Cultivando el mañana: Sistema de monitoreo y gestión de cultivos mediante visión por computadora

En este proyecto fue diseñado un sistema que permite monitorear el crecimiento de cultivos por medio de computer vision y gestionarlos de manera relativamente accesible y autónoma, para facilitar la transición hacia la agricultura digital. Los resultados demuestran que el sistema propuesto tiene la...

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Autores:: Barcasnegras Moreno, Daniel Ricardo

Tipo de recurso:: Trabajo de grado de pregrado

Fecha de publicación:: 2024

Institución:: Universidad de los Andes

Repositorio:: Séneca: repositorio Uniandes

Idioma:: spa

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dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv	Cultivando el mañana: Sistema de monitoreo y gestión de cultivos mediante visión por computadora
title	Cultivando el mañana: Sistema de monitoreo y gestión de cultivos mediante visión por computadora
spellingShingle	Cultivando el mañana: Sistema de monitoreo y gestión de cultivos mediante visión por computadora Agricultura Agricultura de precisión Lechuga Reconocimiento de imágenes Agricultura 4.0 Seguridad alimentaria Agricultura digital Riego por goteo Luz led Luz de crecimiento Computer vision Image segmentation Grow lights Led grow lights IoT Laravel OpenCV MySQL Python Ingeniería
title_short	Cultivando el mañana: Sistema de monitoreo y gestión de cultivos mediante visión por computadora
title_full	Cultivando el mañana: Sistema de monitoreo y gestión de cultivos mediante visión por computadora
title_fullStr	Cultivando el mañana: Sistema de monitoreo y gestión de cultivos mediante visión por computadora
title_full_unstemmed	Cultivando el mañana: Sistema de monitoreo y gestión de cultivos mediante visión por computadora
title_sort	Cultivando el mañana: Sistema de monitoreo y gestión de cultivos mediante visión por computadora
dc.creator.fl_str_mv	Barcasnegras Moreno, Daniel Ricardo
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv	Camargo Leyva, Jonathan
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv	Barcasnegras Moreno, Daniel Ricardo
dc.subject.keyword.spa.fl_str_mv	Agricultura Agricultura de precisión Lechuga Reconocimiento de imágenes Agricultura 4.0 Seguridad alimentaria Agricultura digital Riego por goteo Luz led Luz de crecimiento
topic	Agricultura Agricultura de precisión Lechuga Reconocimiento de imágenes Agricultura 4.0 Seguridad alimentaria Agricultura digital Riego por goteo Luz led Luz de crecimiento Computer vision Image segmentation Grow lights Led grow lights IoT Laravel OpenCV MySQL Python Ingeniería
dc.subject.keyword.eng.fl_str_mv	Computer vision Image segmentation Grow lights Led grow lights
dc.subject.keyword.none.fl_str_mv	IoT Laravel OpenCV MySQL Python
dc.subject.themes.spa.fl_str_mv	Ingeniería
description	En este proyecto fue diseñado un sistema que permite monitorear el crecimiento de cultivos por medio de computer vision y gestionarlos de manera relativamente accesible y autónoma, para facilitar la transición hacia la agricultura digital. Los resultados demuestran que el sistema propuesto tiene la capacidad de monitorear el crecimiento de cultivos mediante visión por computadora y generar información relevante para la actividad agrícola.
publishDate	2024
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv	2024-08-05T16:34:54Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv	2024-08-05T16:34:54Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv	2024-08-01
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv	Trabajo de grado - Pregrado
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dc.relation.references.none.fl_str_mv	[1] L. H. Guerrero and G. Barbieri, “HydroLab: A Module for the Investigation of Fertigation Strategies in Hydroponics,” Applied Sciences (Switzerland), vol. 13, no. 15, Aug. 2023, doi: 10.3390/APP13158867. [2] J.-S. G. Kim, S. Moon, J. Park, T. Kim, and S. Chung, “Development of a machine vision-based weight prediction system of butterhead lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) using deep learning models for industrial plant factory,” Frontiers in Plant Science, vol. 15, 2024, [Online]. Available: https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/plant-science/articles/10.3389/fpls.2024.1365266 [3] M. Schwalb, T. Naznin, and M. Lefsrud, Determination of the Effect of Red and Blue Ratios of LED Light on Plant Photosynthesis. 