Estudio del fenómeno de subsidencia en Bogotá, Colombia

The city of Bogotá is the largest and most populated urban center in Colombia, it is located in a zone of moderate seismicity and due to its complex topography there is a risk of flooding and landslides, and it is also exposed to migratory processes that have been become massive in recent years. The...

Full description

Autores:
Guzmán Martínez, Paula Andrea
Tipo de recurso:
Trabajo de grado de pregrado
Fecha de publicación:
2022
Institución:
Universidad de los Andes
Repositorio:
Séneca: repositorio Uniandes
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.uniandes.edu.co:1992/64552
Acceso en línea:
http://hdl.handle.net/1992/64552
Palabra clave:
Subsidencia
InSAR
Radar
SNAP
Interferometría
Geociencias
Rights
openAccess
License
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
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dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Estudio del fenómeno de subsidencia en Bogotá, Colombia
title Estudio del fenómeno de subsidencia en Bogotá, Colombia
spellingShingle Estudio del fenómeno de subsidencia en Bogotá, Colombia
Subsidencia
InSAR
Radar
SNAP
Interferometría
Geociencias
title_short Estudio del fenómeno de subsidencia en Bogotá, Colombia
title_full Estudio del fenómeno de subsidencia en Bogotá, Colombia
title_fullStr Estudio del fenómeno de subsidencia en Bogotá, Colombia
title_full_unstemmed Estudio del fenómeno de subsidencia en Bogotá, Colombia
title_sort Estudio del fenómeno de subsidencia en Bogotá, Colombia
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Guzmán Martínez, Paula Andrea
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Pearse, Jillian
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Guzmán Martínez, Paula Andrea
dc.contributor.jury.none.fl_str_mv Pedraza Hernández, Andrés Fernando
dc.subject.keyword.none.fl_str_mv Subsidencia
InSAR
Radar
SNAP
Interferometría
topic Subsidencia
InSAR
Radar
SNAP
Interferometría
Geociencias
dc.subject.themes.es_CO.fl_str_mv Geociencias
description The city of Bogotá is the largest and most populated urban center in Colombia, it is located in a zone of moderate seismicity and due to its complex topography there is a risk of flooding and landslides, and it is also exposed to migratory processes that have been become massive in recent years. The subsidence phenomenon refers to deformation of large areas of the land, this process has affected many cities in the world, bringing serious consequences for their infrastructure and economy. In Bogotá, this problem began to be investigated for about 25 years, the information that has been gradually acquired allows to verify that subsidence is occurring at relatively high rates in the city. In this project, SAR image processing was carried out through the use of SNAP software, obtaining InSAR maps that allowed measuring subsidence rates in Bogotá through the 2016-2019 period, the results were reported and discussed. On the other hand, a review of the state of the art was carried out, in order to compile and summarize the results of previous investigations and existing studies in the literature, on the phenomenon of subsidence in other parts of the world and in particular studies carried out in Bogotá, studies carried out with InSAR interferograms are highlighted to illustrate the potential of the technique and its advantages. The document also exposes geological and geotechnical information on the city of Bogotá and details the steps to follow in the SNAP software for processing SAR images for the generation of InSAR maps.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2022
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2023-02-02T16:27:30Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2023-02-02T16:27:30Z
dc.type.es_CO.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Pregrado
dc.type.driver.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
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dc.language.iso.es_CO.fl_str_mv spa
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dc.rights.license.spa.fl_str_mv Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
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dc.format.extent.es_CO.fl_str_mv 57 páginas
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dc.publisher.es_CO.fl_str_mv Universidad de los Andes
dc.publisher.program.es_CO.fl_str_mv Geociencias
dc.publisher.faculty.es_CO.fl_str_mv Facultad de Ciencias
dc.publisher.department.es_CO.fl_str_mv Departamento de Geociencias
institution Universidad de los Andes
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spelling Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacionalhttps://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/static/pdf/aceptacion_uso_es.pdfinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Pearse, Jillianb32ceb12-7572-425b-9c3f-6e44e0d218be600Guzmán Martínez, Paula Andrea5044764d-9f3f-431a-8972-100dbc9d5754600Pedraza Hernández, Andrés Fernando2023-02-02T16:27:30Z2023-02-02T16:27:30Z2022http://hdl.handle.net/1992/64552instname:Universidad de los Andesreponame:Repositorio Institucional Sénecarepourl:https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/The city of Bogotá is the largest and most populated urban center in Colombia, it is located in a zone of moderate seismicity and due to its complex topography there is a risk of flooding and landslides, and it is also exposed to migratory