficio e interés colectivo Benefit corporation Trasplante jurídico Ley 1901 del 2018 |
| topic |
Altruismo societario Sociedades de beneficio e interés colectivo Benefit corporation Trasplante jurídico Ley 1901 del 2018 Compañías Responsabilidad social de los negocios Derecho |
| dc.subject.armarc.none.fl_str_mv |
Compañías Responsabilidad social de los negocios |
| dc.subject.themes.es_CO.fl_str_mv |
Derecho |
| description |
49/50 |
| publishDate |
2022 |
| dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-07-01T14:59:52Z |
| dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-07-01T14:59:52Z |
| dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-06-30 |
| dc.type.es_CO.fl_str_mv |
Trabajo de grado - Pregrado |
| dc.type.driver.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis |
| dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion |
| dc.type.coar.none.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f |
| dc.type.content.es_CO.fl_str_mv |
Text |
| dc.type.redcol.none.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TP |
| format |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f |
| status_str |
acceptedVersion |
| dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/1992/58399 |
| dc.identifier.instname.es_CO.fl_str_mv |
instname:Universidad de los Andes |
| dc.identifier.reponame.es_CO.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositorio Institucional Séneca |
| dc.identifier.repourl.es_CO.fl_str_mv |
repourl:https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/ |
| url |
http://hdl.handle.net/1992/58399 |
| identifier_str_mv |
instname:Universidad de los Andes reponame:Repositorio Institucional Séneca repourl:https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/ |
| dc.language.iso.es_CO.fl_str_mv |
spa |
| language |
spa |
| dc.relation.references.es_CO.fl_str_mv |
Alexander, Frederick H. 2017. "Benefit Corporation Law and Governance: Pursuing Profit with Purpose," no. c: 7-10. Bebchuk, Lucian A., and Assaf Hamdani. 2017. "Independent Directors and Controlling Shareholders." University of Pennsylvania Law Review 165 (6): 1271-1315. https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.2741738. Bebchuk, Lucian A. 2013. "The Myth That Insulating Boards Serves Longterm Value." Columbia Law Review 113 (10): 1637-94. Bebchuk, Lucian A., Kobi Kastiel, and Roberto Tallarita. 2021. "For Whom Corporate Leaders Bargain." Southern California Law Review 93 (August): 101-99. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3677155. Bebchuk, Lucian A., and Roberto Tallarita. 2020. "The Illusory Promise of Stakeholder Governance." Cornell Law Review 106 (February): 91-178. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3544978. Bebchuk, Lucian A., Kobi Kastiel, and Roberto Tallarita. 2022. "Does Enlightened Shareholder Value Add Value?" The Business Lawyer, Vol. 77 (2022). Harvard Law School John M. Olin Center Discussion Paper Harvard Law School Program on Corporate Governance Working Paper 2022-5. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4065731. Business Roundtable. 2019. "Business Roundtable Statement on Corporate Purpose." Business Roundtable Press Release. Vol. August. https://www.businessroundtable.org/business-roundtable-redefines-the-purpose-of-a-corporation-to-promote-an-economy-that-serves-all-americans. Chong, Alberto, and Florencio Lopez-de-Silanes. 2007. "Corporate Governance in Latin America." Inter-American Development Bank, no. Working Paper, No. 591. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1820067. Congreso de la República de Colombia. Exposición de motivos del Proyecto de Ley No. 135-16, Ley 1901 de 2018. Gaceta del Congreso No. 731-16, 15. Conolly, Contanza, Juan Diego Mujica Filippi, and Soledad Noel. 2020. "Movimiento Legislativo de Sociedades de Beneficio e Interés Colectivo (B.I.C) En América Latina: Análisis, Desafíos y Propuestas Para Su Avance." Academia B. Delgado Ferrufino, Daniel, and María José Figueroa Sánchez. 2020. "Evolución Jurisprudencial de La Responsabilidad de Los Administradores En El Derecho Societario Colombiano." Anuario de Derecho Privado 2: 227-50. https://doi.org/10.15425/2017.357. Dharmapala, Dhammika, and Vikramaditya S. Khanna. 2021. "Controlling Externalities: Ownership Structure and Cross-Firm Externalities." University Of Chicago Coase-Sandor Institute for Law & Economics Reasearch Paper No. 932, August. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3904316. Dodge v. Ford Motor Company, 204 Mich. 459, 170 N.W. 668 (Mich. 1919) Friedman, Milton. 