2014. [4] G. Pennisi et al., “Unraveling the Role of Red:Blue LED Lights on Resource Use Efficiency and Nutritional Properties of Indoor Grown Sweet Basil,” Frontiers in Plant Science, vol. 10, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/plant-science/articles/10.3389/fpls.2019.00305 [5] S. F. Shih and G. S. Rahi, “Evapotranspiration of Lettuce in Relation to Water Table Depth,” Transactions of the ASAE, vol. 27, no. 4, pp. 1074–1080, 1984, doi: https://doi.org/10.13031/2013.32924. [6] T. Naznin, M. Lefsrud, V. Gravel, and X. Hao, “Different ratios of red and blue LED light effects on coriander productivity and antioxidant properties,” Acta Horticulturae, vol. 1134, pp. 223–230, May 2016, doi: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2016.1134.30. [7] R. Concepcion II et al., “Lettuce growth stage identification based on phytomorphological variations using coupled color superpixels and multifold watershed transformation,” International Journal of Advances in Intelligent Informatics, vol. 6, pp. 261–277, Nov. 2020, doi: 10.26555/ijain.v6i3.435. [8] M. Paz, P. R. Fisher, and C. Gómez, “Minimum Light Requirements for Indoor Gardening of Lettuce,” Urban Agriculture & Regional Food Systems, vol. 4, no. 1, p. 190001, Jan. 2019, doi: https://doi.org/10.2134/urbanag2019.03.0001. [9] R. S. de Souza, R. Rezende, T. L. Hachmann, C. S. Lozano, A. F. B. A. Andrian, and P. S. L. de Freitas, “Lettuce production in a greenhouse under fertigation with nitrogen and potassium silicate,” Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy, vol. 39, no. 2, pp. 211–216, 2017, doi: https://doi.org/10.4025/actasciagron.v39i2.32897. [10] L. Jung-Soo, D. Chandra, and J. Son, “Growth, Physicochemical, Nutritional, and Postharvest Qualities of Leaf Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) as Affected by Cultivar and Amount of Applied Nutrient Solution,” Horticulturae, vol. 8, no. 5, p. 436, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae8050436. [11] D. N. Malejane, P. Tinyani, P. Soundy, Y. Sultanbawa, and D. Sivakumar, “Deficit irrigation improves phenolic content and antioxidant activity in leafy lettuce varieties,” Food Science & Nutrition, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 334–341, Mar. 2018, doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.559. [12] Y. Li, H. Westlund, and Y. Liu, “Why some rural areas decline while some others not: An overview of rural evolution in the world,” Journal of Rural Studies, vol. 68, pp. 135–143, 2019, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2019.03.003. [13] M. Reynolds, “Vertical Farming Has Found Its Fatal Flaw,” Wired, Dec. 22, 2022. https://www.wired.com/story/vertical-farms-energy-crisis/ [14] A. Peters, “The vertical farming bubble is finnaly popping,” Fast Company, Feb. 27, 2023. https://www.fastcompany.com/90824702/vertical-farming-failing-profitable-appharvest-aerofarms-bowery [15] “Vera (Green Leaf Lettuce) \| National Tested Seeds (NTS),” www.natseeds.co.zw. https://www.natseeds.co.zw/nts/products-and-services/vegetable-hybrids/lettuce/vera-green-leaf-lettuce [16] “EIA - Electricity Data,” US Energy Information Administration, 2024. https://www.eia.gov/electricity/monthly/epm_table_grapher.php?t=epmt_5_6_a [17] “Tarifas de energía,” Enel Colombia, 2024. https://www.enel.com.co/es/personas/tarifas-energia-enel-distribucion.html [18] H. Ritchie, “How many people does synthetic fertilizer feed?,” Our World in Data, Nov. 07, 2017. https://ourworldindata.org/how-many-people-does-synthetic-fertilizer-feed [19] “Share of the population that are undernourished,” Our World in Data, Mar. 14, 2024. https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment [20] “El tiempo en Bogotá en 2024 (Colombia) - Weather Spark,” Weather Spark, Jul. 30, 2024. https://es.weatherspark.com/h/y/23324/2024/Datos-hist%C3%B3ricos-meteorol%C3%B3gicos-de-2024-en-Bogot%C3%A1-Colombia [21] “What is the difference between PPFD and PPF?,” Waveform Lighting, 2024. https://www.waveformlighting.com/horticulture/what-is-the-difference-between-ppfd-and-ppf [22] “Elbow Arrow Dripper Mini-Stake 0.5 GPH (2 LPH),” One Stop Outdoor. https://onestopoutdoor.com/products/elbow-arrow-dripper-mini-stake-0-5-gph-2-lph [23] “Coco - Sáenz Fety,” Sáenz Fety - Pecuaria & Agro. https://saenzfety.com/agro/coco/ [24] “Agriplant y Huertas de Colombia,” Google Maps, 2024. https://maps.app.goo.gl/AHYAJnjXXdPuHUCM9 [25] “SolarSystem Spectrum Control - Settings and Hanging Heights,” California LightWorks, Jun. 22, 2019. https://californialightworks.com/blog/california-solarsystem-led-grow-light-spectrum-control-suggested-settings-and-hanging-heights/ [26] “SolarSystem® 550,” California LightWorks. https://shop.californialightworks.com/products/solarsystem-550?variant=8836180967478 [27] United Nations, “Global Issues: Population,” United Nations, 2023. https://www.un.org/en/global-issues/population [28] FAO, IFAD, UNICEF, WFP, and WHO, “The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2023,” THE STATE OF FOOD SECURITY AND NUTRITION IN THE WORLD, Jul. 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.4060/cc3017en. [29] “OAK-D S2,” Luxonis, 2024. https://shop.luxonis.com/products/oak-d-s2