processes that have been become massive in recent years. The subsidence phenomenon refers to deformation of large areas of the land, this process has affected many cities in the world, bringing serious consequences for their infrastructure and economy. In Bogotá, this problem began to be investigated for about 25 years, the information that has been gradually acquired allows to verify that subsidence is occurring at relatively high rates in the city. In this project, SAR image processing was carried out through the use of SNAP software, obtaining InSAR maps that allowed measuring subsidence rates in Bogotá through the 2016-2019 period, the results were reported and discussed. On the other hand, a review of the state of the art was carried out, in order to compile and summarize the results of previous investigations and existing studies in the literature, on the phenomenon of subsidence in other parts of the world and in particular studies carried out in Bogotá, studies carried out with InSAR interferograms are highlighted to illustrate the potential of the technique and its advantages. The document also exposes geological and geotechnical information on the city of Bogotá and details the steps to follow in the SNAP software for processing SAR images for the generation of InSAR maps.La ciudad de Bogotá es el centro urbano más grande y poblado de Colombia, se encuentra establecida en una zona de sismicidad moderada y debido a su compleja topografía es propensa a las ocurrencias de inundaciones y deslizamientos, además se encuentra expuesta a procesos migratorios que se han vuelto masivos en los últimos años. El fenómeno de subsidencia hace referencia a la deformación generalizada de grandes extensiones del terreno, este proceso ha afectado a grandes ciudades en el mundo, trayendo consecuencias graves para la infraestructura y la economía de las mismas. En Bogotá se ha planteado este problema desde hace unos 25 años y se ha ido adquiriendo información que permite comprobar que en la ciudad se está presentando subsidencia a tasas relativamente altas. En este proyecto se realizó el procesamiento de imágenes SAR mediante el uso del software SNAP, obteniendo mapas InSAR que permitieron medir las tasas de subsidencia en Bogotá a través del periodo 2016-2019, los resultados fueron reportados y discutidos. Por otra parte, se llevó a cabo una revisión del estado del arte, con el fin de recopilar y resumir los resultados de investigaciones previas y estudios existentes en la literatura, sobre el fenómeno de subsidencia en otros lugares del mundo y en particular estudios realizados en Bogotá, se destacan estudios realizados con interferogramas InSAR para ilustrar el potencial de la técnica y sus ventajas. El documento también reune información geológica y geotécnica de la ciudad de Bogotá y expone en detalle los pasos a seguir en el software SNAP para el procesamiento de las imágenes SAR para la generación de los mapas InSAR.GeocientíficoPregrado57 páginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad de los AndesGeocienciasFacultad de CienciasDepartamento de GeocienciasEstudio del fenómeno de subsidencia en Bogotá, ColombiaTrabajo de grado - Pregradoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1fTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TPSubsidenciaInSARRadarSNAPInterferometríaGeociencias201619355PublicationTEXTDocumentoDeGrado_VersionFinal.pdf.txtDocumentoDeGrado_VersionFinal.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain68411https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/90f8cd78-190f-4f4f-9723-ee773dea07a5/download764e492727a0dc0a79c6c14aea57585cMD57Formato_biblioteca_PaulaGuzman.pdf.txtFormato_biblioteca_PaulaGuzman.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain1305https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/a851690f-29a2-4315-b093-0ab25151e390/download11f881c6b636741cba184406cf2896dcMD59THUMBNAILDocumentoDeGrado_VersionFinal.pdf.jpgDocumentoDeGrado_VersionFinal.pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg5727https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/7fe0201a-053c-4431-b46c-1a04636e4da1/downloadc7b18e8e420faaa2659a704875532ef3MD58Formato_biblioteca_PaulaGuzman.pdf.jpgFormato_biblioteca_PaulaGuzman.pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg15497https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/d7c6e96a-aa08-48e8-9f26-314863354b9e/downloadeb9ddab96dc0ac812b9c4e1d315bdf9dMD510ORIGINALDocumentoDeGrado_VersionFinal.pdfDocumentoDeGrado_VersionFinal.pdfTrabajo de Gradoapplication/pdf9994537https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/a3a5afae-6e3f-44a0-a15a-f9f89af84c79/download0d4e3445e82cd990cfd04934bbd3d50fMD52Formato_biblioteca_PaulaGuzman.pdfFormato_biblioteca_PaulaGuzman.pdfHIDEapplication/pdf322081https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/67f9d1b0-5cfb-49a1-a04b-5f6af3920a49/download933ba5e969585bc369b45ba29b58907aMD56LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81810https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/19005d24-5271-4d94-b1fe-e80bb600b02c/download5aa5c691a1ffe97abd12c2966efcb8d6MD551992/64552oai:repositorio.uniandes.edu.co:1992/645522023-10-10 18:16:57.586https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/static/pdf/aceptacion_uso_es.pdfopen.accesshttps://repositorio.uniandes.edu.coRepositorio institucional Sénecaadminrepositorio@uniandes.edu.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