1970. "A Friedman Doctrine - The Social Responsibility of Business Is to Increase Its Profits." New York Times Magazine 6 (Newspaper Article): 33,122-124. https://www.nytimes.com/1970/09/13/archives/a-friedman-doctrine-the-social-responsibility-of-business-is-to.html. Hansmann, Henry, and Reinier Kraakman. 2004. "What Is Corporate Law?"In The Anatomy of Corporate Law: A Comparative and Functional Approach. The American Journal of Comparative Law. Vol. 52. Hindriks, Jean, and Gareth D Myles. 2006. "Intermediate Public Economics / Jean Hindriks and Gareth D. Myles." Johnson, Simon H., Rafael la Porta, Florencio Lopez de Silanes, and Andrei Shleifer. 2005. "Tunnelling." SSRN Electronic Journal, January. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.204868. Kraakman, Reinier, John Armour, Paul Davies, Luca Enriques, Henry Hansmann, Gerard Hertig, Klaus Hopt, et al. 2004. The Anatomy of Corporate Law: A Comparative and Functional Approach. The American Journal of Comparative Law. Vol. 52. https://doi.org/10.2307/4144473. Lefort, Fernando. 2005. "Ownership Structure and Corporate Governance in Latin America." Revista ABANTE, Vol. 8: 55-84. Paine, Lynn S., and Joseph L. Bower. 2017. "The Error at the Heart of Corporate Leadership." Harvard Business Review. https://hbr.org/2017/05/the-error-at-the-heart-of-corporate-leadership. Porta, Rafael la, Florencio Lopez-de-Silanes, Andrei Shleifer, and robert w. vishny. 1998. "Law and Finance." Journal of Political Economy 106 (6): 1113. https://doi.org/10.1086/250042. Reyes, Francisco. 2011. "Corporate Governance in Latin America: A Functional Analysis." University of Miami Inter-American Law Review 39 (2): 2008. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1005208. Reyes Villamizar, Francisco. 2013. Análisis Económico Del Derecho Societario / Francisco Reyes Villamizar. Bogotá: Legis. Reyes Villamizar, Francisco Hernando. 2020. Derecho Societario / Francisco Reyes Villamizar. Bogotá: Temis. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=cat07441a&AN=cpu.719182&site=eds-live. Roe, Mark J. 2001. "The Shareholder Wealth Maximization Norm and Industrial Organization." University of Pennsylvania Law Review, November, 2063-81. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.282703. Stout, Lynn A. 2002. "Bad and Not-so-Bad Arguments for Shareholder Primacy." Southern California Law Review. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.331464. Strine Jr., Leo. 2020. "Restoration: The Role Stakeholder Governance Must Play in Recreating a Fair and Sustainable American Economy A Reply to Professor Rock." Business Lawyer 76 (21-03). https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3749654. |
| dc.rights.license.spa.fl_str_mv |
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional |
| dc.rights.uri.*.fl_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
| dc.rights.accessrights.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.rights.coar.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
| rights_invalid_str_mv |
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
| eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
| dc.format.extent.es_CO.fl_str_mv |
33 páginas |
| dc.format.mimetype.es_CO.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
| dc.publisher.es_CO.fl_str_mv |
Universidad de los Andes |
| dc.publisher.program.es_CO.fl_str_mv |
Derecho |
| dc.publisher.faculty.es_CO.fl_str_mv |
Facultad de Derecho |
| institution |
Universidad de los Andes |
| bitstream.url.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/4ba382eb-279f-4f4e-aeb4-6402992fb118/download https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/83dbb48e-e6ae-442c-b053-94b37d8e93df/download https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/64e8a455-f317-482c-bc7f-16b3c383e15d/download https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/dfadb001-2d54-473c-af51-645e2b50f795/download https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/d8075911-d44e-4ed9-9909-6286ccc27b69/download https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/b53c9da7-4a2a-42ea-9321-cb704c76f14f/download https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/bdc36272-9a75-4589-955c-61adebc8d257/download https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/19b2a2a7-79fa-4b1c-86aa-994d2608edac/download |
| bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv |
5e51df7ad4af77c15a4e78fe02069fd2 1e554889c1b447295ef0b803fcfc8022 4460e5956bc1d1639be9ae6146a50347 5aa5c691a1ffe97abd12c2966efcb8d6 0880948d35b6ff587b456bbc0c388170 8071742c551953baed05e05fb2144737 24a7d5a7a93c33864870a0a8aced4fe9 48fc9f9da6b1f5c01bbe943699d6300d |
| bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv |
MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositorio institucional Séneca |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