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spelling	Al consultar y hacer uso de este recurso, está aceptando las condiciones de uso establecidas por los autoresAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Camargo Leyva, Jonathanvirtual::19764-1Barcasnegras Moreno, Daniel Ricardo2024-08-05T16:34:54Z2024-08-05T16:34:54Z2024-08-01https://hdl.handle.net/1992/74988instname:Universidad de los Andesreponame:Repositorio Institucional Sénecarepourl:https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/En este proyecto fue diseñado un sistema que permite monitorear el crecimiento de cultivos por medio de computer vision y gestionarlos de manera relativamente accesible y autónoma, para facilitar la transición hacia la agricultura digital. Los resultados demuestran que el sistema propuesto tiene la capacidad de monitorear el crecimiento de cultivos mediante visión por computadora y generar información relevante para la actividad agrícola.Pregrado38 páginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad de los AndesIngeniería MecánicaFacultad de IngenieríaDepartamento de Ingeniería MecánicaCultivando el mañana: Sistema de monitoreo y gestión de cultivos mediante visión por computadoraTrabajo de grado - Pregradoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1fTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TPAgriculturaAgricultura de precisiónLechugaReconocimiento de imágenesAgricultura 4.0Seguridad alimentariaAgricultura digitalRiego por goteoLuz ledLuz de crecimientoComputer visionImage segmentationGrow lightsLed grow lightsIoTLaravelOpenCVMySQLPythonIngeniería[1] L. H. Guerrero and G. Barbieri, “HydroLab: A Module for the Investigation of Fertigation Strategies in Hydroponics,” Applied Sciences (Switzerland), vol. 13, no. 15, Aug. 2023, doi: 10.3390/APP13158867.[2] J.-S. G. Kim, S. Moon, J. Park, T. Kim, and S. Chung, “Development of a machine vision-based weight prediction system of butterhead lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) using deep learning models for industrial plant factory,” Frontiers in Plant Science, vol. 15, 2024, [Online]. Available: https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/plant-science/articles/10.3389/fpls.2024.1365266[3] M. Schwalb, T. Naznin, and M. Lefsrud, Determination of the Effect of Red and Blue Ratios of LED Light on Plant Photosynthesis. 2014.[4] G. Pennisi et al., “Unraveling the Role of Red:Blue LED Lights on Resource Use Efficiency and Nutritional Properties of Indoor Grown Sweet Basil,” Frontiers in Plant Science, vol. 10, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/plant-science/articles/10.3389/fpls.2019.00305[5] S. F. Shih and G. S. Rahi, “Evapotranspiration of Lettuce in Relation to Water Table Depth,” Transactions of the ASAE, vol. 27, no. 4, pp. 1074–1080, 1984, doi: https://doi.org/10.13031/2013.32924.[6] T. Naznin, M. Lefsrud, V. Gravel, and X. Hao, “Different ratios of red and blue LED light effects on coriander productivity and antioxidant properties,” Acta Horticulturae, vol. 1134, pp. 223–230, May 2016, doi: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2016.1134.30.[7] R. Concepcion II et al., “Lettuce growth stage identification based on phytomorphological variations using coupled color superpixels and multifold watershed transformation,” International Journal of Advances in Intelligent Informatics, vol. 6, pp. 261–277, Nov. 2020, doi: 10.26555/ijain.v6i3.435.[8] M. Paz, P. R. Fisher, and C. Gómez, “Minimum Light Requirements for Indoor Gardening of Lettuce,” Urban Agriculture & Regional Food Systems, vol. 4, no. 1, p. 190001, Jan. 2019, doi: https://doi.org/10.2134/urbanag2019.03.0001.[9] R. S. de Souza, R. Rezende, T. L. Hachmann, C. S. Lozano, A. F. B. A. Andrian, and P. S. L. de Freitas, “Lettuce production in a greenhouse under fertigation with nitrogen and potassium silicate,” Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy, vol. 39, no. 2, pp. 211–216, 2017, doi: https://doi.org/10.4025/actasciagron.v39i2.32897.[10] L. Jung-Soo, D. Chandra, and J. Son, “Growth, Physicochemical, Nutritional, and Postharvest Qualities of Leaf Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) as Affected by Cultivar and Amount of Applied Nutrient Solution,” Horticulturae, vol. 8, no. 5, p. 436, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae8050436.[11] D. N. Malejane, P. Tinyani, P. Soundy, Y. Sultanbawa, and D. Sivakumar, “Deficit irrigation improves phenolic content and antioxidant activity in leafy lettuce varieties,” Food Science & Nutrition, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 334–341, Mar. 2018, doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.559.[12] Y. Li, H. Westlund, and Y. Liu, “Why some rural areas decline while some others not: An overview of rural evolution in the world,” Journal of Rural Studies, vol. 68, pp. 135–143, 2019, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2019.03.003.[13] M. Reynolds, “Vertical Farming Has Found Its Fatal Flaw,” Wired, Dec. 22, 2022. https://www.wired.com/story/vertical-farms-energy-crisis/[14] A. Peters, “The vertical farming bubble is finnaly popping,” Fast Company, Feb. 27, 2023. https://www.fastcompany.com/90824702/vertical-farming-failing-profitable-appharvest-aerofarms-bowery[15] “Vera (Green Leaf Lettuce) \| National Tested Seeds (NTS),” www.natseeds.co.zw. https://www.natseeds.co.zw/nts/products-and-services/vegetable-hybrids/lettuce/vera-green-leaf-lettuce[16] “EIA - Electricity Data,” US Energy Information Administration, 2024. https://www.eia.gov/electricity/monthly/epm_table_grapher.php?t=epmt_5_6_a[17] “Tarifas de energía,” Enel Colombia, 2024. https://www.enel.com.co/es/personas/tarifas-energia-enel-distribucion.html[18] H. Ritchie, “How many people does synthetic fertilizer feed?,” Our World in Data, Nov. 07, 2017. https://ourworldindata.org/how-many-people-does-synthetic-fertilizer-feed[19] “Share of the population that are undernourished,” Our World in Data, Mar. 14, 2024. https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment[20] “El tiempo en Bogotá en 2024 (Colombia) - Weather Spark,” Weather Spark, Jul. 30, 2024. https://es.weatherspark.com/h/y/23324/2024/Datos-hist%C3%B3ricos-meteorol%C3%B3gicos-de-2024-en-Bogot%C3%A1-Colombia[21] “What is the difference between PPFD and PPF?,” Waveform Lighting, 2024. https://www.waveformlighting.com/horticulture/what-is-the-difference-between-ppfd-and-ppf[22] “Elbow Arrow Dripper Mini-Stake 0.5 GPH (2 LPH),” One Stop Outdoor. https://onestopoutdoor.com/products/elbow-arrow-dripper-mini-stake-0-5-gph-2-lph[23] “Coco - Sáenz Fety,” Sáenz Fety - Pecuaria & Agro. https://saenzfety.com/agro/coco/[24] “Agriplant y Huertas de Colombia,” Google Maps, 2024. https://maps.app.goo.gl/AHYAJnjXXdPuHUCM9[25] “SolarSystem Spectrum Control - Settings and Hanging Heights,” California LightWorks, Jun. 22, 2019. https://californialightworks.com/blog/california-solarsystem-led-grow-light-spectrum-control-suggested-settings-and-hanging-heights/[26] “SolarSystem® 550,” California LightWorks. https://shop.californialightworks.com/products/solarsystem-550?variant=8836180967478[27] United Nations, “Global Issues: Population,” United Nations, 2023. https://www.un.org/en/global-issues/population[28] FAO, IFAD, UNICEF, WFP, and WHO, “The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2023,” THE STATE OF FOOD SECURITY AND NUTRITION IN THE WORLD, Jul. 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.4060/cc3017en.[29] “OAK-D S2,” Luxonis, 2024. https://shop.luxonis.com/products/oak-d-s2201911522Publication0bb50162-7add-44a0-8bf0-a4205f5869a5virtual::19764-10bb50162-7add-44a0-8bf0-a4205f5869a5virtual::19764-1https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000018833virtual::19764-1ORIGINALAutorizacion tesis Daniel Barcasnegras VF.pdfAutorizacion tesis Daniel Barcasnegras VF.pdfHIDEapplication/pdf360203https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/44dce429-0337-4d9b-872f-3538d161ac2d/downloadb19ec6bad3c149c37eee82ed0bfcf1c7MD51Cultivando el mañana.pdfCultivando el mañana.pdfapplication/pdf3643200https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/7e433eab-2f84-4516-a3a7-1f76d3ebc875/download99a019c1074115a9b0212d9ad70ff4daMD52CC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; 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Cultivando el mañana: Sistema de monitoreo y gestión de cultivos mediante visión por computadora

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