adminrepositorio@uniandes.edu.co |
| _version_ |
1818112048021635072 |
| spelling |
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Londoño González, Sergio18cb093c-f266-4186-a156-22c1209c6f98600Reyes Jaramillo, Mateof90b6c00-bab1-4e8f-b56d-4064eab42cb5600Mendoza Daza, José Miguel2022-07-01T14:59:52Z2022-07-01T14:59:52Z2022-06-30http://hdl.handle.net/1992/58399instname:Universidad de los Andesreponame:Repositorio Institucional Sénecarepourl:https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/49/50La legislación sobre Sociedades de Beneficio e Interés Colectivo (BIC) introducida en Colombia con la Ley 1901 del 2018 es el resultado de un ejercicio de trasplante jurídico. Con la creciente ola del altruismo societario llegando a América Latina, varios países han implementado, o han planeado implementar, modelos de responsabilidad social empresarial con el objetivo de impulsar un desarrollo más sostenible. De esta forma, el objetivo de este artículo es analizar las implicaciones y desafíos de aplicar una concepción que cambia la forma cómo se debe administrar una sociedad en una jurisdicción diferente a la del lugar donde se creó. En específico, se tomará como ejemplo la Ley 1901 del 2018 de Colombia.AbogadoPregrado33 páginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad de los AndesDerechoFacultad de DerechoAltruismo societario en América Latina: un trasplante incompatibleTrabajo de grado - Pregradoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1fTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TPAltruismo societarioSociedades de beneficio e interés colectivoBenefit corporationTrasplante jurídicoLey 1901 del 2018CompañíasResponsabilidad social de los negociosDerechoAlexander, Frederick H. 2017. "Benefit Corporation Law and Governance: Pursuing Profit with Purpose," no. c: 7-10.Bebchuk, Lucian A., and Assaf Hamdani. 2017. "Independent Directors and Controlling Shareholders." University of Pennsylvania Law Review 165 (6): 1271-1315. https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.2741738.Bebchuk, Lucian A. 2013. "The Myth That Insulating Boards Serves Longterm Value." Columbia Law Review 113 (10): 1637-94.Bebchuk, Lucian A., Kobi Kastiel, and Roberto Tallarita. 2021. "For Whom Corporate Leaders Bargain." Southern California Law Review 93 (August): 101-99. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3677155.Bebchuk, Lucian A., and Roberto Tallarita. 2020. "The Illusory Promise of Stakeholder Governance." Cornell Law Review 106 (February): 91-178. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3544978.Bebchuk, Lucian A., Kobi Kastiel, and Roberto Tallarita. 2022. "Does Enlightened Shareholder Value Add Value?" The Business Lawyer, Vol. 77 (2022). Harvard Law School John M. Olin Center Discussion Paper Harvard Law School Program on Corporate Governance Working Paper 2022-5. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4065731.Business Roundtable. 2019. "Business Roundtable Statement on Corporate Purpose." Business Roundtable Press Release. Vol. August. https://www.businessroundtable.org/business-roundtable-redefines-the-purpose-of-a-corporation-to-promote-an-economy-that-serves-all-americans.Chong, Alberto, and Florencio Lopez-de-Silanes. 2007. "Corporate Governance in Latin America." Inter-American Development Bank, no. Working Paper, No. 591. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1820067.Congreso de la República de Colombia. Exposición de motivos del Proyecto de Ley No. 135-16, Ley 1901 de 2018. Gaceta del Congreso No. 731-16, 15.Conolly, Contanza, Juan Diego Mujica Filippi, and Soledad Noel. 2020. "Movimiento Legislativo de Sociedades de Beneficio e Interés Colectivo (B.I.C) En América Latina: Análisis, Desafíos y Propuestas Para Su Avance." Academia B.Delgado Ferrufino, Daniel, and María José Figueroa Sánchez. 2020. "Evolución Jurisprudencial de La Responsabilidad de Los Administradores En El Derecho Societario Colombiano." Anuario de Derecho Privado 2: 227-50. https://doi.org/10.15425/2017.357.Dharmapala, Dhammika, and Vikramaditya S. Khanna. 2021. "Controlling Externalities: Ownership Structure and Cross-Firm Externalities." University Of Chicago Coase-Sandor Institute for Law & Economics Reasearch Paper No. 932, August. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3904316.Dodge v. Ford Motor Company, 204 Mich. 459, 170 N.W. 668 (Mich. 1919)Friedman, Milton. 1970. "A Friedman Doctrine - The Social Responsibility of Business Is to Increase Its Profits." New York Times Magazine 6 (Newspaper Article): 33,122-124. https://www.nytimes.com/1970/09/13/archives/a-friedman-doctrine-the-social-responsibility-of-business-is-to.html.Hansmann, Henry, and Reinier Kraakman. 2004. "What Is Corporate Law?"In The Anatomy of Corporate Law: A Comparative and Functional Approach. The American Journal of Comparative Law. Vol. 52.Hindriks, Jean, and Gareth D Myles. 2006. "Intermediate Public Economics / Jean Hindriks and Gareth D. Myles."Johnson, Simon H., Rafael la Porta, Florencio Lopez de Silanes, and Andrei Shleifer. 2005. "Tunnelling." SSRN Electronic Journal, January. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.204868.Kraakman, Reinier, John Armour, Paul Davies, Luca Enriques, Henry Hansmann, Gerard Hertig, Klaus Hopt, et al. 2004. The Anatomy of Corporate Law: A Comparative and Functional Approach. The American Journal of Comparative Law. Vol. 52. https://doi.org/10.2307/4144473.Lefort, Fernando. 2005. "Ownership Structure and Corporate Governance in Latin America." Revista ABANTE, Vol. 8: 55-84.Paine, Lynn S., and Joseph L. Bower. 2017. "The Error at the Heart of Corporate Leadership." Harvard Business Review. https://hbr.org/2017/05/the-error-at-the-heart-of-corporate-leadership.Porta, Rafael la, Florencio Lopez-de-Silanes, Andrei Shleifer, and robert w. vishny. 1998. "Law and Finance." Journal of Political Economy 106 (6): 1113. https://doi.org/10.1086/250042.Reyes, Francisco. 2011. "Corporate Governance in Latin America: A Functional Analysis." University of Miami Inter-American Law Review 39 (2): 2008. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1005208.Reyes Villamizar, Francisco. 2013. Análisis Económico Del Derecho Societario / Francisco Reyes Villamizar. Bogotá: Legis.Reyes Villamizar, Francisco Hernando. 2020. Derecho Societario / Francisco Reyes Villamizar. Bogotá: Temis. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=cat07441a&AN=cpu.719182&site=eds-live.Roe, Mark J. 2001. "The Shareholder Wealth Maximization Norm and Industrial Organization." University of Pennsylvania Law Review, November, 2063-81. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.282703.Stout, Lynn A. 2002. "Bad and Not-so-Bad Arguments for Shareholder Primacy." Southern California Law Review. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.331464.Strine Jr., Leo. 2020. "Restoration: The Role Stakeholder Governance Must Play in Recreating a Fair and Sustainable American Economy A Reply to Professor Rock." Business Lawyer 76 (21-03). https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3749654.201718316PublicationORIGINALEntrega final.pdfEntrega final.pdfapplication/pdf439485https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/4ba382eb-279f-4f4e-aeb4-6402992fb118/download5e51df7ad4af77c15a4e78fe02069fd2MD55093f8a4d-ddc8-4528-9179-b78a09426111-2 (firma SLG).pdf093f8a4d-ddc8-4528-9179-b78a09426111-2 (firma SLG).pdfHIDEapplication/pdf360502https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/83dbb48e-e6ae-442c-b053-94b37d8e93df/download1e554889c1b447295ef0b803fcfc8022MD56CC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-8805https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/64e8a455-f317-482c-bc7f-16b3c383e15d/download4460e5956bc1d1639be9ae6146a50347MD54LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81810https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/dfadb001-2d54-473c-af51-645e2b50f795/download5aa5c691a1ffe97abd12c2966efcb8d6MD51TEXTEntrega final.pdf.txtEntrega final.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain71288https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/d8075911-d44e-4ed9-9909-6286ccc27b69/download0880948d35b6ff587b456bbc0c388170MD57093f8a4d-ddc8-4528-9179-b78a09426111-2 (firma SLG).pdf.txt093f8a4d-ddc8-4528-9179-b78a09426111-2 (firma SLG).pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain1320https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/b53c9da7-4a2a-42ea-9321-cb704c76f14f/download8071742c551953baed05e05fb2144737MD59THUMBNAILEntrega final.pdf.jpgEntrega final.pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg4736https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/bdc36272-9a75-4589-955c-61adebc8d257/download24a7d5a7a93c33864870a0a8aced4fe9MD58093f8a4d-ddc8-4528-9179-b78a09426111-2 (firma SLG).pdf.jpg093f8a4d-ddc8-4528-9179-b78a09426111-2 (firma SLG).pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg16063https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/19b2a2a7-79fa-4b1c-86aa-994d2608edac/download48fc9f9da6b1f5c01bbe943699d6300dMD5101992/58399oai:repositorio.uniandes.edu.co:1992/583992023-10-10 19:35:21.222http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/open.accesshttps://repositorio.uniandes.edu.coRepositorio institucional Sénecaadminrepositorio@uniandes.edu.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 |